Latex ngopende for izindonga futhi Uphahla lwangaphakathi: kanjani ukukhetha?

Latex ngopende isikhathi eside futhi iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo hhayi kuphela design elingaphakathi, kodwa futhi ukusetshenziswa ongaphandle. Kodwa eminyakeni yamuva, ukwakhiwa amanzi ezisekelwe uhlangabezana kabusha. Yayigcizelela abaklami. upende abanjalo babonwa ngokushesha kuyanda, displacing upende ezahlukene ekhiqizwa ngesisekelo kumakhemikhali awuketshezi elimazayo.

Cishe wanyamalala upende uwoyela okungaphephile, kanye koqweqwe lwawo nitric, okuyinto avame ukusetshenziswa ezweni lakithi e nenkathi yamaSoviet. Amanzi upende ukuze izindonga ophahleni laqanjwa nge esishunyekiwe (kodwa undissolved) emanzini esihle polymer izinhlayiya, izithasiselo, fillers futhi eba nezakhi zombala ezenza. Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo ngopende on odongeni (noma ophahleni) namanzi eminye ukuhwamuka (ngamanye amazwi, ngemva iphele ukwakheka) kwakheka okuqinile futhi obukhulu polymer ifilimu ngokuqinile ukuwabamba isisekelo.

Kuyini ezikhangayo yiyona enamathela?

Latex ngopende for izindonga ophahleni jikelele: ingasetshenziswa for kokuphothula evele anoma yiluphi uhlobo. Lokhu usimende plasterboard, ukhuni, isitini, lodonga for Umdwebo (ikakhulukazi fiberglass) netintfo longatibona.

Ukukhetha yeqoqo amanzi-based, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lapho kunezinhlobonhlobo eyinhloko upende amanzi-based, eyenzelwe kokuqeda amakamelo ehlukene. Sinenkosi amathuba abo kanye nobubi obuthile. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ngazo zonke izinzuzo nezingozi, okuyinto has a upende latex for izindonga futhi Uphahla lwangaphakathi, kanjani ukukhetha ukwakheka oyifunayo, ukuze abale lemali edingekile kwale nto, futhi-ke, sizoxoxa ngendlela ukusebenzisa ithuluzi kwamanzi.

Yiziphi upende amanzi ezisekelwe?

ukwakhiwa amanzi-based zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana. abajwayelene Okuningi nabo.

upende acrylic

Lona ukusetshenziswa athandwa kakhulu futhi ezivamile enamathela. Acrylic latex upende ukuze izindonga ophahleni uzinzile amathonya zangaphandle. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho yokubakhona acrylic inhlaka e ngezithako zawo. Lapho ukungcola kungenziwa wageza. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto ekahle amakamelo zokuhlala, amahhovisi, nokunye. D.

Izici acrylic upende:

• Kufanele bonke imisebenzi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ukupenda izindonga acrylic Uphahla lwangaphakathi. Flow rate - kusuka amagremu per imitha square 100 200 (kuye ngokuthi umenzi).
• Isicelo base ane-alikhali (usimende) uvunyelwe kuphela emva omiswe ephelele ebusweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inqubo ukuqina ungqimba usimende ngempela zeluliwe, izinsuku ezingu-30.
• Banezinhliziyo igesi permeability ongaphakeme, Ukuvikelwa ezinhle kwagcizelela ukugqwala ukhonkolo.
• Asihambisani umhlobiso nge izindonga eziswakeme futhi ungangenisi amanzi abampofu kwesisekelo. Kulokhu, ekahle silicate futhi abicah upende.

Penda Silicone resin

Ukuba khona nje resin abicah kwenza lezi izingoma ezibizayo. Zingasetshenziswa ukusebenzisa kunoma enamathela amaminerali. Inzuzo enkulu yale upende - kuyaqina: ugcwalisa imifantu kuze kube amamilimitha angu ezimbili. Silicone upende umusi permeability, futhi, okokugcina, kule enamathela akusho ukuzalela amagciwane.

Konke lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa abicah izingoma ezindaweni lapho nomswakama impela high: .. yesithwathwa, izindlu zangasese, emakhishini, ezindlini, njll Ngenxa ukugcwaliswa maholoholo futhi bokungafani upende enjalo olumelana ukucindezeleka ezishisayo kanye mechanical, umswakama. Kungasetjenziswa ngqo usimende, has hhayi ngaphambili gruntuya ebusweni.

upende silicate

Le nhlanganisela ehlanganisa i isixazululo aqueous yamanzi ingilazi futhi eba nezakhi zombala ezenza ezinemibala. Phakathi zako ezisemqoka iyona engekho ebusweni ifilimu, okuyinto indawo chemical eqinile futhi izibopho ngokomzimba. Ziyakwazi ukumelana kakhulu emathonyeni mechanical ozungeze umhlaba wethu. Abakhiqizi silicate upende isiqinisekiso impilo ende nenkonzo yalaba izingoma - engamashumi amabili. upende ezinjalo ekahle umhlobiso Ingaphandle zamasimu ovulekile futhi mbumbulu zezakhiwo.

