Willow - Willow lozalo: incazelo, isithombe

Kwehlukanisa engadini noma epaki elincane, umuntu ngamunye ecabanga ngalokho kungcono ukukhetha izihlahla. Kuyoba umhlobiso elimangalisayo willow. Umuthi zizongena ngokuphelele phakathi ukunambitheka jikelele futhi ziyojabula kumnikazi wonke umndeni ngezici zawo zokwelapha. Akukhona ezingezwakali kakhulu, kodwa noma kunjalo has izici zayo siqu.

Ukusatshalaliswa isihlahla

Namuhla, abaningi benu bazi, kubukeka sengathi ongasemanzini. Izithombe esihlahleni ukuze uthole nje ngokwanele. Futhi lezi zitshalo avele eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Abavubukuli baye bathola amahlamvu okuvelayo willow e inhlabathi, okungokwendlela isikhathi Cretaceous.

Amanye amalungu omndeni zitholakala ngisho kwe-Arctic Circle. Osayizi isukela kwesihlahla isiqu amamitha ayishumi nanhlanu kuya nezihlahla encane. Emvelweni, lenqwaba neminyezane, ezinye ezivamile ngokwezinga elikhulu, kuyilapho abanye Awaziwa kahle kakhulu.

Shelyuga, willow, willow, willow, Ababazi bakha, tal - zonke nezihlahla ukuthi siwuhlobo efanayo - Willow.

Ucwaningo eningiliziwe willow

Abantu ukufunda ngokuthi siyini isikhathi. Yemvelo ulwazi usizo ukuze usinde. Ukuqoqa ezitshalweni ukuze zithole ukudla, kufanele aqondwe lithwala ingozi, futhi lapho izinto ewusizo kufihlwe.

Letinchazelo lokuqala neminyezane atholakala ekhulwini lokuqala. Pliniy Starshy encwadini lakhe lichaza ezingaphezu kuka amahlanu. With ukuthuthukiswa isayensi, abantu bayiqaphela ngaphezulu izilwane zasendle nokuzama uhlukanise yonke. Isithakazelo lososayensi bekulokhu, futhi willow. Zemithi zazo eminyakeni eminingi edlule babe aziziningi kangako (phezu ezimbili kweshumi), uye wadala uchungechunge izingxabano phakathi Onomusa futhi Scopoli.

Lolu cwaningo kwenziwa futhi umndeni eRussia. Kwakuwusuku usosayensi Soviet Skvortsov eqoqwe futhi uhlele idatha etholakalayo ngemithi, kwadingeka typification bese ukhetha igama elifanele, subtypes siyachazwa.

Nokho, ezihlukahlukene enkulu kubo kuze kube namuhla kuyindaba yokukhathalelwa ukuphikisana kwemibono emphakathini ngokwesayensi. Kwamanye amazwe ngisho babe izikole zabo isifundo lezi zihlahla. A ezihlukahlukene omkhulu bobunjwa nemibala willow. Photo isihlahla - ngokuvamile ukukhala izinhlobo, esisogwini amabhange yemifula noma emachibini. Mhlawumbe ngoba lezi zitshalo bheka elikhanyayo ngokukhethekile futhi liphefumulelwe.

I izingadi zezimila baseNgilandi Paris kungabonwa abameleli lezi zitshalo.

willow umndeni

izihlahla ezintathu: Poplar, willow futhi chosenia. Yini kubahlanganisa? Bonke bangabanye umndeni ka Willow futhi ndawonye akhawunti ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amane. Ingxenye esemqoka likhula ezindaweni athokomele, kodwa kukhona izitshalo ukuthi usufinyelele futhi ezishisayo, okusikisela ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha kunokwenzeka ukulima. Kukhona izihlahla emkhayeni, esakhula e-Afrika.

Lezi zihlahla abathanda ukukhanya nomswakama, kodwa ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Abaningi bayakwazi ibekezelele ukuphila ngaphansi nokuntuleka kwamanzi. Uma sikhuluma zikabhabhulini, besenkolweni izihlahla kuphela. Wayemude emncane ngomzimba futhi eqinile neziqu nge kombhede aluhlaza.

Nokho Willow - umuthi noma izihlahlana? Kungaba kwesihlahla ipotimende elikhulu futhi aluhlaza khuhla okusezingeni eliphezulu, ezincane isitshalo elikhulu. Kodwa zilwane ezincane kunazo zonke (kusukela e-Arctic kanye Alps) namanje kwakungafanele amakhambi.

