Urea: ukuthi kuyini, futhi lokho elikushoyo, ukwanda noma ukwehla igazi

Emva kokuthola ishidi ukuyiprinta ukuhlolwa igazi kwamakhemikhali, kungenzeka ukuthola inkomba "urea" kuwo. Ngathi: "Kuyini?" - cela iziguli. Modern amadivayisi-gemanalizatory kokwenza ukuhlolwa igazi, futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo sinquma imiphumela futhi abonisa ukuthi kunyuke noma kwehle isibalo. Akumangazi ukuthi ukutholakala imibhalo esisongela ukuthi kukhona izinguquko ezithile ukuthi scares abantu. "Enginakho igazi kwehle noma ukwanda kwemithwalo urea. Yini oyikho nalokho lisongela kimi? "- mibuzo umsindo esikhundleni Umeluleki futhi ayisa ibha yokusesha wesiphequluli. Ake sizame ukuthola it out.

Hlobo luni imfuyo; urea

Amakhemikhali kuba diamide ka carbonic acid. Kubantu nasezilwaneni, yalolu ketshezi - omunye imikhiqizo ekupheleni nokwahlukana amaprotheni molecule. abaphukile amaprotheni Inxanxathela phansi lula, bese kufika ithuba lesibili. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba uthola ama-amino acid, ka eyayihlanganisa amaprotheni molecule. Ngemva kokudla esiswini zokugcina ikhiqize into enobuthi - ammonia. Iletha egazini ukuze kwesibindi lapho esebenzisa eziningana ukusabela kwamakhemikhali urea kwakhiwa kuwo. Kuyini, manje kuyacaca.

Kungani senza ukuhlonza okuqukethwe urea egazini?

Kwenzenjani nale Izinto? Noma okuyiwona alisetshenziswa umzimba futhi kumelwe kususwe ngokuphelele emzimbeni. Kuncike it is excreted ngokusebenzisa izinso umchamo.

Ngakho, ukuze udokotela kokwenza ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi, urea, noma ngaphezulu ngokunembile, senani - inkomba yokuthi nokuhlolwa izinga umsebenzi so-renal, amakhono abo sokusebenza. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba ngokungaqondile ukuhlola kanye umsebenzi kwesibindi, okuyinto synthesizes lezi amangqamuzana angokwemvelo. Kodwa ngayiphi injongo emshinini we ukuhlolwa igazi kukhona umugqa "urea". Kuyini, futhi lokho udokotela ukuthi ingakanani ke emzimbeni wethu, siyaqonda. Manje kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngalokho okushiwo ukuphambuka e amagugu igazi amagugu evamile.

Inani sishintsha okuqukethwe ketshezi

urea Ukwandisa igazi siyenzeka ku:

• amaphutha Ukudla (amaprotheni eliphezulu eyanele);
• Enhanced isifo nokuvivinya umzimba nokucindezela nokwahlukana amaprotheni (izimila, izifo ezinzima okungamahlalakhona, endocrine iziyaluyalu);
• yezifo izinso, inhliziyo, imithambo yegazi (pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, amyloidosis, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, kwezinso anomalies semithambo).

Ukwehlisa inani urea egazini kwenzeka uma:

• vegeterianstve (ongaphakeme amaprotheni eyanele);
• izilonda hepatic (ukusha kwesibindi, isifo sokuqina kwesibindi, izimila);
• izifo nge kahle ukugaya emathunjini wamaprotheni ne-amino acid eyanele (ukuvuvukala, izimo nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa, izilonda yisinanakazana);
• izifo pancreatic ephelezelwa kwehle excretion enzyme (pancreatitis).

On wonke, kwaba sobala ukuthi ngesilinganiso "urea" wasebenzisa ukuhlola umsebenzi izinso futhi isibindi, kodwa ngisho noma okungavamile zitholiwe igazi, ningatatazeli. Kuyadingeka ukuba sihlole inani urea emchamweni, kanye unake nokuhlolwa nezinye izinkomba umsebenzi izitho zangaphakathi.