Izinhlobo Sturgeon. Izinhlobo Sturgeon eRussia

Njalo umdobi is Yiqiniso, ufuna ukubamba Sturgeon ezinhle. Kodwa ngenxa abasolwa zonke izinhlobo Sturgeon afakwe Incwadi Olubomvu njengokungathi izimo ezingavamile. Namuhla Sturgeon awukwazi ukubamba ngaphandle kwelayisensi ekhethekile noma kusengaphambili esiqokiwe okudoba amabala. Ukuvinjelwa ukudoba lokhu ukuthi kunezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaphezu isethi ukulawula ukudoba nemithetho okuphephile Russian. Yiqiniso, ekubambeni Sturgeon akuyona wonke umuntu angakwazi ukukhokhela, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi kuyakufanelekela it. Inqubo zidala yenzeka noJuni. Phakathi nale nkathi, ke akuvumelekile sturgeons.

Nasi Sturgeon

Fish, Sturgeon umndeni uvele kwesikhathi Jurassic. Izindawo zawo zokuhlala ngesikhathi umhlaba wonke. luningi Its atholakala olwandle, nasemachibini nemifula ogeleza ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa Sturgeon ngoba ukudla waqala kusukela esikhathini caveman.

Sturgeon - inhlanzi enkulu ngokwanele ukufinyelela amamitha amathathu ubude. Ngokuvamile, abadobi babamba Sturgeon, okuyinto ukala-20 kg.

Fish empeleni ongenawo amathambo. lomzimba walo embozwe spikes futhi zibe maholoholo ithambo igobolondo, has vertebra uqwanga isakhiwo.

Umkhaya Sturgeon izinhlanzi uthambile kakhulu futhi iphunga elimnandi. abapheki abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ukupheka Sturgeon ukulondoloza iphunga elimangalisayo Sturgeon inyama. Ngo okuhlukahlukene eziningi Sturgeon emhlabeni - isidlo eyinhloko etafuleni zemikhosi. Ukudla nje kuphela wasebenzisa izembatho zesosha, bonke abanye (ikhanda, umsila, amaphiko) ingasetshenziswa zokupheka. Abapheki-ochwepheshe eyaziwa viziga - omisiwe izinhlanzi emgogodleni, okuvela kulo okhokho bethu uzilungiselele izitsha emangalisayo. Iziteki, kebabs, Burgers, chops - zonke lezi izitsha ingalungiswa enkosini izinhlanzi. Izidlo etholakala wakhe okumnandi ngokumangalisayo. On the stock kanye yamathebhu esetshenziswa uqwanga ku indlebe - ikhanda.

Zidla on zonke izinhlobo Sturgeon inhlanzi ezinamagobolondo, ama-mollusk izinhlanzi gazinga, izimpethu, musa bangafuni ukudla nezibiliboco nezinye izinhlanzi.

Sturgeon akukwazi kudidaniswe yimuphi omunye izinhlanzi. Isidumbu sakhe lide, uthi lokuphotha emise, embozwe imigqa bony scutes-neziqu. Inhlamba ine ijamo oyindilinga side, izindebe insephe futhi esinamanzi, kukhona ezimbalwa Intshebe.

Namuhla, emhlabeni eqoshiwe 19 zezintaka Sturgeon, 11 zazo zitholakala eRussia. kwezinhlobo ezahlukene Sturgeon kukhona ohlukaniswa wacondza umzimba, kodwa izici eziyinhloko zihlala zinjalo.

habitat Sturgeon

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, imisele yamanzi wephule Yiqiniso engokwemvelo izinhlanzi ukufuduka, ngakho Sturgeon lisuswe kusuka amanzi yakhe evamile emfuleni kwenye indawo.

• Base eYurophu eyayiyingxenye ye-Russian kubhekwe umbono ovamile we Sturgeon. Indawo eyinhloko yawo kukhona iCaspian elisemcengezini, i-Black futhi Azov iziLwandle. Isisindo le nhlanzi ku uhla isilinganiso kusukela 15 kuya 30 kg, nakuba kukhona atloliwe futhi emikhulu izinhlanzi ngabanye.
• Sifinyelela engezansi imifula obzhila Sturgeon. Endaweni yawo - umfula ogeleza zibe Black futhi Azov iziLwandle, kanye umcengezi iCaspian Sea. Isisindo esivamile izinhlanzi lapha zokhahlamba kusuka 7 kuya ku-12 kg.
• Izinhlobo Sturgeon, isithombe okuyinto ungabona esitfombeni, osomabhizinisi zikhiqizelwa emachibini yokufakelwa kanye amachibi. Umuntu oyedwa omele Sturgeon - Sturgeon. Kuyinto kwezinhlobo kuphela kuvumeleke zokungcebeleka ukudoba catch.
• Esikhathini emifuleni European futhi laseSiberia ithela kulo e-Arctic Ocean, uhlalwe omdala Sturgeon zezinhlobo. isisindo salo phakathi 2 kuya ku-3 kg, futhi ubude kusukela 40 kuya ku-60 cm.
• Amur Sturgeon uhlala eMpumalanga Ekude kanye lase-Amur umcengezi. isisindo salo sivela 6 kuya kwezingu-8 kg. Livu pha sokudubula nokudoba zokungcebeleka of le nhlanzi.