Willow zingatholakala lomfula. Lena ngenye yezindawo kangcono umuthi - eziningi umswakama kanye nelanga. Lezi zenzakalo ngabanye singenzeka emithambekeni, Sands, amaxhaphozi kanye ehlathini (esikhundleni kwezinye izihlahla).

Izinhlobo ezintathu willow

Ubhabhulini kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha ilungu bakudala iningi lomkhaya. Nakuba kwezinye izindawo betholakala cishe kuyo yonke ithuba. Ziyakwazi ibaluleke kakhulu abantu. Ngenxa ukukhula rate zayo zemvelo kanye nemvelo linesizotha awumthombo omuhle kakhulu we ugodo.

Chosenia emelelwa ziwuhlobo olulodwa kuphela. Umuthi othanda kakhulu elangeni futhi ikhula phansi, esakhiwa nenye amatshe nesihlabathi. Grove ka Chosenia ayibi. Aging, boma futhi liphuke noma bona kugcwala ezinye zezinhlanzi. nzima impela ukuzalela, ngakho akudingeki kunyatheliswa ezinkulu.

Willow - isihlahla uhlobo lwe ahlukahlukene umndeni. Kungatholakala kubhalwe kunoma iyiphi indawo. It ihlukaniswe yaba subgenera ezintathu: Salix, Vetrix futhi Chamaetia. Ngamunye wabo has izici zayo siqu, futhi abameleli abaningi. Hlangana izihlahla ezinjalo kungaba ezindaweni eziningi kakhulu kule planethi yethu. Huge, strong nezinto ezincane izinhlobo.

subgenus Salix

Iningi abameleli - izihlahla. Uhlu lufaka mayelana amathathu zilwane. ongasemanzini okunjalo - isihlahla, ogama amaqabunga zihlale abukhali, flat. Ngemithambo kungukuthi sicindezelwe, futhi emaphethelweni kungukuthi podkrucheny.

Belaya Iva has elimaphakathi noma osayizi enkulu. Ihamba - olumhlophe ngombala nge luhlaza silvery. Ngokuvamile likhula phakathi kwezigodi emifula. Avame ngempela ezifuywa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisemakhaya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona abamele yesikhumbuzo. Ukukhala Willow - umuthi kungatholakala e-Asia Minor. Kungaleso ekuqaleni ummeleli, yaqanjwa ukuphahlazeka. kwegatsha Torn kulowo muthi esithathwayo kahle impande. Nge lolu hlobo ukusabalala kude nezwe lakubo - kulesi sihlahla ingatholakala ezingxenyeni eziningi zeYurophu.

Salix pentandra ezithakazelisayo izici zangaphandle yayo. It has amahlamvu amahle, sengathi embozwe isicwebezelisi. It blooms yakamuva kuzo zonke abameleli uhlobo, futhi kuphela ekupheleni ikhule ezimbotsheni efudumele uvuthwe imbewu yayo. Zonke ekwindla nasebusika isihlahla ehlotshiswe ezomile ukulengiswa namacici.

Vetriks futhi iluhlaza

Zizonke, lezi zenyathi ezimbili, kukhona abamele abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Omnyezane okuzokwenziwa kuchaziwe ngezansi, kwenzeka ezindaweni ehlathi izimo zezulu ngokulinganisela futhi libhekisela zenyathi vetriks (imbuzi willow noma Bredin). Uneziqu elikhulu elikhulu amagatsha futhi isiqu bushelelezi. Zitshala ibekezelelwe kahle ezihlukahlukene izimo, ngakho-ke kwanele lidumile balimi. Vetriks zenyathi - isihlahla willow noma izihlahlana ukukhula kunalokho enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli ezahlukene isakhiwo izinso, izimbali ekuseni futhi amahlumela namahlamvu ongekho noma kabi athuthukile.

Ngo hameteya iqembu kuhlanganisa ikakhulu nezihlahla ongaphakeme ekhula, ezinye zazo - ezinwabuzelayo. Namacici zitholakala ekupheleni Ukuphunyuka yizihlahla. Imbewu uvuthwe ngempela emva kwesikhathi. Ehlathini ungakwazi ngokuvamile ubone willow grey-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokuthakazelisayo sikhule elimboze izindawo ezibandayo kanye ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. iziqu zabo ezijulile enhlabathini noma moss, uphume kuphela Amahlumela ezondile namahlamvu.

Laba bameleli be-ezivamile

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani Russia, e-Asia Ephakathi, nasemithambekeni, ihlathi imiphetho kanye ehlathini ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana imbuzi willow.

