Amashaja Intelligent semoto amabhethri: ulwazi olujwayelekile, izici, ukubuyekezwa

Ngenkathi ezibandayo, ingozi ukudedela ibhethri imoto sihlala sikhona. Londoloza imoto ekubeni seyizolile ingcebo kuzosiza ishaja ezikhethekile. Siyabonga kuye, awunayo, ngokokuqala umpteenth, ukuze sicele usizo.

Isizathu esenza umshini ayikwazi ukuqala okwamanje esibi - ibhethri uze uphele du, ukuqala kubanda, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngezinye izikhathi kwandisa amathuba. Lokho abanikazi imoto ungatholi ku izinkathazo ezinjalo yasungulwa amashaja ohlakaniphile for imoto amabhethri.

ngcono okuqhubekayo

Ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi afanelekile kakhulu imoto yakho, udinga ukwazi imingcele ibhethri yayo, okungukuthi, uhlobo yayo, umthamo kanye okuzisholo icala lwamanje. Kuze kube manje, intuthuko enkulu ekwakhekeni ibhethri iyatholakala: uma ngaphambi kokuba ukuphila kwabo kwaba okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu-2, kodwa manje lokhu sibalo ngokuqiniseka sifika sima iminyaka 5. Kodwa naphezu yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe yebhethri eziphambili njalo ngcono, ngethemba kuyoba wasungula esiphakade ukuphila inkonzo ibhethri, akusiyo zinkulu.

Kungakhathaliseki izinga wayengekho ibhethri, le ntengo isazoba ngezikhathi kudingeka inqe. Futhi ngakho ukumsekela ku serviceable njalo icala kumele igcinwe egalaji noma avtopodzaryadku gumbi. Njengoba namuhla ezihlakaniphile amashaja semoto amabhethri akuzona ayindlala kangaka lezimpahla. Futhi ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha futhi uthenge imemori, okuyinto engcono kakhulu efanelekayo kwemigomo ibhethri emotweni yakho njalo. Mayelana kokuthenga, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa, angizange ngizisole eyodwa.

Yiziphi ezihlakaniphile ibhethri amashaja semoto amabhethri. Uhlolojikelele

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge imemori Yiqiniso, udinga ukuzazi zombili nemingcele ibhethri iningi imoto yakho ibhethri, bese kwemigomo iyunithi kuluthola. Kwenqwaba amabhethri libhekisela ukuhola-acid uhlobo, lonke nemingcele yayo kubonisa nomkhiqizi ku ilebula ibhethri.

Manje cabanga amashaja ohlakaniphile for imoto amabhethri kabanzi. Kuwo wonke amamodeli ezikhona njengamanje ukudayiswa kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo: transformer kagesi nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Inamandla transformer imodeli - kukho okuthembekile, kodwa kancane kancane liphenduka isigaba exotic ngenxa Ubukhulu yabo, abanye ngokuphazamisa ukuyisebenzisa.

yesimanje, futhi ngenxa yalokho okuningi, ukhetho best - kuba idivayisi ungacabanganga. Ngesisekelo le imishini ukushaja - ukushintsha imodi ugesi, usebenze amaza eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi Ubukhulu kakhulu encishisiwe zedivayisi. Amadivayisi anjalo bavikelekile umswakama kanye ukwahlukanisa. Bona okuzenzakalelayo konke angase ezenzakalelayo. Yingakho abizwa ngokuthi "smart", okusho amashaja ohlakaniphile for imoto amabhethri. Letindlela - option best for namuhla.

Izimiso Operation ishaja

Umgomo we operation nsé zonke amashaja. Idivayisi kunikwe amandla kusukela AC umugqa 220 futhi kunciphisa usayizi yayo cishe okuzisholo, kwakudinga ibhethri ngasinye, ukuhlinzeka ukulungiswa kwananoma.

