Umsebenzi Wamatshe ezindongeni amabhlogo ngezandla zabo. Ubuchwepheshe amabhlogo wokwakha odongeni

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa kwezindlu nezakhiwo nezinye izinjongo namuhla wesiko ukusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izinto, kuhlanganise amabhlogo, eyenziwe igesi, foamed, ubumba landiswa futhi igesi silicate. Ngaphambi kokuthi usebenzise eyodwa yalezi izinto, kutuswa ukuba bajwayelane ubuchwepheshe ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe.

Sebenza laying engasindi imikhiqizo aggregate ukhonkolo

master ngasinye ngaphambi zokukhwabanisa ngaphambi kokufaka odongeni azi ukuthi angasilawula kanjani ukukhiqiza kumiswa emakhoneni, umgwaqo imikhiqizo, kanye nalokho ubuchwepheshe. Ukuze ingama ikhambi, kanye ukushayela kuye kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokufuna umsebenzi. Indaba evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ratio usimende kanye isihlabathi 1 kuya ku 4. Kodwa-ke, konke kuzoncika onjani usimende laying ohlela ukuyisebenzisa.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

Umsebenzi Wamatshe izindonga engasindi aggregate zikasimende ngezandla zabo kuhilela kumiswa ezivuzayo, ububanzi lapho ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane mayelana 1 isentimitha. Uma ufaka irowu lokuqala ukuqaphelisisa umgwaqo imikhiqizo thwi kanye nendawo, esikhathini esizayo izonikeza ukufakwa bushelelezi. Zonke emalungeni enezingqimba futhi mpo ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele aphuthelwe uphawu necebo ukugwema igebe.

ifasitela ukuvulwa

Ukubeka emhlabeni ukuvulwa iwindi kumele zimiswe ukuyaphezulu, bese kungenzeka ngokunembile, kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ukubukeka yobuhle. Kulokhu, sebenzisa kuphela ezingeni isakhiwo ukuqinisekisa endaweni efanele imikhiqizo ngeke kwanele. Ukuze kulungiswe yomthofu wokumisa okuyinto ithuluzi okuzenzela wentambo into esindayo. Lokhu izocacisa ukuthi umkhiqizo iye wadalula kahle thwi.

iseluleko professional

Kuncike ekutheni uma izindonga wokwakha izitini wenziwa ngokuzimela ke ngemva umugqa wokuqala usulungile, kubalulekile ukuba qinisa intambo ezivamile, okuyinto uyokwenza njengoba ungqimba laying omunye amabhlogo. I ngentambo kufanele ukungezwani ezinhle, kanye nesidingo ukuqeda Ovilapha phakathi kwalo.

Ukubeka kufanele uqale kusukela emakhoneni. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye ukuthi inkosi uqhubeke ekwakhekeni izindonga. Kubalulekile ukugcina bandaging umkhiqizo kusukela eduze odlule. Ibanga esincane phakathi ezivuzayo thwi ngamakhasimende elise imigqa eduze kungenzeka elilingana kumkhawulo ngamasentimitha 10 kuya ku-20.

Ukugxilisa ezindongeni amayunithi

Umsebenzi Wamatshe ezindongeni amabhlogo okumelwe athwale eqinisa, usebenzisa armature. Ngenxa yalesi kubalulekile isitokwe wokwakha anezikhala noma ukuqinisa, ububanzi lovela amamilimitha angu-6 kuya ku-10. Lezi zici kudingeka wabeka zonke imigqa emine. Abanye ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukusebenzisa ukugcizelela fiberglass, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ugcine on lokuthumela. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le nto kunciphisa ukushisa ukulahlekelwa e izindonga. udonga bangaphakathi nabangaphandle, ochwepheshe ukweluleka wenziwe ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba izindonga, okuvumela sigqoka engeli nokuqiniswa. Uma ngasizathu simbe akunakwenzeka, ke sigqoka kudingeka kwenziwe Stroebe, ukukhulula anezikhala yokugcizelela ezindaweni lapho ke kufanele wenziwe phakathi kwezingange zalo. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo odongeni, okuyinto ibekwa enwetshiwe ubumba amabhlogo, udinga ukunikeza Ukubeka amanetha sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo nakakhulu. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi uzoba conductivity ephakeme ezishisayo kuqhathaniswa ne amabhlogo ozwakala keramsit. Ngakho-ke, inkosi Kumele unikeze indawo ukufudumala lokhu ingxenye yodonga.

