Izidakamizwa "Atropine". Yokusetshenziswa

Izidakamizwa "Atropine" yokusetshenziswa libhekisela eqenjini pharmacotherapeutic ka m-honolitikov. Umuthi itholakala ifomu powder, e ampoules noma umthamo iyunithi-imijovo (umthamo owodwa ngemililitha), amaphilisi, iso yokugcoba noma amafilimu.

Kubhekwe umuthi engabelwe ekwelapheni izilonda isisu kanye duodenum, pilorospazme, amatshe atholakala enyongweni, pheshana urinary zibe futhi emathunjini, isifuba somoya bronchial. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ke ngempumelelo kunciphisa uketshezi bronchial, izindlala esiswini kanye salivary, enqanda bradycardia iphutha ngenxa ukwandisa ithoni vagal. Futhi, umuthi isicelo "atropine" zamehlo, lapho esetshenziselwa umfundi Ukuvuleka komlomo ekuxilongweni okwalandela (lapho wafunda eyeground njll). A imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo sibi ukuvuvukala futhi yokulimala kwamehlo.

Ngokusebenzisa ekuvimbeni receptor m-cholinergic, umuthi asebenzayo izidakamizwa esebenzayo (atropine) kunciphisa uketshezi of nezindlala, kwenhliziyo, encishisiwe kokubili tonus bronchial namapheshana urinary futhi biliary eziyishumi nemitshingo akhiwe ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu.

I nomuthi "atropine" (yazisa isicelo Umsebenzisi) ebulilini oyenza isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko futhi isikrini zokwelapha kuvusa kwezimila. Ngosizo lwawo, kukhona nokwanda okuphawulekayo abafundi, kanye nokwenyuka kungenzeka e ingcindezi ehlweni.

imithi Okubukwe hhayi ezinqunyiwe ukufiphala izifo obstructive emathunjini neziteshi urinary, izilonda emathunjini bese umbhunu we ngomphimbo ukuvulwa diaphragm.

Ngokucophelela okukhulu futhi kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa onguchwepheshe izidakamizwa "Atropine" (yokusetshenziswa kule ulola focus) esimisiwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma umthamo ezidingekayo lactating ibele imisiwe.

Le mfundiso eyasungulwa ethi ezithaka imithi "Atropine". Yokusetshenziswa umthamo

Umuthi iqondiswa ngomlomo, ngaphambi nje kokuba ukudla. Uma usebenzisa iziguli esezikhulile ezifana amafomu Isikali luthuli, amaphilisi noma isixazululo, kuboniswa eyodwa noma 0.25-0.5 milligram ngayinye 1 reception. ivolumu Maximum iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi, kuyinto 0,001 igremu (yesikhathi esisodwa), futhi ngosuku - akukho kuka 0,003 amagremu.

Kwatholakala ukuthi ukwanda okukhulu kunakho konke endaweni umfundi siyenzeka emva imizuzu engamashumi amathathu noma engamashumi amane ngemuva kokufakwa izidakamizwa. Endabeni ekuphathweni emthanjeni of the ukuchayeka esiphezulu waphawula kungakapheli imizuzu emibili kuya kwemine, futhi ngemva kokuphathwa ngomlomo - e isigamu sehora.

Kufanele usebenzise izidakamizwa phakathi nayo yonke inkathi Kunconywa ngudokotela wakho, ngisho noma ngaphambi beqeda imfundo ethatha kukhona ukuba ngcono okukhulu isiguli.

Lapho iqondiswa nomuthi "atropine" (imibiko isicelo Umsebenzisi) e sac conjunctival khama Kunconywa indawo iziteshi lacrimal (sise ekhaleni), ngoba kuyakusiza ukugwema Ukungena izidakamizwa indlela izinyembezi nokuqeda resorption kwalo okwalandela.

"Atropine" izidakamizwa. izinyathelo zokuqapha

Umuthi kunciphisa ikhono ukugxilisa ingqondo futhi asabela ngokushesha, ukuze abantu, isetshenziswa ukuphatha noma yiluphi uhlobo into yokuhamba futhi sisebenze izindlela akufanele kube.

"Atropine" imithi. ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Ngezinye kokuthola semali izidakamizwa emzimbeni bangezwa ukusangana, Ukudlikizela, imizwa yokukhathazeka kakhulu, engqondo motor excitation. Uma izimpawu zesifo ezichazwe ngenhla, kumele bacele usizo usizo olukhethekile.