Ngo-mbono, Ishaja zakudala ethulwa njengenhlangano elawula uhlelo ngokuzenzakalela. Nokho, lokhu kuyinto kudivayisi kwendikimba is kunalokho xaka, kodwa ngijabulile ngokuthi thina kuphela kudingeka nje ukufaka i-plug socket futhi ukuvala lapho zikhanyiswa isibani inkomba azobika ku ibhethri eligcwele.

amashaja Intelligent for amabhethri yezimoto. Izici isicelo ibhetri ezahlukene

izimo ukushaja yezinhlobo ezahlukene amabhethri zihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, ibhethri nomthofu-acid kungcono ukungavumeli ukuze siyifeze ngokugcwele, futhi podzaryazhivaniya njalo ngoba nje kuphela kukuzuzise. Ane-alikhali efanayo, kunalokho, adinga khulula ephelele, ngoba ngabo kuba yomshuwalense ekunciphiseni amandla, njengoba bonke baphambukile, baphenduke eyaziwa "inkumbulo ukusebenza". Kodwa njengoba esidi amabhethri ane-alikhali kuthiwa icala ukuze ukushaja okugcwele ezidingekayo.

Smart imishini ukushaja

Thina yakha umbono elincane ezihlakaniphile ibhethri amashaja semoto amabhethri. Ngesikhathi enhliziyweni la zisebenzisa zobuchwepheshe electronics, esebenzisa lapho abakhiqizi bakwazile sifinyelele othomathikhi ngokugcwele ukushaja inqubo. Uhlelo ukufakwa kudivayisi microcontroller kuhlanganisa sebuningini izindlela ezahlukene kanye nokuvikela ahlukahlukene.

Udinga nje ukuxhuma idivayisi ibhethri, bese ungakwazi buthule hambahamba ibhizinisi labo, ngezinye izikhathi kuphela nomuntu obuka isibonisi. Uma ibhethri icala, idivayisi azisa i-signal wena. Yini kahle hle kuyoba isignali incike okuyinto imodeli oyisebenzisayo, kungase kube uphawu ukukhanya, futhi mhlawumbe kuzoba ilebula ekhethekile esibukweni kwesikrini LCD.

Izici inkumbulo ezihlakaniphile, ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo

amashaja Intelligent for imoto amabhethri, imininingwane engatholwa esihlokweni sethu, kunezimo eziningi. Omunye wabo - yiyona isisindo amadivayisi ezinjalo. Ngokusetshenziswa izingxenye engenantambo yesimanje, isisindo isilinganiso imishini kwaba ngo-600 amagremu.

On the sinazo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma ishaja efanayo ehluleka, khona-ke ungakwazi kuphela lilungiswe ngumuntu sesevisi abafanelekayo, ngoba ngokungabi bikho ulwazi olufanele, nezinto ezidingekayo kanye ne-software ukulungisa lisebenze ngokwakho alolu akunakwenzeka. Ezinye zalezi amadivaysi ngeke ngisho ukwazi, njengoba ababekwa ngalo uphawu ngokuphelele ukuvimbela ngokuphelele umswakama bangangeni.

Thatha uqaphele okwamanje yokuthi amadivayisi angekho okusheshayo Ukushaja ibhethri can, badinga isikhathi, kubonisa ukuthi basuke ihlelwa. Ngakho-ke, uma ufika ngemva kwesikhathi emsebenzini, noma ngokushesha endaweni ethile, kodwa ibhetri ayikho esimweni ukuqala injini, uzoba ulinde isikhashana kuze ibhethri agcwalisiwe. Ukuze ugweme izimo ezinjalo, hlola imoto yakho ibhethri okungenani kanye ngenyanga.

Izici Hyundai HY 400 9-esiteji ishaja wokuqagela

Intelligent Ishaja ye imoto ibhethri "Hyundai" is yaceba ukushaja ezimotweni, izithuthuthu, imishini ingadi, izikebhe nokunye. G. Imemori othomathikhi ngokugcwele futhi 9 iingaba zekambiso ukushaja. Ngaphandle HY 400 imodeli inikeza 5 yokusebenza izindlela, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa njengoba imodi ebusika futhi desulphation. Lezi izindlela ezikhethekile ziye eyenzelwe ngesivinini ukubuyisela kanye nokugcina ibhethri sesimweni ukusebenza, ngisho noma ocucuzayo aso agcwele futhi ijulile.

