Kungani ophuzi zikaphayini? Izinambuzane amandla. umbala izinaliti

Ngokuhambisana yemfashini zamanje, abanikazi abaningi zezindlu noma izindlu edolobheni abatshalwé khona AmaConifers, ezifana zikaphayini. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ukubhekana nenkinga efana izinaliti eseliphuphile. Kulokhu, kukhona inkathazo enjalo uma hhayi ngaphezu kwesigamu izinaliti ngokulambisa. Ngezinye izikhathi kungcono hhayi isizathu ikhalise i-alamu, kodwa kuwufanele isikhathi esengeziwe ukubheka isitshalo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi engenzi hit izinambuzane.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uzicabangele uma ukutshala zikaphayini?

Abaningi eyaziwa kusukela ebuntwaneni ukuthi libhekisela izihlahla zikaphayini. Kungani zikaphayini ophuzi, abaningi abazi, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi endaweni ukuba. Into yokuqala ukuba banake ngokunemba okutshalwe yisithombo.

Lapho uthenga izitshalo yokutshala kubalulekile ukubheka umbala umfutho inaliti. Futhi banake izimpande, okumele libe eziningi amahlumela amancane, ngaphezu, kufanele zihambisana.

Ukuze ukutshala AmaConifers kungcono ukukhetha endaweni evulekile, futhi uma ucabanga mayelana lokufikela le umhubhe, ke izihlahla ukubohla isidingo amamitha okungenani ezintathu.

Impendulo umbuzo wokuthi kungani izinaliti kaphayini phuzi futhi omile, kungenziwa wamboza ukukhetha okungalungile ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Ngokuyisisekelo kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu Flora uthanda inhlabathi ngokwanele abampofu wokuqukethwe lelisetulu isihlabathi, kodwa kufanele kube lula pretty and okuxekethile.

Lapho ukutshala izitshalo kufanele siqaphele ngokonakalisa entanyeni impande. Ngakho ukuthi inhlabathi akusho zome kwesikhathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla, kubalulekile ukuba amboze semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Iphinde kuvimbela ukukhula ukhula iwukudambisa nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa.

Autumn yellowing of izinaliti

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nobunyonici main kokwehla balandela, abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani ophuzi zikaphayini ekwindla. Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala? Uma iphesenti izinaliti eseliphuphile incane ke ningatatazeli. Vele izinaliti siphile okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu 3-5 futhi kancane kancane indawo entsha. PRIORITY Le nqubo kwenzeka kulawo amagatsha ukuthi kukhona ezansi, eduze sesihlahla.

Ungethuki uma zikaphayini yakho eseliphuphile esingaphansi kwesigamu. Kuyinto evamile ukuthi lapho amagatsha asemancane ahlale eluhlaza. amagatsha Dry kangcono usike eduze sesihlahla.

Yellowing zasehlobo izinaliti

Kungani ophuzi zikaphayini kuleli zwe ehlobo? Kwabaningi, usalokhu uyimfihlakalo. Nokho, kunento eyodwa licacile: lokhu yimbangela alamu, futhi kudingeka sithathe isinyathelo. Esinye isizathu salokhu ukuziphatha kungase kube ukuthambisa enganele. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi izitshalo abasha. Bazithela zizinhle ekuseni, futhi ekwindla ke kwenziwa kaningi, ngoba isihlahla kudingekile ukulungisa ebusika.

Pine ubhekwa isitshalo nesomiso ukumelana kuphela lapho isikhulile, lapho izimpande zawo is evuthiwe futhi itholakala ezijulile emhlabathini. Uma izimpande ababuthakathaka, futhi umswakama incane, ungakwazi eside umunyu umbuzo "kungani abasha ophuzi izihlahla zikaphayini" futhi angamtholi impendulo efanele. Ekuqaleni, ungakwazi fafaza stimulator ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni izithombo emsiza ukulondoloza ukubukeka enempilo.

Kungani uba izinaliti elibomvu?

Kungani zikaphayini izinaliti phuzi futhi omile, futhi kufanele ngibe akhathazeke ngalokhu? Cishe, kuyafaneleka. Phela, kungase kube uphawu kokunqotshwa isitshalo izinambuzane (isib namagundane noma ibhungane). Kulokhu, ngaphandle umbuzo kungani izinaliti phuzi futhi eyomile, kumele namanje isaziso futhi kungani isihlahla avele Smolova smudges noma ufulawa imishini. Uma lezi zimpawu abakhona, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa noma isiphi zinambuzane.