PVA upende

Upende zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa amanani ezingabizi kakhulu futhi nge eliphezulu kakhulu. Wenziwe ngesisekelo PVA futhi senzelwe ubuciko wangaphakathi.

izinzuzo:

• Ngokuphelele kubeka ku amakhadibhodi, usimende, ukhuni nezinye izinto ukungena nakwamanye amazwe.
• Kungasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezidinga ezingeni lelisetulu ukuphepha umlilo.
• It ayiqukethe ukubunjwa yayo izingxenye elimazayo, ukuqhuma nomlilo.
• It has a umbala Palette esikhulu kakhulu, kodwa amaphilisi ekhethekile kuyonisiza ukuba ke yimuphi umbala. Ukusebenzisa izithasiselo ihlinzeka matte noma ngaphezulu ecwebezelayo.
• Seyomile ngokushesha.

imibala amaminerali

Mineral latex upende ukuze izindonga ophahleni ngokuyisisekelo has usimende, slaked lime futhi isetshenziselwa yokudweba eziphathekako wokwakha evele. I ethile yale izingoma ukuphila inkonzo amancane, ngakho basuke ukuphelelwa udumo lwawo eminyakeni yamuva.

Ukugeza latex upende esekelwe latex

Uma udinga indawo ukuthi ngokuphelele wadalula umswakama, bese kudingeka latex upende lokwakha izindonga, Uphahla lwangaphakathi washable. Ukuze uthole umphumela onjalo upende ekukhiqizeni latex sengezwe. Ngenxa yalokho, kungaba ukumelana cleanings engaphezu kwemihlanu amawaka ezimanzi, kuyilapho upende abavamile kungaba kuyaqabukela bahlanza. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile Umdwebo kophahla nezindonga ekhishini, egumbini lokugezela. Lokhu zenyathi upende acrylic libhekisela sokwenyusa amanani isigaba.

Buhle lezi zakhi akuzona kuphela kakhulu amanzi-oxosha izakhiwo, kodwa futhi nekhono ukuvimba imifantu kahle esikhulu (ezimbili amajazi kapende kalula ukugqagqana aqhephukile elilodwa milimitha), ngaphambi isicelo akudingi ukulungiselela ngokucophelela yamathebhu.

Namuhla ukuthandwa latex washable ukupenda for izindonga futhi Uphahla lwangaphakathi brand ezilandelayo:

• "Isazi";
• "Eco Home";
• Dall;
• "Premiere";
• "Alpalyuks".

isicwebezelisi

Latex ngopende for izindonga ophahleni kuhluke inkomba eyodwa ngaphezulu - degree of isicwebezelisi. Kuze kube manje, abakhiqizi ukunikela:

• matte obunzima, walala;
• ecwebezelayo;
• matt;
• semimatt (silky-matt);
• isicwebezelisi high;
• Semi-isicwebezelisi.

Isicwebezelisi kanye lulwimi isicwebezelisi upende amelana ngaphezulu nokuhuzuka kuka matte ezijulile futhi zomile. Penda nge nomphumela ecwebezelayo zingase zihlanzwe kaningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ebusweni upende bushelelezi kahle futhi ezingeni. Ukuhlanza ngendwangu emanzi cishe akashintshi ukuthungwa yayo ezingeni micro, kuyilapho upende matte kusheshe Sula, okubangela nezimagqabhagqabha ebukekayo shiny zingavela phezu. Kulokhu, ebusweni kuyodingeka repainted.

Latex ngopende for izindonga futhi Uphahla lwangaphakathi: Ukucaciswa

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge upende amanzi-based kudingeka sitadishe ngosizo izici zayo: ukwakheka, flow rate, viscosity, isikhathi omiswe, amandla adonsela phansi ethize, izimo USB, impilo eshalofini.

viscosity

zezici ezibalulekile okufanele ibe ngempela eliphezulu. Ithola degree of dilution sokuqanjwa ngamanzi. Ukuxubha lesi sibalo kuhluka c 40 kuya 45, usebenzisa isibhamu spray - 20 kuya 25 c.

ukusetshenziswa

Ingabe 150 amagremu per imitha square, ne-250 amagremu umgwengwezi bilayer. Ngokuvamile abakhiqizi singahlosile ukudukisa abathengi, waveta kutsi latex yabo upende ukuze izindonga ophahleni ukusetshenziswa 110-140 amagremu ngamunye imitha square. Lezi zinombolo zivumelana izimo ezikahle - is lemva kahle, udonga ngokuphelele bushelelezi embozwe ungqimba ezondile upende. Eqinisweni, ukusetshenziswa ngokuvamile incike ukwelashwa surface impahla, maholoholo, absorbency nokudweba inqubo yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, roller hlelo lokusebenza kakhulu ukonga ngaphezulu kuka lapho w ibhulashi.

