Ngokuzimisela efanele - kuyini? Ukuqhuba ngokuzimisela efanele

Common emkhakheni wokusisa investimenti ekubumbaneni noma ukuthola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba ibhizinisi noma izinkampani. Wawuyini umgomo wazo wokuqala kuba amaphuzu anele ukuphumelela kwalesi uhlobo umjovo kumele kusekelwe nguthishela egcwele, imininingwane enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi umgomo ngokuphelele ngendaba yokutshala izimali.

Kanjani ukuba sihlaziye imisebenzi inkampani nxazonke? Yini ukuhunyushwa incazelo yaleli gama ngokuzimisela efanele?

Uma ukwephulwa ngezimali luhlobo iyinkampani, kuyadingeka ukunquma isikhundla salo emakethe, isimo sokusebenza kwezimali, imishini yokukhiqiza izakhiwo kanye ubudlelwano nosonkontileka noma ozakwethu. Ngenxa yale njongo, inqubo eyenziwa ngokuzimisela efanele. Ukuhumusha kusuka isiNgisi esichazwa njengesono esiphambene "ngokuzimisela efanele". Ngo-Russian uphinyiswa ngokuthi "ngokuzimisela efanele." Lo mqondo ukuphathwa ngezindlela ezingefani. Ngenhla kwaba njalo kunazo wasebenzisa incazelo kwethemu.

Sokuqonda imiqondo ngaphambilini ethulwa

Ekuqaleni kumele baphendule lo mbuzo: "? Ukukhuthala Ngenxa - kuyini" Empeleni, kuba zihlolisisa isimo yomsebenzi inkampani, ikakhulukazi mayelana nesimo sezindaba zezimali futhi sahlala isikhundla emakethe yayo. Kumila ulwazi ukuhlaziya izenzo imibhalo zangaphakathi kanye nokwaziswa wathola kusuka izimbangi.

Kungani le nqubo?

Ukuqhuba ngokuzimisela efanele eyenziwa ngezinhloso ezilandelayo:

1. Imininingwane Ukugunyaza mayelana nokusebenza izinkomba ezezimali kanye nezinye inkampani.
2. Ukucinga ubufakazi wabonisana okungukuthi yokuthola ubufakazi obuqinisekisa wokuthatha amagadango iqhinga ibhizinisi.
3. Ukuhlola kungenzeka imigomo Tactical futhi amasu ka inkampani.
4. Ukuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwemithetho imibhalo ibhizinisi imithetho lomthetho abulawe yayo, kanye namazinga yangaphakathi.
5. Ukuhlaziya ukunemba kanye Ukwenza obumba intela, izibalo kanye nezinye imibiko.
6. Ukunqunywa sokukwazi ukuncintisana ezingeni lamazwe yenkampani ngaphakathi target emakethe yayo ingxenye.
7. Hlaziya izinga temakhono ebhodini nezokuphatha inkampani mayelana nekhono nokuqalisa izinhlelo zamasu.

Konke okungenhla kuzovumela isikhathi esengeziwe ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo: "? Ukukhuthala Ngenxa - kuyini" Yonke uhlu substantiation ka bakwazi lokhu ukuhlaziywa iwukuqinisekisa obengeziwe isidingo nokuhlobana eliyifa yayo izinkampani Russian.

ukusetshenziswa esiwusizo ngenxa inqubo ukukhuthala

Kukhona uhlu izimo lapho saziso esigabeni sokuqala sale ndlela ukuhlaziya kumele kwenziwe, okuyilezi:

• yokuhlangana noma kombuso ibhizinisi;
• yokufuna amasheya noma ukwabelana inkampani;
• ukuthengwa ingcebo;
• novoprishedshih isikhungo abalingani;
• ukunikeza imali-mboleko;
• ukukhomba ngezimali, e umxhasi ethile noma singabakhululekileyo;
• neminye imisebenzi ukuma kwezimali kanye commercial lapho udinga ukunikeza idatha okunokwethenjelwa mayelana into kuthengiselana noma izinkampani ngokwezimali noma etshaliwe kuphrojekthi zimali, umthengi noma umxhasi, nokunye. d.

I bakwazi ka ngokuzimisela efanele lenkampani

Phakathi ukuqaliswa Ucwaningo olunzulu iqembu project ekhethekile, esakhiwa abameli abaqeqeshiwe, appraisers, abacubunguli mabhuku, iqoqa zonke izinhlobo ulwazi mayelana Into sikuhlaziye audit, zezimali ikakhulukazi.

