I eseyintsha yesayensi mqondo: isibonelo. Indlela ukubhala mqondo?

Kumandla yesimanje ingxenye enkulu kuhlelwe ngendlela yokuthi ulwazi ekhona namakhono ngokuvamile akwanele ukuze uthole izikhundla abaholelwa kahle. Indima ebaluleke ngokwengeziwe ku lo mdlalo namuhla imfundo ephakeme, isiqinisekiso sokuthi obekuxoxwa diploma wamaNyuvesi. Kusinda ithikithi kunoma interview, ngesikhathi lapho nje iba umsebenzi oyinhloko hit, uyihlupha umqashi futhi ubonise konke okuye kwafundwa phezu Isikhathi esesiye sadlula ngaphambi kokufika e-ofisini ye-ezingaba kumqashi.

Ngakho, lo mthetho okulula yonke kufakazela nesidingo semfundo ephakeme, i-okuyinto unyaka ngamunye izinkulungwane izifundo ziza izindonga Alma Mater futhi ahlale lapho kuze ngezinga kuhlelwe, udela isikhathi khulula ngenxa ikusasa eliqhakazile, egcwele amathuba emangalisayo, amaphrojekthi okuthakazelisayo futhi izilingo okuthakazelisayo.

Izimiso eyunivesithi ethile

Ngisho esikoleni, thina ukujwayela ukuhlolwa ezahlukene, okukuvumela ukuhlola ezingeni lolwazi futhi ukunquma degree of ukulungela kwathatha isihloko esisha noma isigaba esisha imfundo. zemfundo ephakeme kulokhu iyathinteka. Kuye indlela, ekutholweni kwekhono abafundi aphethwe ezihlukahlukene, eziqala ukuhlolwa njalo, saqeda ukubhala imisebenzi ziqu.

Ezemfundo amakilasi aphansi, ngokujwayelekile ohambisana nesifanekiso ucwaningo, okuyinto isakhiwo lula kakhulu kunokuba ekupheleni ukuqeqeshwa. Ithemu amaphepha abhalwe konyaka futhi ekupheleni konyaka, emele inhlobo kufinyeta konke uyakwazi ukufunda futhi ufunde esikhathini ngaphambi isitifiketi.

eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphezulu isakhiwo, kuncike lobulukhuni ukuzimela bekulokhu mqondo lapho umfundi kumele akhombise hhayi kuphela ngenxa eminyakeni ethize esikoleni esiphakeme, kodwa sonke isikhathi ukuqeqeshwa, kokunezela kulo imibono yakhe siqu nokwatholakala. Uma sikubeka kalula, lolu hlobo ukutadisha kufanele azihlanganisi nje kuphela okuhlangenwe nakho, ebiyelwe ngokucophelela ikhanda othisha ezigcemeni, kodwa futhi umphumela yokufunda ezimele kanye isifiso ukuthola amaqiniso amasha.

Uma ubhala mqondo?

Noma yimuphi semfundo ephakeme - uhlobo lwesakhiwo, omsebenzi wakhe kusekelwa ngokwenza ngokuvumelana isethi ecacile imithetho nokulandela imithetho ethile mayelana kokubili supply impahla nokulawula yayo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, emigomeni ezithile.

Ukubhala mqondo - uhlobo esigabeni sokugcina imfundo ephakeme, sibonga kulo umfundi kunqunywa ulwazi lokwenza umsebenzi kanye ezilungele umsebenzi okhokhelwayo noma ukuthuthela ezingeni elisha (ukuthola zobudokotela, isiqu esiphezulu noma izindawo ye-postgraduate).

Kahle kahle, lolu hlobo isitifiketi hhayi kuphela kuhilela izinto eziningi izigaba, kodwa futhi kudinga umsebenzi eside futhi onzima, okuhloswe ngaso nokuqoqa ulwazi oludingayo: uhlaka theory kanye nama-material esiwusizo ukuhlaziywa. Noma kunjalo, ukulotshwa mqondo - kuyinto ngesikhathi esifanayo inqubo ngempela ezihambayo, ekuqaleni okungase ukubeka kokubili kwi-undergraduate kanye ngonyaka odlule zokutadisha. Uma sikhuluma izinsuku eziqondile ukuvivinya kanye nokuvikelwa okwalandela, kulesi sigaba ebangela Yiqiniso zokugcina.

Njengoba isihloko kunqunywa?

Lo magazini kungenziwa ngokuthi omunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu sokwenza noma imuphi umfundi, ngoba lihlotshaniswa abaningi kakhulu ukungabaza nobunzima zonke izinhlobo. Project mqondo umsebenzi kuwumphumela womsebenzi ahlangene uthisha nomfundi, hhayi kuphela e-esigabeni sokugcina sokuqeqeshwa, kodwa nezalo lonke ukuhlala kule nyuvesi, sikhungo, sokuqeqesha noma nanoma iyiphi enye inhlangano yemfundo ephakeme.