Amathiphu ukupakisha engasindi aggregate zikasimende

Uma kuyoba izindonga wokwakha amabhulokhi, awudingi ukwenza ezivuzayo kakhulu mncane esimweni lapho ubukhulu mkhiqizo ngeke iqhubeke iphila. Kulokhu ukushuba we umphetho kungenzeka afika kwangu-10 kwangu, kuyilapho umphetho mncane kungase kuyithinte kabi maholoholo izindonga. Uma umsebenzi ukukhiqiza ngaphandle kosizo ke ngaphambi kokufakwa ngamunye, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubola lemabhuloki umugqa wangaphambilini ukuze ungagxambukeli ukuphoqelela isixazululo kwamanzi. Lokhu kuzokwenza kakhulu umsebenzi usheshe. Umsebenzi Wamatshe ezindongeni amabhlogo akufanele sicabange imithelela ezinzima kakhulu kwi imikhiqizo ukuze uqondanise izikhundla zabo. Uma umkhiqizo eziyize, ungakwazi kalula kulimaze kubo, ngoba iyashesha. Lapho enza umsebenzi ku ukufakwa izindonga ngempela kwakudingeka isigamu block, mhlawumbe ingxenye yesine. Uma ungenakho okuhlangenwe nakho imikhiqizo breaking, kungcono ukuba balungiselele ukusika engela grinder.

Umsebenzi Wamatshe usebenzisa silicate amabhlogo

Negesi silicate amabhlogo kukhona jikelele, angasetshenziswa ukwakha yangaphakathi, izindonga zangaphandle kanye ngodonga kanye umthwalo eziveza izindonga. umsebenzi Ukufakwa Akuvunyelwe ukuthwala nemvula, ngoba umkhiqizo cell isakhiwo buthelela umswakama kanye lokushisa iconsi kuzoholela Ukuwohloka ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Ukulungisa isixazululo kuyoba kudingekile ukulungisa sifakwe ebhakedeni, a okunamathiselwe esikhethekile sokuprakthiza, kanye kagesi isandla sokuprakthiza. Sokusebenzisa isixazululo osidingayo trowel, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi babembalwa, ngamunye okufanele abe nobubanzi ezahlukene. Umsebenzi Wamatshe izindonga ezenziwe amabhlogo silicate kuhilela ukuqondanisa zabo maqondana neminye imikhiqizo, lokhu samukelwa ukusebenzisa level yombazi iraba ngesando, lona wamuva ongatholakala esikhundleni izinkuni. Ukuze processing units kudingeka Planer, ithuluzi ngokwenza anemifantu, ibhulashi elithambile, isaha, engela umaka, sokuprakthiza. Ngo inqubo obeka ingcina kudingeka ome ingxube, kanye usimende-isihlabathi nodaka.

Imiyalelo yokufaka silicate amabhlogo

Uma kuyoba izindonga wokwakha emabhuloki silicate, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi odingekayo ezenza nokuvikela ebusweni. Ngenxa yale njongo, endaweni ikusasa umugqa wokuqala ukuba embondelene ungqimba ukufulela wazizwa, okuyinto eqondiswa ingxube usimende-isihlabathi. Isendlalelo solution kumelwe libekwe phezu ukufulela impahla. Kuzobakhuthaza elise futhi umugqa wokuqala emabhuloki. Encwadini isilinganiso esinjalo nhlanganisela usimende nesihlabathi kufanele kube 1 kuya 3. Lokhu isixazululo ingasetshenziswa wokwakha okwengeziwe, Nokho umphetho ukujiya ngakho akufanele ibe inkulu kunenombolo amamilimitha angu-20. block ebusweni oswakanyiswe ngoba isango kangcono, uma kukhona sezulu ngokwanele ezomile. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukusetshenziswa anamathelayo ekhethekile, njengoba uma ukwandisa ukushuba ka umthungo, ke lokhu kungadala ukulahlekelwa ezengeziwe ukushisa.

Ubuchwepheshe umsebenzi

Izindlela emakhiyubhi amabhlogo kuyafana iye echazwe ngenhla. Ngemva imikhiqizo emincane akhona, kumele tihambisane ngokucophelela, bese ungaqhubeka ukusebenza ngokuhambisana iziqondiso ngaphambili wadalula. Ukuze izindonga zangaphandle udinga ukufaka iziqondiso kusengaphambili izindonga ipherimitha, ukubeka nezikhonkwane at ibanga 2 amamitha kusuka komunye nomunye. Phakathi kwabo owelula intambo. Uma kuziwa odongeni kwangaphakathi, ukwakhiwa Kwenziwa ezisuka kwenye ohlangothini izindonga izihloko. Ngakho kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ilungiselelo i kusengaphambili wokugubha phezu phansi futhi izindonga nge tape ezingeni Zishiya emakhiyubhi ungangenisi amanzi. Uma uhlangothi iyunithi efakwe ohlangothini ubuso kwemikhiqizo kuzodinga isicelo glue ekhethekile. Kusukela bikho okungajwayelekile endaweni evundlile sinda ngokusebenzisa grater, ngemabhuloki asele ohlobo udoti noma uthuli izingcezwana siyosikhukhula ibhulashi elithambile.