omiswe isikhathi

Lokhu kulinganisela incike umswakama nomoya lokushisa. Optimum emoyeni nomswakama - 65%, izinga lokushisa - +20 ° C. Isikhathi omiswe kuhluka amahora 2 kuya ku-24.

ukuphila eshalofini

abakhiqizi abaningi ukhombise impilo eshalofini imikhiqizo yabo izinyanga 24 kusukela usuku ukwakhiwa. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngokwehluleka komfakisicelo ukuhlangabezana nezimiso isitoreji: ukunikeza endaweni ephephile kude nokushisa futhi kuvimbele umnkantsha.

Indlela ukuchaza izinga?

Omunye izinkomba izinga izinkomba yamanzi ezisekelwe - izindleko zabo. Uma sicabanga ukuthi u-90% izingxenye kanye izimpahla ezisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa acrylic ezitholakala emanzini upende ezingenisiwe enarheni yethu owayevela eYurophu, intengo ilitha upende ayikwazi abiza ruble esingaphansi 70. • Ukunciphisa okuphawulekayo izindleko lokhu kungenzeka kubangelwa ukuncipha eziphawulekayo lomkhiqizo.

Kunenye Quality Score - isisindo upende. I kwabantu isilinganiso ke zokhahlamba kusuka 1.35 kuya 1.5 khilogremu ilitha, kanjalo desyatilitrovoe ebhakedeni akumelwe nesisindo Kilos esingaphansi nanhlanu. Latex ngopende for izindonga futhi Uphahla lwangaphakathi akufanele uthenge emakethe, ikakhulukazi ebusika ezindaweni unheated - ngesikhathi ukuqanda kamuva incibilikiswa upende ulahlekelwe nezici zabo.

abakhiqizi

Kubalulekile ukukhetha, umakhi owaziwa ezimisiwe kapende, amanzi-based. Namuhla e emakethe yethu umholi ongenambangi Dulux (UK), ukusebenza kakhulu futhi izinga okusezingeni kuyahluka Water upende ukuze izindonga ophahleni "Tikkurila" (Finland), akukho esingaphansi ethandwa Dufa upende (eJalimane), ukhwaliti enhle, kodwa amanani kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu babe izingoma (United Kingdom) Johnstone sika. sincoma ukuthi sinake "Admiral" futhi "Eurolux" (Russia) kusuka production ezifuywayo.

Painting of izindonga ophahleni ngopende wamanzi ezisekelwe

Kusukela yokudweba izindonga, njengoba umthetho, akukho nkinga, kodwa ngombala ophahleni - liyinkimbinkimbi ngaphezulu matemu inqubo. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kudingeka alungiselele ebusweni - ukususa izinsalela enamathela ubudala, ugaye yezinga. Ngemva lo msebenzi, ukusetshenziswa upende uzobe ziyancipha.

Primer kungaba futhi latex, buhlanjululwe at 30-40% ngamanzi, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa primer eliphezulu ohlotsheni yakho surface.

Umbala latex upende ukuze izindonga ophahleni abadinga pre-testing ukuqonda ukuthi yini ngempela umbala waso. Sebenzisa ungqimba ezondile esincane upende ebodeni bese ulinda kuze kube seyomile. Njengomthetho, umbala obuyisa shades ambalwa alula kakhulu kunomoya ebhakedeni.

Painting of izindonga ophahleni nge-latex upende siqala kusuka ekhoneni kude egumbini kusukela window, khona-ke udinga upende emagumbini ezisele futhi emalungeni ophahleni futhi izindonga: azungezwe yophahla olungaphakathi isetshenziswa ububanzi isiqeshana engaba mihlanu ngamasentimitha. Ngemva kwalokho, umsebenzi ungena roller noma isifutho isibhamu.

Ukuze staining kwaba iyunifomu, kungcono ukusebenzisa namabhantshi amabili noma amathathu mncane kweyodwa obukhulu khulu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kumele izingqimba upende esikhulu perpendicular nomunye. ugqinsi ngalunye okwalandela sisetshenziswa emva omiswe kokugcina okubangelwa ngaphambili. Isendlalelo zokugcina ozofakwa imisebe parallel ukukhanya ngefasitela. Nale kancane amaphutha Iqhinga kanye semfene ezincane kukhona ukucasha.

Ukuze ususe ngokuphelele izinkinga ezinamaphutha, sebenzisa ukuthungwa ingilazi fibre. Nokwelukiweyo ebusweni ngomala kuyinto buso kakhulu zonke amaphutha ukudaya. Penda izindonga, ophahleni latex upende akunzima, ngesikhathi lithatha kancane umsebenzi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ungakha ingaphakathi esiyingqayizivele.