Lesi simila elingamamitha ayishumi okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi umqhele oyindilinga obukhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba isihlahla.

Olunye uhlobo isihlahla imbuzi willow - willow Mas libhekene esakaza amahlamvu, amagxolo ogqamile futhi amahlumela amnyama-bomvu. I plant linesizotha enhlabathini, ikhula ngokushesha okwanele, futhi isilinganiso sobude bokuphila - engamashumi amathathu.

Enough eyaziwa ngokwengxenye yethu kwesihlahla - willow. Incazelo okuvela kuyo ubuhle ukukhala kuyindlela enhle futhi yothando indaba - ngentombazane owashonelwa lover wakhe ziphenduka isihlahla nenhle. Emi ogwini, futhi wayesalokhu sisitshela ngokusondelana okwakuphakathi izinyembezi, ukukhumbula ukulahlekelwa.

isicelo

Isici esiphawulekayo willow, okuyinto ngenkuthalo lisebenzisa zonke lwesintu, kungaba kubhekwe uhlelo impande evuthiwe. Kujwayele ihlanganisa isikhala esikhulu, has amagatsha amaningana. Ngenxa yalesi eliyifa phansi kakhulu. Isetshenziselwa:

• eqinisa idwala okuxekethile;

• Imifula ushintsho bekhwela izintaba;

• eqinisa osogwini olusenyakatho iziteshi nezindawo amadamu;

• eqinisa abukhali eyehlelayo;

• ukuvimbela ukuguguleka emaqeleni;

• avelelwe Sands ezindaweni nge umswakama high.

Timber ofanele njengoba material for lo msebenzi, kuba ngokwanele esithambile futhi engasindi. Kwezinye izindawo willow eyakhelwe izakhiwo zokuhlala. Ezinye izilwane bathanda zidla amacembe. Willow - isihlahla, okuyinto kubhekwa enhle kakhulu uju isitshalo, layo wavakashela ngokulangazela izinyosi ukuqoqa umpe.

Amagxolo isetshenziswa ukushuka isikhumba. Ngoba kwenziwa ezihlukahlukene ukwelukwa, kanye amagatsha nezimo futhi eqinile.

Ukusetshenziswa Folk imithi

Kunzima ukuthola esihlahleni, njengomuntu willow, okwakuyoholela abe izicelo okwandile ezihlukahlukene kangaka.

Imithi zonke izinhlobo kukhona izinto eziwusizo e ngezithako zawo. imbuzi Ikakhulukazi ocebile, willow ziyaqothuka namanye abamele.

Ukuthaka imithi ngendlela esekelwe amagxolo kusiza yisihlungu, aqede ubuhlungu ukukhuthaza igazi ekunqandeni ikhono, ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa umchamo.

Ngemva zokwelapha ukusebenza kwe willow usumisiwe ekwelapheni nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Abantu abaphethwe tachycardia futhi neurosis kungathatha decoction noma tincture ngesisekelo the inflorescence.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, kwakunenkolelo yokuthi anezakhi imilingo willow. Yini ukhuni isetshenziswa imicikilisho lobuKristu? Willow, omunye umkhaya willow. Ngaphambili, yena bathi le esiqine ukuphulukiswa izakhiwo. Kukholakala ukuthi ngu kokugwinya izinso, ungakwazi balahle imfiva kanye nezinye izifo.

Iziphungo esetshenziswa ngaphandle noma aphuze - kuncike inkinga. Ngokwesibonelo, ukususa imilomo yabo yisihlungu futhi ukwenza okugeza nge womjuluko eqinile.

zizalela

Abantu ehilelekile wickerwork, ube nobunzima ekutholeni izinto. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bacabanga yokuzalanisa siqu ipulazi lakho elincane.

Ukuze ukukhula okuhle kufanele pick ovuthayo nendawo sasivumela ezinomswakama. Okuhle kunakho konke, ukuze chemical ukwakheka inhlabathi kwaba ene-asidi.

Khulisa isihlahla entsha kungaba kusetshenziswa imbewu noma cuttings. Ngakho wahlala phansi wababekela abagijimi ezinhle kufanele bacabangisise kukhethwa ukuhluma. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isihloko sesiqu, esemgwaqweni ezansi emgqonyeni. Le ngxenye ibizwa ngesidunu.

Willow - umuthi utshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Imvamisa incike indawo ukujiya kanye ukuphakama. I asondeze izihlahla, izacile emgqonyeni.