Ukulungiselela glue silicate

Uma usebenzisa i-glue ne adhesion ezinhle, uzokwazi ukuba unikeze ubuncane umphetho ukujiya, okuyinto akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-3 kwangu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuthi inzuzo undoubted yalesi material, kusukela uzokwazi ukuthuthukisa izici nangokuvikela izindonga esiphelele. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-glue silicate buyimfanelo enamandla sezingeni eliphezulu, ingasetshenziswa phakathi kweminye imisebenzi, isibonelo, lapho ebeka foamed noma ukhonkolo evundile, futhi kokuphothula yangaphandle futhi ingaphakathi udonga tile. Uma kuzokwenziwa wokwakha izindonga amabhlogo ngezandla zabo, ukwakheka ingcina ingalungiswa ngokuthela amanzi ku plastic ebhakedeni ahlanzekile. Ngemva kwalokho, ingxube dry ingezwe, ukwakheka ixubene kahle nge-beater kagesi. Ukuyaluza kufanele sigcwaliswe ngesivinini aphansi ukuze nje ngeke bakwazi ukufeza ukufana ephelele. Kubalulekile ukugcina isilinganiso Izingxube ketshezi futhi omile, okothi icaciswe imiyalelo izimpahla. abakhiqizi ezahlukene, lesi sibalo zingahluka. Ukuze uvimbele solidification sokuqanjwa ebhakedeni ngokuhamba umsebenzi, kutuswa ukulungiselela ingxenye encane. Uma uqala izindonga wokwakha, ukwazi ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi bangaki zilungele ukwenza ukwazi ukuthuthukisa lize osemanzi. Konke kuzoncika ijubane emsebenzini.

Ukubeka imigqa okwalandela

Ngo ubuchwepheshe jikelele wokwakha izindonga amabhlogo ngezinto ezahlukene akahlukile phakathi kwazo. Uma usuqede umugqa wokuqala, ungakwazi uqhubekele yesibili. Ukwakheka ingcina okumele asetshenziswe ku endaweni evundlile usebenzisa trowel. Ngemva kwalokho, block lokuqala ibekwe. Ikhambi Ngaleso sikhathi isetshenziswa eceleni kobuso esihlokweni sokuqala futhi nsuku zonal. Umugqa wesibili kumele kuqale ukubeka engela. Nokho, uma irowu yokuqala yobubanzi lokuqala emincane komkhiqizo waqala ohlangothini lwayo olude ngakwesokudla, khona-ke irowu block lokuqala yesibili ukuya ohlangothini olude kwesobunxele. Kwakungeke kube amandla isakhiwo sonke. I-oda kanye nokubekwa ubuchwepheshe silicate amabhlogo ziyefana ngesitini evamile. Nokho, enifeza yalomsebenti lula kakhulu ngenxa isisindo amancane Ubukhulu.

Foam amabhlogo emakhiyubhi ubuchwepheshe

Uma kuzokwenziwa Foam ukhonkolo wokwakha odongeni amabhlogo, umugqa wokuqala kumele kudluliswa ku esigqulweni usimende-isihlabathi, okuyinto isicelo ungqimba 3 cm on a surface amanzi. Ukubeka umugqa olandelayo kumele kwenziwe kuka 3 amahora emva kokuphothulwa umsebenzi emgqeni wokuqala. Ngakho kungenzeka ukusebenzisa njengoba esigqulweni, futhi ukwakheka ekhethekile. I ukushuba we umphetho esizayo akumele kube ngaphezu kuka 5 kwangu. Umsebenzi Wamatshe izindonga zikasimende oluqanjwe inqubo efanayo. Laying of emafasiteleni kufanele usebenzise eziyize ukhonkolo amabhlogo, okuyinto ube nohlobo ezimise U-. Kufanele ubeke nokufakwa ahlobene, bese uthele ukhonkolo. Ama-rod ezibekwe ku iziteshi ekhethekile ukuthi uthathe amabhlogo. Nengabe abekho, ungasebenzisa grinder noma udonga Chaser salokho. Ngaphambi ebeka slabs kudingeka ukwakha ukhonkolo amanetha Ukubeka, obude kufanele kube-20 cm.

Umsebenzi Wamatshe ezindongeni amabhlogo Ceramic nayo ezivezwa indlela efanayo. Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi futhi grout kufanele uzilungiselele izingxenyana ezincane. Uma usebenzisa i-glue ekhethekile, kuyobe sekuba i-kudingekile ukuba kuvelwe imizuzu engu-15 ngemva ukupheka. Njengoba izinga lokushisa elikhulu ukutayela Foam amabhlogo kuphuma basukela degrees +5 ukuze +25. Uma lo mgwaqo kushisa, ebusweni amabhlogo Foam Kunconywa ngezikhathi oswakanyiswe. Umsebenzi Wamatshe izindonga ezenziwe zikasimende futhi kufanele iqhutshwe ngosizo ezingeni umoya futhi yomthofu wokumisa. Okuwukuphela kwendlela uzokwazi ukuqinisekisa evenness izindonga. Usimende noma i-glue kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikamu olukhethekile, luzodluliselwa ukwenza amalunga omzimba smooth xaxa nokuthi uyatetema. Ngu isixazululo ngokweqile kuyoba ukuqeda ngenqubo evamile ye ukwakhiwa trowel.

isiphetho

izindonga engasindi aggregate ukhonkolo wokwakha amabhulokhi ubuchwepheshe akahlukile amathekhiniki okuye kuchaziwe ngenhla. Kuzo zonke izimo, kubalulekile ukunakekela bembonisa imikhiqizo nendawo futhi zibheka, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa nokwethenjelwa olubushelelezi izindonga esizayo.