Kukhona amacala eziningana ukuthi afanele ngokuzimisela efanele. Ukuhumusha leli gama ezase zibhaliwe kakade kubhekwe ngaphambili, kodwa kuyasiza ukuba sikhumbule ukuthi konke ukuhlaziya ubuqiniso eyanikezwa inkampani.

Yikuphi ibhizinisi kufanele nakanjani ukusebenzisa lolu cwaningo?

Ngu amaqiniso angenhla akunakubangelwa amafemu eziningana ezidinga ngokuzimisela efanele:

1. Okubizwa ngokuthi "inkampani for kokuhlwanyela» (Imbewu). Ngokuyinhloko, bayobe besebenza njengethuluzi yephrojekthi ibhizinisi emibonweni edinga ube investimenti more ngokujulile ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa test amayunithi ithengiswe.
2. Le nkampani esanda kubalwa (Qala phezulu). Ukuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kuyadingeka ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza imisebenzi yocwaningo, futhi, kamuva, ukuze uqale ukuqaliswa.
3. Izinkampani ngendlela efanele usaqala (isigaba Early), ukuthi usevele ukuqaliswa samanje isivivinyo nqwaba umkhiqizo isiqedile. Njengomthetho, abanakho yokungenisa imali, kanti zidinga izimali esigabeni sokugcina imisebenzi yocwaningo.
4. Izinkampani esezinzile esiteji sokwanda (Ukunwetshwa). Kunesidingo ukuheha utshalomali sokuthuthukisa izimakethe ezintsha, ukwandisa umkhiqizo, ucwaningo emkhakheni marketing, ukukhula umthamo ukukhiqizwa kanye namasistimu okusebenza amayunithi.
5. Izinkampani ezisebusweni inqubo "isakhiwo amabhuloho» (Ibhuloho ngezimali). It yaphawula isidingo ngokuxhasa ngenxa yokushintsha ifomu elisemthethweni, okungukuthi ibhizinisi yangasese evulekile inkampani isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela, okuyinto besazama ukufeza isabelo irejista yayo phezu exchange isitokwe.
6. izinkampani ekhona, edonsa abatshalizimali ukuthengwa abaphathi ibhizinisi ngomumo noma izindawo zokukhiqiza ekhona (Management Thenga-Out).
7. izinkampani ekhona, abaphathi abadinga imali ukuthengwa amafemu nge (Management Thenga-in).
8. Amankampani ukuthi kukhona at the stage of the Icebo lika (sokuguqula). Badinga ukutshalwa kwezimali ukuze uqinise isimo sayo sezimali.

Kusukela la maqiniso kuyacaca ukuthi anganikeza ngokuzimisela efanele, kuba ngomqondo ovamile futhi kungaba isetshenziswa inkampani ethize.

Isici ethile inqubo okukhulunywa

Ihlola phezu semthethweni yonke imibhalo owasungula futhi ngokunemba kumiswa inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe kwenza ngokuzimisela efanele, isici zomthetho okuyinto kulolu cwaningo yiyona luvame kakhulu.

Lezi zihlanganisa ukuhlola ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

1. Zonke amaphuzu mayelana impahla izici ibhizinisi ethengiswayo, noma kunalokho, ukuthi unamalungelo afanele. Amathuba izingozi ezihambisana amaqembu ayo inselele lwesithathu.
2. ukuqinisa angempela, kanye lomthetho zokukhokhelwa ngaphakathi niqinile, okwakubekelwa zithengiswa. Ukuhlolwa kungenzeka okuvela izimangalo maqondana commercial idatha ubuhlobo.
3. Uhlangothi wezomthetho zabasebenzi nabasebenzi, ikakhulukazi ngokunemba ukubhalisa izivumelwano zabasebenzi, izinqubo reception nokuxoshwa, ukusatshalaliswa of icala nokunye. D. Hlola umangalela izingozi abasebenzi engafanele sichithiwe.
4. Ukuhambisana umthetho corporate ngokuqinile nezidingo isinyathelo, okuyilezi: semthethweni ukudayisa amasheya noma ukwabelana nezinye izakhiwo kwezohwebo. Ukuhlola kwe-admissibility kwezimangalo bamasheya kanye nabanikazi ukulingana mayelana ukwephulwa ukuthengiselana efanele.

I inzuzo lolu cwaningo esizwakalayo sokuthukuthela?

Ayikho ezingabalulekile kangako yiyona ukuhlaziywa kohlaka aspect ubunjiniyela, ukubizwa ngokuthi lobuchwepheshe ngokuzimisela efanele.

