Externalization - indlela yokuhumusha nakho kufakwe nge indoda, noma kungani senza noma kunjalo?

Ngo Psychology, kukhona umlando indlela umsebenzi, okuyinto wembula ukuthuthukiswa psyche futhi ngiqaphele yomuntu ngezinga elithile ngezinqubo ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, psyche futhi ngiqaphele ebekwe abanye abacwaningi njengoba imisebenzi ngaphakathi. Bavela ezenzweni zangaphandle inhloso yomuntu. Kule ndaba, e-Psychology kokuba matemu amabili ngokuyisisekelo ezibalulekile: internalization futhi externalization. Lezi izinqubo agcwele ukuthuthukiswa ezihlukahlukene umsebenzi womuntu (zangaphakathi nezangaphandle).

Amafomu yizenzo zabantu kwengqondo

izinto ezenziwa abantu kwangaphandle, ngokuvumelana indlela umsebenzi kwengqondo, ukuziphatha kwabantu imelelwa ebonakalayo: imisebenzi esisebenzayo, inkulumo. Ifomu yangaphakathi womsebenzi - ukucabanga, engabonakali kwabanye. Kwaphela isikhathi eside into yokutadisha kwengqondo kwaba umsebenzi yangaphakathi kuphela ngoba sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ngaphandle kwe esuselwe yayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abacwaningi wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi amafomu amabili yomsebenzi ehlangene, ezimele nomunye, angaphansi imithetho efanayo (khona ashukumisayo izidingo, izisusa kanye nezinhloso). A internalization futhi externalization - izinqubo nokuxhumana lezi izinhlobo izenzo zabantu.

Isilinganiso internalization futhi externalization

Internalization futhi externalization - kukhona izinqubo esihlobene, izinqubo lapho inqubo nokwenziwa nakho komphakathi yomuntu. Indoda iqoqa isipiliyoni social izizukulwane ngokusebenzisa ukuboniswa amathuluzi akhe, inkulumo. Lokhu internalization, inqubo esebenzayo ukwakha ukwazi kwangaphakathi esisekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwawo yamukeleke.

Ngokusekelwe eemfundweni izimpawu kanye nezimpawu emphakathini indoda kudala izenzo zakhe. Le nqubo reverse. Ukuba khona omunye wabo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwalowo odlule. Igama elithi "exteriorization" usho ukuthini, ngakho-ke, ukuziphatha ukwakheka kanye inkulumo yomuntu ngesisekelo ngaphakathi ekhona e icebo lakhe abanye okuhlangenwe nakho komphakathi.

Umqondo "externalization"

Externalization - inqubo eholela inguquko yangaphakathi (ngokwengqondo, engabonakali) imisebenzi yomuntu yangaphandle, esiwusizo. Lolu shintsho iba kwifomu lokubhalisa ku-ongokomfanekiso, okusho ukuba khona kwalezi imisebenzi emphakathini.

Kutfutfukiswa kwelwati abathintekayo nabamele Psychology kazwelonke (Leontiev, P. Galperin), kodwa inkomba yokuqala amnika Vygotsky. Encwadini yakhe kwamasiko-zomlando theory sokusebenza kwengqondo opined ukuthi inqubo kumiswa psyche zabantu, ukuthuthukisa yakhe siqu kwenzeke ngokusebenzisa nokwenziwa izimpawu zamasiko umphakathi.

Ngomqondo yesimanje ye exteriorization - yinqubo isakhiwo futhi zisebenzise nezenzo zomuntu wangaphandle, kuhlanganise inkulumo ngamazwi, ngesisekelo sokuphila kwayo engqondo kwangaphakathi: mathupha, isu lokwenza, imibono zavela futhi imizwa obhekana nazo. Isibonelo salokhu kungaba nokwenziwa ithonya zemfundo wengane nokubonakaliswa yayo ngaphandle ngokusebenzisa izenzo zokuziphatha nezahlulelo.