izinzuzo Sturgeon

Fish, Sturgeon umndeni iyasiza labantu abaphethwe cholesterol aphezulu. Ngenxa fatty acid ahlukaniselwe futhi okukhipha cholesterol. Ngokuvamile, Sturgeon inyama igcwalisa umzimba womuntu potassium ne phosphorus, okuyizinto nethonya elikhulu engqondweni futhi yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. I Sturgeon isamba elanele kubalulekile amino acid kanye namaprotheni, okuyinto kufakwe ngokuphelele, ngakho Sturgeon kuyinto uju hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi umkhiqizo okunomsoco.

Amandla ukubaluleka Sturgeon e kilocalories

Ngakho-ke yini umsoco amagremu 100 izinhlanzi?

• Amaphrotheni - 16.4 kcal.
• Amakhabhohayidrethi - 0.0 kcal.
• Amafutha - 10.9 kcal.
• Calories - 163,7 kcal.

Izimo kanye nokulimala Sturgeon

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile Sturgeon ezidliwayo kuphela 86%. Iqiniso lokuthi bandisa ezicutshini zawo ezinobuthi, ngakho yidla Sturgeon, okuyinto badoba ku zokunakekelwa kwemvelo ezindaweni ezingcolile, kungaphephile. Le nhlanzi kungaba ushevu. amacala mass ubuthi babeze eqoshiwe. Uma kukhona ukungabaza mayelana ubumsulwa kwendawo Sturgeon, kungcono ukuba ungamenzi izinhlanzi izingane nasebekhulile. Futhi, ungahlukumezi Sturgeon ukuba iziguli isifo sikashukela nokukhuluphala ngokweqile. Contraindicated ukuze isetshenziswe Sturgeon ukudla labo isici esiyingqayizivele inyama nenhlanzi noma besabela ngendlela efanayo nomzimba.

Ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze ekubambeni Sturgeon

• Lapho abazingela Sturgeon azikho amacebo ekhethekile yokudoba. Zonke izinhlobo Sturgeon, uhlu okuyinto yakhiwa Sturgeon, ameva, beluga stellate Sturgeon futhi Sturgeon, njengoba umthetho, efana ukujula. Kwakulapho, futhi zingatholakala.
• Kubalulekile ukubheka izinhlanzi asebenzayo, hhayi endala. Izitha ayinayo, ngakho akuyona into esabekayo.
• Pierce zempi Sturgeon ephansi amandla izikhali - umsebenzi kunalokho nzima, ngakho akudingeki ukuba usebenzise lapho ukudoba mnogozubyh.
• Nge contact enembile izinhlanzi kusasekuseni ukuqagula ukuthi bajabule - akusho ukunqoba okuphelele phezu Sturgeon. Kuyadingeka ukudambisa ke. Uma ungeke, kungcono ukusika tench. Eqoshiwe yokuthi sokufa, lapho Angler nje babanjwa komugqa. Zonke izinhlobo Sturgeon izinhlanzi (esithombeni ngenhla, isibonelo, lokuqala nelesibili, ungabona ukuthi lezi nenhlanzi eqinile ngempela). Kufanele iziphathe ngokuqapha ngokudoba ukuze ugweme noma yiluphi uhlobo izinkinga.

mayelana nomthetho ukudoba

Ngo-2012, uMthetho Federal of Agency Nkonzo Fisheries wezoLimo idluliselwe yonke imisebenzi yawo. Bakhandwa washaya imithetho yokudoba amateur kwezohwebo. Imithetho ngokukhethekile ezibhaliwe mayelana esifundeni ngasinye, ichibi futhi echibini lapho ungakwazi lokudoba.

eyodwa kuphela esiphethweni - Jwayelana kahle nendlela yokuvikela zonke iziqondiso yezokudoba, bababonisa mayelana zonke izinhlobo Sturgeon eRussia. umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole amathuba kanye ukuba ahlaziye imiphumela zomthetho okungabangelwa "imfihlo" umhlangano ne Sturgeon.

lolo

Hhayi kunzima ukuqagela ukuthi lolo ekahle Sturgeon, ngoba vele sesiyazi ukunambitheka izintandokazi zakhe. Idla ezihlukahlukene mollusk ezinamagobolondo, ama-worms, gazinga. Ukuthi lolo akulona aqathaka, kumele ahlanganiswe emucwini kuya hook.

