Okusajingijolo isihlahla: ukubuyekezwa, izincazelo, umkhiqizo kanye nokunakekela

Okusajingijolo isihlahla - ifomu Stam ka raspberry ezivamile. igama layo-ke wathola ngenxa yokufana emthini, labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe inqubo cutting. Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko shtambovoy raspberry futhi isitshalo ungathola kuzo?

Umlando nesenzakalo

Jwayelekile okusajingijolo izithelo kanye ngonyaka, ehlobo. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho ngonyaka odlule sifanamsindvo, kuzosiza nokumelana nokwanda sokuvuna, emhlabeni akhulise abasha. Isivuno ngako kuyoba ngonyaka ozayo.

Hhayi kudala kwaduma remontant izinhlobonhlobo raspberries. Izithelo zonke ehlobo nokuwa. Kodwa izithelo uvuthwe hhayi ohlangeni olulodwa. Entwasahlobo baba akhiwa phezu kwezinkuni ubudala, futhi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - abasha, eyabonakala entwasahlobo.

Uma amahlumela ngonyaka odlule bafa kusukela ukuwa noma kwentwasahlobo, kwakheka sonke isivuno is kwabasha. Izithelo baqale uvuthwe kancane ekuqaleni, kukhona okwengeziwe.

Omunye nemiphumela ethile engathandeki izinhlobo ezinjalo iwukufingqwa ne ukutshala ama-raspberry. Phakathi nehlobo, nemivimbo engu abasha zikhule, Ziyathandelana nabo ngonyaka odlule, futhi bonke ngothi lwabo iwe phansi. Stam izinhlobonhlobo raspberries kakhulu elingenalo lezi amaphutha. Sifanamsindvo banamandla, bakwazi ukubamba eziningi amaqabunga sokuvuna. Nakuba okuhlanganisa phezu trellis abakwazi ubuhlungu. Ukucekela amahlumela impande nje ngemva ukubukeka kwayo.

Eqinisweni okusajingijolo isihlahla - isizukulwane esisha izitshalo. Ngakho ngokuthi olunzulu uhlobo izinhlobo nge eziqinile eside neziqu.

Omunye okhokho baso izinhlobonhlobo eziningi olunzulu yilona sesitshalo Glen Ampl (Scotland). 3.5 kg izithelo esihlahleni ngamunye unikeza lesi okusajingijolo isihlahla abomvu. Izibuyekezo balimi zithi lihlala zezimboni ehektheleni kuvuna-20 kg izithelo.

Kulandele steel grade Glen Fyne nge welulela fruiting inkathi, uGlen Lyon ngaphambili. Izithelo izinhlobo Magna emikhulu kunaleyo Glen Mag. Ubani owadala izinhlobo ethembisa eziningi izinkuni njengegazi, kuhlanganise remontant.

berry lowehlukile okusajingijolo isihlahla Gold. Izibuyekezo abathengi bathi okumnandi futhi flavorful.

Stam izinhlobonhlobo yokuzalanisa Russian

Emashumini eminyaka yokugcina yekhulu lokugcina idaliwe Stam izinhlobonhlobo yokuzalanisa waseRussia. It Tarusa, Fortress, Monica Tale. Amabanga Tarussa Krepysh futhi efana nomunye idatha yangaphandle. ukubukeka ehlukene kancane amahlamvu nezimpande. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi sikhule zombili izinhlobo akwenzi mqondo. Okusajingijolo isihlahla Krepysh Izibuyekezo ukweluleka balimi sikhule, elalinikezelwe ekukhiqizeni nokudayiswa nezihlahla, kanye nalabo ukhule amajikijolo - Tarusa.

Tarusa Isiqu ihluke kwezinye yokuntuleka eziningi wameva. Umbala ensundu. Ukuphakama Kuphendula mayelana 2 m. Ihamba ezinkulu, ne streaks lubonakale. Young sifanamsindvo embozwe yokuqhuma waxy. Izithelo kukhona oblong, okusaqanda, obomvu, isisindo olulodwa ongafinyelela '12 On okuthandwa amnandi, mnene, ephethe ukunambitheka emnandi kanti iphunga.

Abadayisi ngokuvamile ukumemezela sokuvuna raspberry kufika ku-15 kg isihlahla ngasinye. Kodwa abalimi abanolwazi abakhula lezi izinhlobo, baphikisa ngokuthi empeleni nje ngokunakekela kahle elalivela esihlahleni ukuqoqa kufika ku-4 kg we amajikijolo. Iphutha kungenzeka kokuhlaziywa inani amajikijolo avuthiwe. Uma we gaya Isisindo esivamile izithelo okucishe kube yizo ezikhiqiza amaqanda, lesi sibalo alikhombisi okufanele. Ngempela, imali enkulu engenzi uvuthwe kaningi bome ngokungabi bikho umswakama noma ukala kakhulu esingaphansi isilinganiso.

Frost okusajingijolo isihlahla

Fortress kanye Tarusa izinhlobo ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda phansi degrees 30. Kodwa lapho ekhula isidingo ukugxila degrees 25 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Kukhona ebaluleke khona iqhwa okusalungiswa.

