Singabongi nama-MRI

Ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu umthwalo umsebenzi nezinye izinto zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, emalungeni amadolo okuthintekayo ezihlukahlukene izinqubo sokugembula. Okuvame kakhulu okuthiwa isimo dystrophic esiwohlozayo (gonarthrosis njengoba ukucindezeleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele kanye idiopathic - ukuthi ezivukayo ngesizathu esingaziwa) kanye arthritis (i-rheumatoid, esithathelanayo). Futhi imithi zaziwa umonakalo ahlukahlukene uqwanga - chondropathy - ngenxa kokubili izici mechanical kanye nezici ezithile zofuzo.

Njalo ngeshwa nomdlavuza izinqubo kule ndawo yokwakheka. Ezinye izifo, ezifana ukopha iziyaluyalu (ngokuyinhloko - hemophilia) kubangele olunzulu unomphela ukopha phakathi komgodi ngokuhlanganyela. Lesi simo kuthiwa i hemarthrosis. Mangisho ukuthi emalungeni amadolo - omunye emalungeni ezimatasa ohlelweni womuntu zemisipha, kanye hip nsukuzonke, baphathe wonke isisindo emzimbeni. Yingakho gonartroz okhuluphele ekuthuthukiseni kwasekuqaleni - ngokushesha okukhulu "uzokhathala" futhi wabhubhisa uqwanga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi "umsebenzi" ka kwedolo kubangela ukulimala zawo esezivamile. Phakathi Ukulimala okuvame kakhulu kukhona nemisipha edabukile futhi menisci.

Ukuxazulula amadolo

Yiqiniso, noma ikuphi ukwelashwa okumelwe sithathwe uphethwe. Omunye izindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu sitholakele ukulimala nezifo ezithinta amalunga omzimba amadolo, kuyinto MRI --magnetic resonance imaging. Lena nobuchwepheshe yesimanje ezivamile futhi ephephile, it is kabanzi ezihlukahlukene emitholampilo emhlabeni wonke. Futhi abaqambi yayo P. Mansfield futhi PG Lauterbur iwine uMklomelo KaNobel ngo-2003. MRI we ngokuhlanganyela amadolo ivumela ngeso lengqondo komncane kunabo imininingwane yokwakheka kwengaphakathi, ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala ezibonisa izinguquko sokugembula (ikakhulukazi uqwanga). isici ngasinye ngokuhlanganyela kwi kokukhulisa ngokungenasizathu angabhekwa e projection oyifunayo. Ubuchwepheshe ivumela "asuse" patella (ivi) ngoba layerwise sokudubula, ukufinyelela kunoma Sakhiwo sangekhatsi.

Kanjani hhayi ukuba enze iphutha?

Hlola emalungeni amadolo kufanele kube ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela. Kwezokwelapha American waqamba ngisho elikhethekile elithi «ebuhlanzweni» (ngesiRashiya - ukuhlanza). It yakhiwa izinhlamvu zokuqala umusho, okuyinto angahunyushwa ngalendlela lelandzelako: "imaging Medical ubuchwepheshe isisulu." Ngakho ngokuthi odokotela abenza amaphutha zokuxilonga, futhi abathembela tomograms kanye izifinyezo kanye Ongasinaki luhlolo yomtholampilo, ingxoxo isiguli, okuhlangene indlela uhlelo.

Naphezu izinzuzo kanye namathuba MRI, udokotela kufanele ucele ngokucophelela nesineke ukwenza okuthiwa behlolwa ngokuhlanganyela (okungukuthi, ukuhlola izimpawu ezihlukahlukene futhi izimpawu zesifo i) ukuqoka ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo jikelele kanye kwamakhemikhali, futhi imaging we ngokuhlanganyela ukuqala kuma-X ray. Futhi kuphela emva zonke lezi zindlela osekukhulunywe babelwe-magnetic resonance imaging.

Ngakho, mhlawumbe, inzuzo enkulu ka-MRI ukuthi ikuvumela naveza ecacile okuthiwa soft-izicubu izakhiwo - libhekisela menisci futhi umsipha. Lawa izithombe kuhambisana izifundo ebhalwe ngenhla ngokusekelwe eBhayibhelini ukuvumela udokotela ukwenza lesifanele uphethwe yini futhi linqume ukwelashwa okungcono.

Ekuphetheni, sithi contraindication kuphela MRI kuba phambi emzimbeni izimila kanye elawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo, kanye senyanga mina yokukhulelwa. Sibekezele emisebeni ukuchayeka phakathi nesifundo is hhayi obala, futhi kuthatha imizuzu 30-40 kuphela. sici kwezobuchwepheshe apharathasi MRI umane ungumsindo nokhahlo elikhulu. Mesabeni hhayi zinkulu. Siphinde engeza ukuthi izinkinga ngesikhathi nangemva inqubo akekho.