Sturgeon ligxile kuphela nephunga, ngakho lo lolo kumele kube njengoba flavorful. Uma yemifino lolo, kungaba Spice up yemifino noma uwoyela anise. lolo isilwane kufanele ukukuthinta nesweli noma u-anyanisi. Inketho nenzuzo kakhulu uzobe udoba Sturgeon e lolo kusukela umzimba ofanayo yamanzi njengoba izinhlanzi uqobo.

Sturgeon badoba kanzima ngokwanele. Le nhlanzi unamandla kakhulu futhi ngokushesha, futhi bite yayo - abukhali. Qaphela: uzodinga focus engakaze ibonwe nokuphikelela - noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka ngokucijile ukukhulula umugqa. Ucime jerks eqinile ikhoyili ukubopha.

Yini edingekayo ukuze ukuzingela

• induku eqinile 4 kuya ku-6 m.
• Bobumba noma aluminium indandatho eqinile.
• Ikhoyili.
• A eside, futhi enamandla line ukudoba aluka (40-45 m withstanding 40 Ibs).
• usayizi Hook eziyisishiyagalombili.
• Sinker (ukugcina ngasiphi ukugeleza).
• Leash kusuka 50 kuya 90 cm swivels ezimbili.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ebusika, nabo bonke ngenhla kungezwa udilnik ifakwe ikhanda kanye iflothi.

Kodwa kukhona catch encane. Sturgeon akawuthandi mkhulu kakhulu yomugqa ngezintambo njengoba gazinga amaqanda ngalolo lesikafula kuba evilaphayo. Yiqiniso, ufake line ukudoba obukhulu kungaba, kodwa Kwakuyohlanganisani ukusungulwa izingwegwe esikhulu Ukukhweza lolo emikhulu. Yingaleso sikhathi, futhi kukhona imfihlo enkulu. Sturgeon ngeke ziyoniluma ku lolo elikhulu - ayithandayo ukukala wonke.

Lezi zilwane ambalwa Sturgeon futhi endaweni yazo

• ERussia, ungathola zezintaka Sturgeon ku ob. Isithombe ngezansi.
• Sturgeon Chinese uhlala eMfuleni umfula iYangtze futhi Sea Yellow.
• Atlantic Sturgeon akha Atlantic coast-United States of America.
• Sturgeon Japanese uhlala eningizimu Japan.
• Habitat Adriatic Sturgeon - echibini Adriatic.
• On osebeni Nordic Baltic Sturgeon izimpilo ePortugal.
• Sturgeon White kusingathwa oGwini lwasePacific-United States of America.
• Alaska, California, ugu lwase-China, Japan neRussia lithumbe oluhlaza Sakhalin Sturgeon. Le ndawo esiyingozi ngokwedlulele - inyama nenhlanzi ezibhekwa engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo.
• Lakeland Sturgeon uhlala e-United States futhi e-Canada.

Izinhlobo Sturgeon Roe

• Umbala nezibiliboco Sturgeon ububanzi phakathi ensundu eliluhlaza ngokuphuzi. usayizi amaqanda ifinyelela 2 mm. Taste nezibiliboco enkulu futhi okubabayo, kodwa iphunga eyethile slime. amaqanda enjalo ekhiqizwa embizeni ngesivalo ophuzi.
• Stellate Sturgeon nezibiliboco ayibalulekile esingaphansi Sturgeon caviar. umbala waso kuhluka grey kuya black. Ngo owesincane Sturgeon amaqanda stellate - angu-1.5 mm. Ukunambitheka le caviar kuyinto mafutha, etholakala izimbiza ngekhava abomvu.
• Esikhathini sethu, safunda okuzuza amaqanda nzalo ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zokuzala. Ngokwesibonelo, caviar Bester. Kuyinto hybrid Beluga futhi sterlet. Of nezibiliboco Beluga sinokubaluleka, kodwa kusukela sterlet isivinini yokuvuthwa.

Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Sturgeon futhi caviar zawo zazilotshiwe isici esiphawula leli Russian cuisine kazwelonke, ngenkathi nokuthengiswa bawungenisa engenayo eside endaweni yomcebo. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kungani ukudoba Sturgeon umhlangano wonke umcimbi. Bambalwa namuhla ongavimbela, hhayi isigqoko ubuhle bayo engavamile. Iningi zinhlobo Sturgeon namuhla esiqashwe abavikeli bemvelo futhi zihlelwe ngokuthi ezisengozini, ngakho kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngesikhathi edoba ezindaweni kungavunyelwe. ukudoba okungekho emthethweni e-Russian Federation kungaba kuhilelani izinhlawulo zokuphatha kodwa futhi isigebengu hhayi kuphela.