Izihlahla raspberry shtambovoy

Ukuze udale lolu hlobo raspberry ngesimo esihlahleni, kubalulekile ukuba afeze kuthenwe sifanamsindvo ngezigaba ezimbili. Okokuqala eziqongweni amahlumela amasha phusha out ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngakho kufanele sikhule engengaphansi kwengu-1 m 20 cm. Klebhulani-10 cm, okuyinto okuvimba ukukhula kubangela ukwakheka ohlangothini literals. Ngu ukuwa akha engaba yishumi. Ubude ngamunye 40 kuya kwangu-90 cm.

Entwasahlobo ka ngonyaka olandelayo cut ubudala stem, a mfushane ohlangothini amahlumela, ubude bazo kwaba ngu-40 cm. Kulezi Lateral kwakhiwa futhi ukuvuthwa 2 kweshumi amajikijolo.

inqubo enjalo kwandisa isivuno okusajingijolo. Kodwa uma uphole wokuqala ukuchitha ecaleni ngasekupheleni amagatsha awunaso isikhathi uvuthwe futhi iqhwa kancane.

Lokuzaliswa shtambovoy raspberry

Okusakazwa okusajingijolo isihlahla ngezindlela ezimbili:

• cuttings impande;
• impande amahlumela.

Lapha-ke kuboniswa umahluko phakathi izinhlobo. Ukuze ubone ukuthi uhlobo ukhuni njengegazi, ukubuyekezwa belulekwa ukuba sibukisise impande. Ngezinye Tarusa lubohlo inombolo encane cuttings. Umnyombo wayo ngempela nomzimba omncane. Ngezinye Fortress, nguye okuningi isesimweni - mychkovaty. Kusukela ke ungathola okuningi ukutshala impahla.

raspberry Fortress (okusajingijolo isihlahla) Izibuyekezo Sisikisela okusakazwa amahlumela kusukela ezimpandeni. Asikho isidingo sinqume cishe the hlahla ehlobo.

Lokwela mba kwakhiwa amahlumela, kanye ingxenye impande. Utshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Njalo waphuzisa sezihlahla, ikakhulukazi uma bengenayo zamulchirovat.

Lokuzaliswa izinqubo impande

Kancane nzima ukuba asakaze Tarusa (okusajingijolo isihlahla). Izibuyekezo belulekwa ukuba wenze kanjalo ngokuqedela impande cuttings. Okokuqala ikhefu ehlathini akhethiwe izimpande izinso bese uthathe kubo kusukela cuttings.

Ukutshala Kwenziwa cuttings e Peat ingxube isihlabathi indawo. Lapho kuyoba amahlumela, cuttings zidluliselwa ku esinye isitsha. Entwasahlobo elandelayo bona abatshalwé emhlabathini.

Zishukumisa ukuvela izithombo kungenziwa ukusika isiqu sama njengegazi esihlahleni.

Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

Izibuyekezo balimi basikisela ukuthi sikhule lolu hlobo raspberry kulula.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu ikhwalithi enhlabathini. Kufanele kube evundile. Ukuze uthuthukise izinga kwenhlabathi enze humus, umquba. Uma kuwukuthi asidi eningi kangangokuba akukho, ayenze lukhuni slaked lime. Ngo inhlabathi okuxekethile izimpande ngizakwandisa raspberry kulula ukukhulula ukukhula.

Likuphi okungcono ezikhulayo raspberries Tarusa (okusajingijolo isihlahla)? Izibuyekezo balimi bathi indawo ukubheka isitshalo libalele, kodwa kwezinye izimo, likhula kahle ethunzini esinqunyiwe. Lokhu kungasindisa kusukela nesomiso, uma ungakwazi nisela emasimini. Amajikijolo ungaba nzima kancane elimnandi, kodwa emikhulu. Ngokuvamile raspberry otshalwe ensimini ohlangothini lwaseningizimu emngceleni. Kodwa emthunzini aminyene izithelo kuyoba ezimuncu, izitshalo ezibuthakathaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhula impande kungaphazamisa ukunakekelwa raspberry ngoba izihlahla.

Amanzi asemhlabathini Akufanele asondele eduze kwamanzi umhlabathi. Lokhu kungaholela impande bola. Uma kungekho ezindaweni ezinjalo kungenziwa itshalwe ehlathini lamagquma okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale phansi emgodini noma emseleni izingqimba embondelene of Peat, humus, sawdust, umquba, ukufafaza nabo emhlabeni.

Isiqu inqanyulwa 40 cm, izihlahlana itshalwe emhlabathini. stem izinsalela ukusika emva entsha sifanamsindvo ukufinyelela 25 cm.

Izici kulinywe

Ngo ukwakheka double ukusikwa okusajingijolo isihlahla ngasinye kuba branched. Kubukeka enhle, kodwa kungathatha eziningi isikhala. Ngakho-ke, ibanga phakathi sezihlahla ilandelana kufanele ibe mayelana 1.5 m, futhi imigqa ngokwabo engesiye kwama-2 m. On ngamunye ohlangothini ekunqandeni kwesokunxele Kuphendula kuya kwezingu-8 for fruiting.

