Ust-Lensky Reserve: ukuphila ice

Indawo Ust-Yelena Reserve ingase ikumangaze abanye abathandi bemvelo izinto zokuzilibazisa. Iqiniso ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlangano eziningi ezifanayo, lena akuyona ezindaweni ezifudumele ezweni lethu, futhi izingxenye enyakatho kakhulu. Uphi Ust-Lensky Reserve, ukuhlangabezana emanzini abandayo ye-Arctic Ocean River ULena.

Izinhloso

Kodwa kungani kwakudingekile ukuba adale inqolobane kulezi climes osenyakatho? Yelena River nenhlanhla futhi iye ayakhelwe noma kwamadamu emifula. Ngenxa yalokhu amanzi awo ahlale ehlanzekile ukuze bakwazi baphuze, izintende nje pocherpnuv. Ukuze Yelena azishintshile njengoba ayenjalo emakhulwini eminyaka edlule egicna imvelo yasungulwa ngo-wachichima.

Indawo

Ust-Lensky Indawo egicna imvelo (nesithombe eziboniswe kuleli khasi) itholakala e Yakutia, ohlangothini lwasenyakatho Bulunsky District. It siqukethe ezindaweni ezimbili, wathi enye 'delta ", usayizi-1.3 million hectares, futhi" Ukhozi ", ehlanganisa 133.000 amahektha. endaweni Inani esiqiwini ihlanganisa 1.433.000 amahektha. Kodwa endaweni evikelwe akubandakanyi yonke insimu, futhi amahektha 150,000 kuphela.

Reserve Ust-Yelena ayinakho nemizana eziseduze, futhi azikho othelawayeka noma emigwaqeni yomphakathi. Kwesigubhu ngobukhulu futhi ebaluleke kakhulu ULena. Kodwa lokhu akulona "Umthambo" kuphela esiqiwini. Libuye Amapayipi olufanele Arynskaya, Trofimovskaya, Bykovskaya nabanye. Kodwa ukubaluleka imikhumbi okwamanje usalelwe Bykovskaya imbobo.

Ukuma kwendawo yendlela

Iningi Ust-Lensky Nature Reserve itholakala eqhweni. Ukugeleza main ngokusebenzisa Amapayipi delta Arctis ethafeni lapho egcinwe eyiqhwa inhlabathi bamboze ngamafutha amancane. Ntshonalanga kuyinto esiqhingini arga-Muori-Sis lasendulo. Eningizimu-ntshonalanga, kukhona iziqhingi ezintathu ezinkulu, okuyinto bangcwatshwe eqhweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-300 u-ice amagquma Awukude ngamunye wabo kungaba ukwehluleka ukubonwa. Futhi kule delta isethwe emachibini amancane ekujuleni ezahlukene. On ibhange kwesokudla eMfuleni Yelena eduze esiqhingini Tit-Ary avuke amanzi Rock White Rock.

ihlathi emathafeni

Ngaphezu eyiqhwa, Ust-Lensky Nature Reserve idume zone nezimfunda. Futhi esiqhingini Tit-Ary kuwufanele Northerly kunazo ehlathini ezweni lezihlahla. larch Local, esakhula ngasentshonalanga lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, lafinyelela ukuphakama 6 amamitha.

Izitshalo zendawo ngokushesha ehlukile. Yelena Delta Tundra ocebile ngempela ulele futhi wona. Ngokwesibonelo, tsetreliya Alaska - uwuhlobo olungajwayelekile kuphela ezitholakala ezindaweni ezimbili ezihlukene. Osebeni lomfula we Yelena kukhona willow futhi entabeni enyakatho nokusakazwa igcwele neminyezane futhi izinhlobo eziningana nezihlahla.

On ugema ngasolwandle sikhule zezinyoni ezingavamile okusabhontshisi, ubhontshisi kanye Brian zibomvu coppery. Futhi siyazithanda ngempela nezinyoni Rhodiola izidakamizwa.

izakhamuzi kwamanzi

Ust-Lensky Reserve uhlukile hhayi kuphela flora zayo ezingavamile, kodwa futhi nezilwane izinhlanzi. Emanzini wendawo uhlalwe inhlanti salmon ezimhlophe, Cisco, Sturgeon, Tugun, whitefish, nokunye. N. namachibi zendawo bukhoma peled, trout futhi whitefish, okuyinto cishe never zenzeka mapayipi. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka ekwindla kuya ogwini ziyozalela ngobuningi kuyinto cod Arctic. Futhi atholakala Yelena Delta pink chum salmon. Izidumbu amanzi reserve asiphili kwezilwane eziphila ezweni nezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Izinyoni Ust-Yelena

Njengoba Amapayipi agcinele ezihlukahlukene ocebile inhlanzi, futhi ezindaweni emathafeni has herbaceous izimila, ke edonsela eziningi izinyoni sihamba futhi Waterfowl. Le ndawo itholakala ku umzila zezinto eziphilayo ezifudukayo. Lokhu yikho okwenza nezilwane wehlukile ngakho. Kukhona bhalisiwe 109 zinhlobo, nge mayelana 60 sub-zilwane uncamela esidlekeni Yelena Delta. amachibi eziningi emathafeni ase-kukhona abamnyama iphimbo diver, okumbalwa bukhoma lapha Red-amalungu alo mkhaya. Kulezi zindawo efanayo ayithandayo ukuze kuxazululwe dada Bewick, futhi kuleli qophelo in reserve zabo, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-6000. Ngaphandle kwalezi, entwasahlobo kulezi zingxenye ayeke goose, abamnyama Brant, duck eside tailed, pintail, Teal, futhi zenyathi eziningi amadada. State Nature Reserve yiyo ocebile nezinye zezinyoni, okuyinto kwamanye amazwe awavamile. Esikhathini delta efana izinyoni zasogwini lokushutheka ezifana Turnstone, pectoral Sandpiper, Ruff, sandpiper elimhlophe-tailed abanye.

Isici esivelele sesimiso esiqiwini angabhekwa raptors ezingavamile. Isibonelo, lokhu merlin, golden eagle merlin, peregrine ukhozi.

Ust-Lensky Indawo egicna imvelo: Isilwane abathanda abandayo

Kuyo yonke insimu eqoshiwe 32 zezilwane ezincelisayo, kuhlanganise 5 zasolwandle kanye 27 eliwumhlaba. izakhamuzi zaphakade nazi impungushe arctic, polar bear, vole Middendorf, reindeer, eSiberia futhi lemmings Collared.

Phakathi izakhamuzi ehlathini abangafuni ukushiya indawo, okwakuyohambisana izimpungushe, izimpisi, onogwaja, izimbodla, ochakide, elezinye izilwane ezincelisayo. Futhi, kukhona labo izinhlobo ukuza njalo lapha, kungcono amaphiva, Sable, muskrat, Wolverine, lynx nabanye. Ukuze izilwane zasolwandle uphawu ringed, Laptev isilwane sasolwandle esikwaziyo futhi ukuphila ngaphandle ezweni esinamazinyo azingxavula , uphawu darnel, beluga Narwhal.