Amanzi kanye nokuvikelwa uthuli ishaja - IP 65. Kukhona Ukukhetha ezihlakaniphile wamanje kanye voltage, kanye isivikelo okweqile kanye nokuxhumana ayilungile wenza. Ngaphezu okungenhla, kukhona isinxephezelo lokushisa kanye esakhelwe inkumbulo umhloli ne voltage ukuveza umsebenzi.

Futhi ishaja ohlakaniphile for imoto ibhethri "Hyundai" izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana LCD-esine-kwasemuva, umsebenzi inkumbulo amahora 12 futhi ukukhanya inkomba. Futhi okwamanje kuyafaneleka emihle okusheshayo kudivayisi ukukhululwa ezikhumulweni. Temperature Izinsiza kusebenza Mode - 20-50 ° C. Wokufaka voltage SP - 220-240, ku-okukhipha - 6.12 V, ukushaja wamanje - 4 A RMS.

Amazwana mayelana ohlakaniphile imoto ishaja

Yini uthi labo ususebenzisa smart ibhethri amashaja ngoba imoto amabhethri? Izibuyekezo lingama omuhle. Abantu bathi nakuba idivayisi yokushaja kancane ezibizayo, kodwa ngempela nibaluleke. Othile ekutshela ehlenga indlela, enikeza isikhathi imemori, ukuze avuselele ibhethri efile, futhi le ndoda okokuqala usebenzisa leli thuluzi, ngokushesha banquma ukuthi kwakudingeka okufanayo. Kunzima overestimate lula futhi izinga. Akubuzwa, idivayisi compact ukuthi engathathi isikhala kakhulu, futhi usebenza ngokuphelele futhi lemukelekako. Nedivaysi enjalo ibhethri siyobona ukuthi kwakungeyona neze unezinselele ezinzima kunalezo ashona umakhalekhukhwini.

Ukukhethwa ishaja othomathikhi

Yiqiniso, izibuyekezo zamakhasimende lapho ukhetha idivaysi ebaluleke nemingcele inkumbulo kushiwo. Sethula uhlu olufushane izinto nibaluleke ukunaka lapho ukhetha amashaja ohlakaniphile for imoto amabhethri. Amasu ajwayelekile onobuhle ofanele kakhulu izimo Russian:

1. Uma makudle ukuthenga inkumbulo onobuhle kokuba supply wamanje ukushaja.
2. Uncamela amamodeli we abakhiqizi owaziwa.
3. Kukhethwa elilungile - amadivayisi kuhlanganiswe.
4. Kungcono ukukhetha imemori olukwazi ezisebenza smart imodi ejwayelekile, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza njengoba uhlaliseke amandla umthombo.
5. Nakani design nobukhulu balezi idivayisi iphinde ukubonisa amadivayisi yayo.
6. Kufanele makudle amamodeli we zokukhiqiza zakwamanye amazwe, kodwa futhi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi onobuhle eziningi ezifuywayo zikufakazela ngokwabo kahle kakhulu.

Imininingwane okungase kube khona kumemori yesimanje ezihlakaniphile

Modern inkumbulo onobuhle babe izinga ezinhle Yakha. amashaja okunjalo zivumelane ngokuphelele ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo imisebenzi yabo (ukushaja ibhethri). Abanye bakwenza ngokushesha, abanye - kancane kakhulu, kodwa uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, eqinisweni, lokhu akubalulekile, into esemqoka - ukuthi inkinga isixazululekile -akkumulyator icala. izinkomba ezahlukene kungaba elichaza amashaja ohlakaniphile for amabhethri yezimoto. izici Technical ngokuvamile kungenziwa elabekwa kanje:

1. Ishaja lwemsebenti: 1) a multi-esiteji, 2) othomathikhi, 3) ezihlakaniphile.
2. Ngomthamo usuwonke ibhethri 9.
3. 0 Ah 110 Ah 300 Ah (RESC612) noma kuze kube 220 Ah (RESC608).
4. Lamanje icala (RMS): 2/4 A, 5 A, 8 A no-12 A.
5. Yamanje (eceleni) - 0.1 A.
6. Voltage icala ACC. - 12 V
7. Izinhlobo amabhethri elishajekayo: i-calcium, antimony, ijeli kanye AGM.
8. Ubude ikhebula - 1.8 m.
9. izindlela Umsebenzi: icala nokusekelwa.
10. Engeziwe Ukusebenza: ebusika icala Imodi, umsebenzi (Desulphation) ibhethri ukulungisa, kuhlanganise amathuba ukulungisa ibhethri, ukusebenza kwezimali kanye ukuphila kwebhetri.
11. Khombisa Uhlobo: Ayikho LCD, LED-panel.

inkumbulo siqu - ukususa izinkinga eziningi

Abanye abanikazi imoto akholelwa ukuthi, ngokomthetho, ukuze zingalokothi kudingeka amashaja smart imoto amabhethri. Incazelo izimo njalo kakhulu futhi common kubakholise ngenye indlela. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhathi eside ophoqelelwe car yokupaka, ikakhulukazi ebusika abandayo kungadala khulula battery. Njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngeselula ibhethri nabanikazi abangenalo umkhuba ukukhipha zikagesi ngesikhathi engenzi lutho izimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-enkingeni ezingalindelekile kungenzeka ngenkathi ushayela imodi ezisemadolobheni isiminyaminya noma uma ushayela off-road.

Ebusika, ngesikhathi elinde auto okushiya ibhethri ngenxa ukuminyana engezansi electrolyte emakhazeni, kuphumele okwehlisa ka ezidingekayo chemical ukusabela. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuba ukuncishiswa okuphawulekayo wamanje ukuqala, okwenza, esikhundleni salokho, akunakwenzeka ukuqala imoto. Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi isithwathwa esindayo ngesikhathi umnikazi imoto has ithuba elilodwa kuphela ukusebenzisa. Kuleli qophelo yonke abayokukhumbula amashaja ohlakaniphile for imoto amabhethri, ohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe izinto, ihlolwe empeleni, njengoba umthetho, kuholela isinqumo ukuze anakekele kuhlomisa imoto yakho ukuze uqhubeke ukuba angaweli esicuphweni ezisicasulayo ezinjalo.

Ukuqinisekisa njalo ukuhamba imoto

Ngokuvamile lapho ibhethri ukushayela njalo agcwalisiwe wokusebenza motor generator. Futhi, isibonelo, eziningi abaqondi, yini ubuhlungu ukuhamba endleleni. Isizathu sisobala: lapho off-road ukushayela kukhona usongo ukubhujiswa amapuleti ibhethri, nakho kungabangela short circuit kanye khulula battery.

Kanjani ukuhamba ukuphila kwebhetri ku sezimoto yendabuko, futhi, wachaza impela nje. Kulesi simo, esikhathini esifushane yesikhathi ke wenza siqala njalo futhi eyeka injini. Futhi lokhu usongo ukulahlekelwa umthamo webhethri kanye nokwehla okuphawulekayo isikhathi zokucucuza kwakhe. Ngo kulezi zimo ezingenhla, imoto ishaja, inikwa amandla kusuka 220V, ngokoqobo oyoba insindiso yakho.

Kunoma ikuphi, ohlakaniphile ibhethri amashaja semoto amabhethri, izici okuyinto zihlanganisa usayizi compact, sizonikeza umshini wakho icala ngesikhathi esifanele ibhethri. Kumelwe ukuthi lokhu akukona injabulo ezibizayo engozini ukuhamba kwakhe nenduduzo.