Uphenyo njengegazi ukhuni abonisa ukuthi lezinti zalo sinamandla, awusebenzi kuwele phansi, kodwa ingagoba ngu amahlamvu-gravity kanye nokuphenyisisa izithelo. Ngakho-ke, ingalungiswa, okuhlanganisa kuya ukwesekwa ehlukile njalo ehlathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, badinga ukushayela azungeze esigxotsheni lokhuni futhi kufanele uyibophe ukuba esidlekeni. Ungasebenzisa trellis.

raspberry impande ebusweni. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo ayikwazi ukukhiqiza amanzi abo e lomisile. Kuyadingeka ukuba bavale isikhala ngenkasa, aphethwe njengoba kudingeka. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukunikeza umswakama ngokwanele ukuba simila lapho izithelo uvuthwe futhi kwakhiwa.

top-sigqoka

Yenza nomanyolo for okusajingijolo isihlahla entwasahlobo. Ezisetshenzisiwe izinkuni umlotha. Khona-ke, phansi emhlabeni isidingo wawugcwala amathe. Ngaphambi raspberry yokuqhuma naphakathi izithelo yokuvuthwa ukwenza isixazululo mullein. Nitrogen umquba zisetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukukhula, phosphate kanye umanyolo - ngesikhathi kumiswa izithelo.

Ukwehlisa ehwamukile umswakama, ezinhle zamulchirovat inhlabathi humus. Uphenyo okusajingijolo isihlahla abatshali wazibonela aluleka zalisa raspberry phambi mulching, ebeka pellet umquba wenkukhu kwezinhlu zezihlalo. Lokhu kwenza kube ngcono ukukhiqiza futhi isimo sezihlahla.

Ukuze ehlathini sasifana isihlahla, kubalulekile ukususa ngezikhathi ukukhula impande nxazonke. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi of mayelana 7 cm ukujula. Shiya kuphela uma uya sisetshenziselwe ukukhiqizwa kabusha.

Ukusetshenziswa raspberry

Izithelo okusajingijolo isihlahla asetshenziswa kabanzi. Ukwakheka wabo Vitamin C kanye nezinye izakhi. I yezimonyo zisebenzisa i kula etholakala raspberry.

I amajikijolo asetshenziswa ukulungiselela ujamu omnandi. Bangalahlekelwa izakhiwo zabo ekwelapheni, ngisho emva kokwelashwa. Ehlobo kudingeka baphuze ngangokunokwenzeka ne amajikijolo fresh. Uphenyo okusajingijolo isihlahla abonisa ukuthi izithelo izinhlobo Tarusa Fortress kanye musa crumple ngesikhathi ezokuthutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele kube ngobunono zicashile ezindabeni amabhokisi plastic ukuze kungukuthi pinched. Ungakwazi freeze them, ukusetshenziswa omisiwe. Ungasebenzisa izithelo ezomisiwe lapho ilanga liyadingeka umswakama owanele. Ukuqoqa nabo amagatsha, ekugcineni omisiwe. Stack imali emabhange. Ebusika, uthele amanzi abilayo noma kwengezwe itiye elivamile.

Uphenyo okusajingijolo isihlahla Kuthiwa ebusika ngosizo izithelo uswidi yabo imikhuhlane. Asetshenziselwe le nhloso futhi okusajingijolo amaqabunga. Ngosizo lwabo aphathe izifo ezithile zesisu. Kusukela iziqongo amagatsha entwasahlobo, ungathola esihlwabusayo futhi unempilo entwasahlobo itiye okusajingijolo flavour.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane shtambovoy raspberry

Amabanga shtambovoy raspberry isidingo ukumelana esanele izifo, ikakhulukazi fungal. Ngakho-ke, kufanele aphathwe ngezikhathi nezidakamizwa zethusi-aqukethe nesikhunta.

kwentwasahlobo ziphathwe isixazululo ezibuthakathaka Bordeaux liquid. Ehlobo sebenzisa "isitha" noma "fitosporin" ejenti yemvelo ukulawula izifo fungal.

The main inkathazo raspberry raspberry ibhungane kungumuthi. It umonakalo amaqabunga izitshalo kanye amajikijolo. ibhungane Ngaphandle raspberry lifana grey Weevil encane. Ubude - mayelana 6 kwangu. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela lokhu ibhungane lande inhlabathi. Uma phansi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ukuze kuhlukaniswe ngezikhathi ezithile, abanye izibungu zinyamalale. Kodwa lokhu alanele ekunqandeni izinambuzane. Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi kuvulwa amaqabunga ezihlabayo luthela ziphathwe zinambuzane.

Ngezinye izikhathi amahlamvu isihlahla raspberry avele izindawo elikhanyayo. Bona eyobonisa izimo ungakhululekile. Mhlawumbe, yokutshala esikhethiwe mnyama kakhulu noma ezimanzi kakhulu.