Ukukhetha ingqikithi eziyinkimbinkimbi ikakhulukazi ngenxa zidinga ukuhambisana ngesikhathi esisodwa kuya imingcele ezintathu: izithakazelo imisebenzi umfundi kumphathi yebo lwezifundo. Yingakho ngesinye isikhathi kunzima ngempela, wokuba ame ngesikhathi isimo esithile somzimba. Nokho, uma leso sikhathi nixoxe nomphathi we mqondo, futhi ikakhulukazi ukwenza plan esicacile semisebenzi esizayo, izinkinga eziningi kungagwenywa kalula.

Ngakho kanjani ukwenza ukukhetha okufanele kule ndaba? Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuhlaziya nezinzuzo zazo siqu, izintandokazi kanye nezifiso. Awukho umsebenzi ngeke kuphumelele ngokugcwele uma akusiyo ezithakazelisayo. Uma uhlelo eziyisisekelo luzohlelelwa, ubheke umqondisi idiploma iseluleko, ngokuhambisa namasu lalo. Uma sakhethwa Uyokwanelisa zombili, singathola ngokuphepha ukusebenza. Kungenjalo, labahluleli kuzosiza futhi ucele isiqondiso ezidingekayo ukufuna njalo.

Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi noHezekeli - uthisha, eqondisa iphrojekthi, uyakunikela uqoke isihloko esithile ngokukhethekile, futhi umfundi angase wenze izinguquko ezithile ukuze ukuhamba komsebenzi kwaba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka zombili.

izingibe

Uma inqubo yokubhala "idiploma" yayilula kakhulu, indlela kungase kubonakale efika kuqala, izigidi zabafundi ngeke baye batshelwa horror izindaba mayelana nakho kwabo kuvisisa umsebenzi ngokwesayensi. Ngayiphi kungenzeka yinkimbinkimbi kulesigaba ka asihlole?

Amafomu iziphakamiso zingase zishintshe kakhulu, kodwa izidingo eziyisisekelo ukuqaliswa yabo, njengoba umthetho, zifana. Kahle kahle, lokhu kusebenza isakhiwo ocwaningweni: kufanele kuqukathe ngesingeniso, izingxenye theory kanye kohlaziyo netiphetfo. Ngezinye izikhathi ufuna fingqa ngalinye izingxenye, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha abafundi isikhathi eside kunaleso kocwaningo oqondile.

I eseyintsha yesayensi ucwaningo emsebenzini mqondo - omunye okuvame kakhulu kanti inkinga embi kakhulu amabhlogo isikhubekiso empilweni yomfundi ngosuku olwandulela ukukhululwa. Akukhona nje ukuthi aqoqe isisekelo esanele theory kanye ucwaningo olunzulu nesihloko lesikhetsiwe. imisebenzi waqaphela, ngaphezu, kumelwe kwenyuswe ukuthuthukiswa umcabango ngokwesayensi embulungeni yonke. Kuyinto lokhu umbandela futhi inquma nekusebenta mqondo maqondana sakhethwa, kanye ucwaningo jikelele.

Abafundi kanye izinyathelo ezintsha kwezesayensi

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, mqondo yimpumelelo - kuwumsebenzi, okwenza abanye umnikelo ekutadisheni isihloko akhethiwe. Ukuze abafundi kakhulu yilokhu kuba inkinga enkulu, kodwa ngokujulile ngesihloko, kuba lula ukuba babhekane nezimo isizinda theory ekhona, bese ukhetha indlela yakho siqu.

Ngayiphi kungaba eseyintsha yesayensi mqondo? Isibonelo enjalo ingase inikwe labahluleli yephrojekthi, kodwa kuhle umfundi yena kufanele banqume ukuyedlula kulesi sici, indlela uphenyo. Izenzo emisha yesayensi zingase zishintshe kakhulu, ezisukela indlela angajwayelekile nendaba futhi into cwaningo, kanye innovations sokugcina locwaningo. A indima juqu kulesi sici udlala isifiso yomfundi ukuqonda ezinyoni futhi isithakazelo sakhe kokuphothula ukuqeqeshwa.

Kuphi ukuqala ngifuna?

Njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, igugu yesayensi mqondo is a non-standard yokusondela efundwayo. Uma uthi nhlá, kubonakala sengathi ongaziwa futhi kunzima, kodwa uma isithakazelo yi yesixazululo esifanele ngokushesha futhi kalula.

Indlela ukubhala mqondo, engeke nje umxhwele ikhomishana isitifiketi, kodwa ngempela afake esivivaneni ekuthuthukiseni umcabango ngokwesayensi? Kufanele uqale kuqala kunazo zonke ne cwaningo ulwazi olutholakalayo vele ngesikhathi esifundweni. Lokhu ngeke nje ukuphonsa eside babe izindlela komkhuba cwaningo, kodwa futhi ukucacisa umsebenzi oyinhloko ezokwenza ukucacisa ekuphumeleleni kwalo msebenzi kamuva.