Enye impendulo yombuzo othi kungani zikaphayini ophuzi bangaba inja umchamo. Lezi zitshalo asikubekezeleli izilwane ahlelwe ngaphansi yangasese unomphela, ngakho-ke cabanga ngaphambi kanjani ukuvikela ukhuni kusuka isici enjalo engemihle.

Okufanele ukwenze uma yellowing of izinaliti?

Okokuqala, kufanele sicabange ayigcinanga ngokuchaza ukuthi kungani ophuzi zikaphayini ekwindla, kodwa futhi zendlela bafika kule nqubo eminyakeni embalwa edlule noma ngonyaka odlule. Uma ushintsho oluphawulekayo akuyona zikhunjulwe, khona-ke akudingeki sikhathazeke: intandokazi yakho nje ushintshe izinaliti. Uma uneminye zokuthi kungani ophuzi zikaphayini, futhi uba ukucabangela, uma ungaqali ukuze sikhathazeke ngayo, kungcono ubonane lesopatologom. Ukuhamba Izindleko onguchwepheshe enjalo uphansi. Kuyokusiza ukuba ukusungula izizathu obuphathekayo zokuziphatha okunjalo izitshalo zakho futhi ukunquma ukuthi uzoqhubeka kanjani esikhathini esizayo.

Izincomo zokunakekelwa zikaphayini

Pine kungokwalabo AmaConifers, ngakhoke ukunakekela kuba cishe kuyafana for namanye amalungu alo mndeni. Nanguya omubi kakhulu iphendula ngokweqile futhi isikhathi eside umswakama. Kungaba ukusongela isitshalo bola nokufa isimungumungwane uhlelo, ngenxa yalokho kamuva kuyizindlela zokufa. Futhi, kungase kuphakame umbuzo ngenxa waterlogging "zikaphayini kungani ophuzi ekwindla." Inhlabathi kumele kube Ubuningi obanele nitrogen.

Ngokuqondene ukukhanyisa, it is ngokuphelele hhayi afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye zikaphayini. Nokho, kuye ngokuthi izinguquko ku esimileni, singasetshenziswa zikhubazekile, ngakho kumelwe athathe le ku-akhawunti lapho ekhetha indawo kokwehla.

Zalisa zikaphayini kufanele ibe entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kodwa kumele kwenziwe kuze kube maphakathi no-July. Kungcono ukusebenzisa njengoba Umanyolo umquba, kodwa lokhu iye kahle kakhulu ukhululiwe uqobo kanye Vermicompost. Nokho, umanyolo kumelwe niqaphelisise, kancane underfeeding isihlahla kungcono kakhulu ukuba overfeed. Lokhu kuncoma isebenza kubo bonke AmaConifers.

Ukuze kunakekelwe abantu abaningi ababebonisa izihlahla zikaphayini baphathe ukugunda izinwele zabo. Ngalokhu kusho inqubo ukususwa amagatsha yiqhwa zaqina, omile futhi ezilimele. Izenzo ezinjalo ubambile entwasahlobo.

kwekwindla kufanele uqale ukuchelela isihlahla kaphayini ethola ithuba lokwenza kanjalo ukulungiselela ngokugcwele ebusika nokuthi kungaba lula ukuhambisa. Ngaphambi ukuqala inhlabathi frost ukumelana eduze izimpande zezitshalo abasha ukuthi kuyoba mnandi ukuba amboze. izihlahla Mature endaweni yokukhosela ngoba azidingi.

Pest nezifo

Omunye ezinkulu izinkinga balimi kukhona izifo fungal. Abakwazi angagcini ngokuba imbangela izinaliti falling off, kodwa hit igatsha lonke. Ukunqanda lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa fungicide. Futhi, isihlahla kungathinta nezinye izinhlobo izinambuzane, ezifana aphid, amabhu, izinambuzane esikalini, uvemvane, leaf roller. Ukubhekana nazo, lesi sitshalo kumele ngezikhathi ziphathwe malathion isixazululo.

Pine zikaphayini bug kungathinta podkorny. Yena kuyingozi ngoba izibungu yayo ukondla ngaphansi amagxolo futhi balimaza okukhulu emthini. Ekulweni nalesihlava asetshenziswa ukwakhiwa ekhethekile zenzelwe ukubulala hhayi kuphela izinambuzane, kodwa izibungu yayo.