Peregrine uheshe

Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) inyoni-nomzingeli zomkhaya Falcons. Common, ngaphandle Antarctica, e kuwo wonke amazwekazi. inyoni obujwayelekile nge grey iqhude. I izimpaphe we emuva simnyama, azikhohlwe ngokuphelele izono zethu-grey, isisu - ekhanyayo, okhakhayini - black. Isici ehlukile iyona black "amadevu". Ngokuhambisana umbala nobukhulu balezi umzimba secrete zenyathi mayelana nesikhombisa.

Le nyoni ubhekwa sezitimela ezinejubane kakhulu emhlabeni. sapsana isivinini ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa kungaba amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka amathathu namashumi amabili ngehora (90 amamitha ngomzuzwana). Bird ngenkathi abazingeli izinhlelo ethile esesibhakabhakeni noma ehlezi iphezulu. Lapho iqaphela inyamazane, peregrine falcon kunqoba futhi cishe engela kwesokudla ushona phansi ngokushesha. Liyaqebekula yena hits isisulu kwi tangent. Kwezinye izimo, lapho okungu izimpiko ukuthi ngisho kahle enkulu umdlalo kungenzeka lindiza ekhanda.

Ngokuvamile, peregrine falcon Usizakala izinyoni naphakathi. Lezi zihlanganisa amadada, amadada, starlings, amaxhaphozi kanye nabamele yasemanzini. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izinto kungaba nezilwane ezincane ezincelisayo.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-izinyoni ezimbili eza nokuthomba. imibhangqwana Bafunde iqhubeka kukho konke ukuphila. Peregrine uheshe, okuyinto izidleke endaweni kungatholakala kaningi eziqongweni emikhulu, emaweni anezinguzunga zamadwala, kubhekwa inyoni ezingavamile. Kwezinye izimo, kuba izidleke emaxhaphozini noma uhlevane kwi izakhiwo itshe, ikakhulukazi, kwi uphahla, insimbi imibhoshongo, Amashalofu okubeka ezakhiwo eziphakeme, amabhuloho kanye nezinye izinhlaka.

Ngemva kokuphela kwempi yezwe yesibili, inani labantu aqala ukuncipha kakhulu. Ngokwezinga elikhulu lokhu kwakubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho zinambuzane (DDT nabanye), okuyinto nomphumela omubi ekukhuleni zemibungu. Ngenxa ukuvinjelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane emasimini ngawo-1970, futhi ngemva ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zemvelo, laqala ukusetshenziswa alulame imiphakathi izinyoni emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Peregrine uheshe likhona Russian Red Incwadi zinhlobo njengoba emancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo likhona Isithasiselo I-CITES, wavimbela ukuhweba kulezi izinyoni ngaphansi kwazo emhlabeni wonke.

Ubude umzimba peregrine falcon - kusukela ngamasentimitha amathathu nane mahlanu. I namaphiko ivela ayisishiyagalombili ukuba namashumi amabili ngamasentimitha. Njengomvini ezinye izinyoni izinhlanzi, izilwane ezidla ezinye, peregrine uheshe nabesifazane kakhulu kunangendlela kwabesilisa nesisindo mayelana 900-1500 amagremu. Ngakho abesilisa babe nesisindo kusuka 440 kuya 750 amagremu. Sinenkosi nombala ofanayo.

Ngokuvamile, peregrine falcon nge eziqinile, okuyinto ejwayelekile esebenzayo inyoni izilwane ezidla ezinye. esifubeni sakhe ubanzi ngokwanele imisipha ayizindunduma futhi kube lukhuni. Iminwe uqine ngokwanele ukuba kuphole izinzipho izimisele futhi abukhali. Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i sifushane, isikela agobile. Ekupheleni elingenhla mandible namazinyo samanje ngawo eluma uheshe emgogodleni entanyeni lohlaselwayo.

Imikhawulo izimpiko zibe mnyama. Njengomthetho, isisu ukukhanya. Ngokuhambisana imvelo kungase abe luhlaza lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-white, ngokubomvu, noma buffy Pinkish. Esifubeni peregrine streaks yakhe unyembezi emise. Le nyoni has a umsila kuqhathaniswa eside, emincane futhi waphetha ekupheleni. Ezansi ke black nge umugqa ezincane ezimhlophe ekupheleni. Njenganoma "amadevu", ingxenye engenhla ikhanda elimnyama, ingxenye engezansi emphinjeni kanye ngokubomvu noma elimhlophe. On engxenyeni engaphezulu kuphela yomzimba ukwethula usongene transverse emapheshana umbala omnyama.

Falcon Eyes ezinkulu, ansundu, convex, zizungezwe indandatho aphuzi zesikhumba elingenalutho.

uzwane Inner kakhulu esifushane kuka umunwe yangaphandle futhi phakathi eside bobbin.

Izingane abe izimpaphe kancane ethambile. Ingxenye engenhla yomzimba bona brown engxenyeni engezansi - kumentshiso. Ngo abasha izinyoni ezinkulu streaks longitudinal, ngenkathi abadala - cross ngaphezulu.