Iwusizo le nqubo isekelwa la maphuzu alandelayo:

1. Umnikazi noma zimali uthola ulwazi esifundweni zochwepheshe isimo lobuchwepheshe komhiaba evivinywa, ukuba khona kwezici nokungabi kungenzeka ukuze uziqede noma ukuthuthukisa isimo esamukelekayo wezasekhaya. Uma le ukuhlaziywa kungaphansi kwayo yonke imibhalo zobunjiniyela.
2. Kukhona ukuthi kungenzeka wekusebenta idatha evumelekile phakathi izibalo elihambisana, okuhloswe ngaso zibheke kwezomnotho kokutshalwa, uma kunesidingo, ukukhanda noma ukwakha kabusha kwanoma into.
3. Yonke imininingwane etholwe ngesikhathi uphenyo, ulwazi ngempela ewusizo phakathi nezingxoxo mayelana intengo into. Uyoze ukugqoka uhlamvu ubufakazi, ngoba kusekelwe uchwepheshe isazi umbono.

Isidingo isevisi izinkampani cwaningo ukuphrofayela

Izikhungo ngokuzimisela efanele kuyokusiza ukuba uthole imibono inhloso lochwepheshe amaqembu ngokusebenzisa ukuhileleka kwabo phezu ingxenye. Lokhu kuyokwenza ugcine imali kabusha abasebenzi futhi bagweme noma ukuchema kuzo ukulinganisa zicatshangelwe ukutshalwa kwezimali into.

Zimali noma umnikazi unala ulwazi olunzulu on ezindaweni ezifana ezimali, izidingongqangi zabantu intela ezimali kanye ubuchwepheshe zomthetho kanye zenkampani. Konke lokhu ngeke bahlele zomthetho ngokuzimisela efanele.

Izikhombo amaphuzu lapho ukhetha ifemu onguchwepheshe ukuziphatha inqubo

Inkampani izimisele lucwaningo ngokuzimisela efanele, kumele bahlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• ukutholakala isipiliyoni eside emkhakheni ezifanele umsebenzi;
• Isilinganiso esiphakeme futhi Izibuyekezo rave phezu izinqubo kwangaphambili;
• ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kuphela ekufezeni a Ucwaningo olunzulu;
• okwenza ekuhlaziyweni into ethize utshalomali;
• isimiso ukusebenza kahle kule nqubo yocwaningo kufezwa ngokusebenzisa nobuchwepheshe bale iqembu uchwepheshe kanye eqophelweni eliphezulu zomthetho izinqubo ngokuzimisela efanele;
• ukuba khona eduze Ukubambisana mutual yokuthi bonke ongoti.

Ingabe kukhona izinyathelo ezihlobene ukuhlaziywa eziyinkimbinkimbi?

Le nqubo zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu:

1. isicelo Remote zonke amaphepha adingekayo kusukela inkampani ezicwaningiwe noma ephumayo ngqo into ihlaziye. Endabeni yokufuna amasheya noma ukwabelana uchwepheshe ithimba othile yenkampani ukusebenza kusayithi. Isizathu salokhu kukhetha yokuthi kungenzeka isiphetho ngokushesha we ezikhonjwe nezindaba inkani.
2. Esigabeni esilandelayo wenza ucwaningo enemininingwane idatha naphakathi eziqoqiwe. Uma udinga ulwazi olungeziwe, esivela ngaphandle, ikakhulukazi ezincwadini isimo izinhlangano ezingokomthetho noma engagudluki amalungelo endawo noma imigwamanda amalayisense axhunyiwe.
3. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina iqembu isazi kwakhiwa irekhodi eyodwa ebhaliwe kwempahla, okumelelwe esigabeni kudatha inkampani jikelele, ezindaweni ihlaziye, izingozi ezingase zibe khona nezindlela ukubhekana ngempumelelo.

Kweengaba ezintathu, okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni, kungenzeka lokwakha impendulo enemininingwane kusikhungo sosizo ukuze lo mbuzo: "? Ukukhuthala Ngenxa - kuyini" Ngakho, le nqubo kuzonciphisa isikhathi ukuthola impendulo wabonisana ukuze nokufaneleka ukutshalwa kwezimali e into okuhloswe. liphinde akwazi ukubona izindlela zokuthuthukisa tebuchwepheshe zomthetho, futhi nesimo esingokwezimali inkampani.

ngokuzimisela efanele lingachazwa ngokuthi omunye izigaba eyisisekelo ukuthengwa kwempahla, kusiza zimali ukwakha isithombe esiphelele izingozi ngesikhathi esabelweni impahla kanye nezibhelu ezilandela lokhu esikhathini esizayo ukuthi kungenzeka emva kuthengiselana. Le nqubo ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni yonke imisebenzi, kanye elikhangayo kwezentengiselwano ezingaba kuthengiselana, noma into utshalomali.