Njengomthetho, isikhulu esiphezulu unikeza umfundi mfana ngendaba lokho eseyintsha yesayensi mqondo. Isibonelo salokhu ingatholakala yisiphi isikhungo semfundo esezingeni eliphakeme. Yiqiniso, akekho noyedwa Uyoletha ulwazi oludingayo ngoqwembe yesiliva, kodwa inkomba izindawo kudingeka ucwaningo - umkhuba ngokuphelele evamile.

Kusukela lokho kuncike lesi sici?

Okokuqala nokusemqoka, yebo, kunqunywa imininingwane iningi mqondo. iphrojekthi Technical kulokhu kuyoba okuhluke kakhulu womuntu, futhi esimweni, isibonelo, imfundo esasizithole eMihlanganweni somculo, futhi le ndaba ingabe lesi simo kuyoba okuhluke ngokuphelele.

Noma kunjalo, izimiso eziyisisekelo ukuhlala zonke efanayo. Kukhona inala ongakhetha ngokusebenzisa okungase omelelwa eseyintsha yesayensi mqondo. Isibonelo № 1 - indlela unconventional into cwaningo. Mhlawumbe, kungashiwo wabiza enye ongakhetha ezivamile. № Isibonelo 2 - Isifundo sendaba Ubukhulu angajwayelekile. Indlela elula ukubonisa le ndlela ocwaningweni zezenhlalakahle. Esifundweni imisebenzi ebhaliwe, isibonelo, engashiywa ezimise isakhiwo, ukubunjwa, noma uhlobo fanele, okujwayeleke ukuba amehlo kakhulu futhi ugxile isakhiwo lucebe,-syntax noma imibala. Njengoba isihloko sesifundo somuntu ingase abaqokelwe lutho, ezisukela amagama efanele, ziphethe amareferensi iculo umbhalo.

on the esengozini

Yini enye kungaba eseyintsha yesayensi mqondo? ISIBONELO 3 № ezinhle ngokukhethekile experimenters. It lingachazwa ngokuthi "isayensi isiphambano", njengoba ezimweni ezinjalo zisetshenziswa isihloko zokutadisha, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo imisebenzi ehlukene ngokuphelele isayensi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubala zezibalo kohlelo singasetshenziswa ekuhloleni izinkondlo noma umculo, futhi idatha temdzabu izinganekwane esetshenziswa kalula ukuhlola umkhathi nasekujuleni kolwandle.

Sokuzindla isakhiwo

Ngakho, indlela ukubhala mqondo, ukuthi umphumela umxhwele ngempela? Eqinisweni, kulesi sici, kukhona eziningi izici ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe. Imibhalo yaphansi nezikhombo olufanele font size, ashiye tikhala, indentation - konke lokhu kungaba ngempela ruffle yimuphi umfundi.

Kuphi isakhiwo kufanele akhonjiswe eseyintsha yesayensi mqondo? Isibonelo № 1: kulesi sigaba ehlukile noma isigatshana kufanele seluqaliwe. Isibonelo № 2 - iyona namabalazwe lolu lwazi isakhiwo abaphathi kanye nesiphetho. Le ndlela angase abizwe ngokuthi kwande ngoba ngale ndlela ulwazi luyatholakala, ngisho ukwazana olukha phezulu nephrojekthi ngaphandle cwaningo enemininingwane.

Yini zonke singatholwa yinoma ubani

Ikhasi lesihloko we mqondo, kungakuhle kakhulu, kufanele futhi aqukethe ulwazi oluthile ku-leli phuzu cwaningo. Lonke umqondo kuchazwa ifomu olujiyile ezinjalo, yebo, ngeke zisebenze, kodwa umsebenzi main kungenziwa kushiwo lapha kakade. Ngokwesibonelo, page isihloko mqondo ingaqukatha ulwazi mayelana eseyintsha, ebiyelwe kubakaki, noma elicacisiwe isihloko ucwaningo lwesayensi.

Kusukela kanye ekupheleni

Noma iyiphi iphrojekthi kumele aqukethe izingxenye ezimbili saziso - isingeniso nesiphetho. Basuke ahlonishwe, njengoba umthetho, ukunakwa kakhulu Nobufakazi Commission, ngakho-ke, ulwazi eseyintsha yesayensi kumele amelwe lapho ngohlangothi nenzuzo kakhulu.

Movement of isakhiwo

Kusobala ukuthi ekuphumeleleni kwalo msebenzi ngeke isiqondiso esanele emisha - emsebenzini ngokwalo kumele iboniswe ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Yingakho kubalulekile, kuqala, zulazula isihloko ucwaningo futhi base theory ekhona, kanti okwesibili - ukusebenzisa izindlela zabo bakwenze ngempumelelo enkulu.