Uyini design lobuchwepheshe uhlelo ulwazi?

Ngokokuqala ngqá zezokwazisa yaqala ukubonakala in the 50s kwekhulu elidlule. umsebenzi wayo kwakuwukuba namabhomu invoyisa ukucutshungulwa kanye kwabasebenzi, okuyinto kwanciphisa isikhathi edingekayo ukuze nokulungisa amaphepha.

Ngo-70 kuya ku-80 sika izinhlelo Imininingwane babé izindlela lokulawula zokuphatha ukuthi uyangisekela futhi ukuba enze izinqumo ngokushesha.

Ngasekupheleni '80s, baqala lisetshenziswe izinhlangano kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ukusiza impumelelo emisebenzini, ukudalwa kwemikhiqizo emisha nezinsiza.

uhlelo Imininingwane ubhekwa inombolo ethile oxhumene software ezishintshayo, isitoreji kanye ukucutshungulwa kolwazi. Idatha etholwe uhlelo ulwazi, agcinwe lapho, noma okwenziwa nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi umthengi.

Technical Imininingwane nohlelo - lokhu imibhalo project, echaza izixazululo design ngoba ukudalwa kanye nokusebenza uhlelo ulwazi. Elements futhi izinhlelo nemisebenzi yokusetshenziswa EC kukhona izinto somklamo.

Technical iphrojekthi ekuqaleni kuze ulungiselela ukuqhuba zangaphambi inhlolovo futhi ukunikeza sokuzibonakalisa elungile, ukuthi kuwukuhlakanipha yini ukuhlala ukudala uhlelo. Bala izimfuneko uhlelo imisebenzi nezindlela design.

Ngaphezu kwalokho iphrojekthi lobuchwepheshe sihamba esigabeni sesibili - wocwaningo, ukuthuthukiswa izinguqulo ezihlukene uhlelo, bese ukhetha ngokuhle kunakho konke kwawo.

Isigaba sesithathu - imigomo inkomba. Lena idokhumenti kuthunyelwe ikhasimende ngoba obhekele, ichaza indlela ukucacisa ukuthi yikuphi imisebenzi kufanele kwenziwe uhlelo nezimfuneko ke. Sikhanyisiwe ngokuhambisana GOST 34.602 - 89.

Lapho iphrojekthi lobuchwepheshe sihamba esigabeni yesihlanu, nokuba umsebenzi oyinhloko ukudalwa IP. ukwesekwa yenhlangano - yethulwa izinguquko isakhiwo lokulawula (tho noma behlukaniswe subunits).

ukwesekwa Imininingwane - khetha uhlelo ngezigaba esephepheni. Imibhalo athuthukisiwe, isenzo uhlelo ekulungisweni object ukuqaliswa izinhlelo, sabala olulindelekile umphumela kwezomnotho.

isigaba Owesithupha: uhlelo wenziwa. Ngokuhambisana izincazelo umsebenzi akhiwa imiyalelo lobuchwepheshe.

Isiteji Owesikhombisa: IP ihlolwe futhi ukungabi sesimweni uthunywa.

Ekugcineni, esiteji yesishiyagalombili iphrojekthi sihambisana EC oyiculayo lobuchwepheshe, ukuze silondoloze ukusebenza ezingeni elifanele. Ukuxhumana kukhona ilungiselelo lokunqoba nemibi, okwenza ukuthuthukiswa IP iziphakamiso.

Umqondo ngokuzenzakalela uhlelo ulwazi kuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa ukwesekwa ikhompyutha kusistimu design futhi ubizwa ngokuthi Case. Kukhona izindlela eziyisisekelo zokusebenzisa EC ngesisekelo Case-ubuchwepheshe:

• oluphelele ikhompyutha usekelo design;
• imodeli indlela CASE: uhlelo zigcinwe noma into-ngamakhasimende indlela umsebenzi ngamakhasimende;
• buka phezulu imodeli. Amandla ngokuningiliziwe (noqhekeko), ngokulandelana, nge kwelivi phansi;
• ukuzwakala isimiso - imifanekiso, izithombe, uchaza isakhiwo kanye izakhi kohlelo.