Likuphi lapho kwazalelwa khona imidlalo yama-Olympic

Imidlalo yama-Olympic - bona balinde nge novalo, basuke ukulungiselela iminyaka eminingi futhi kuba kubo, abantu abavela emhlabeni wonke bahlangana ndawonye ukuzama ukuphoqelela namakhono wezemidlalo. Kodwa ukuqonda ngokuphelele kubo, odinga ukukwazi ngalo lizwe lapho kwazalelwa khona imidlalo yama-Olympic futhi kanjani they babedabuka. Mayelana-ke kanye nenkulumo.

lenkaba Greek

Lapho kwazalelwa khona imidlalo yama-Olympic kuyinto Ancient Greece. Kwakulapho, ngaleso indawo engcwele Olympia lokuqala kwakuvela lezi imincintiswano. Kusukela igama lendawo lapho igama imidlalo. Kwakuthinta elisoGwini le Peloponnesian inhlonhlo enyakatho-ntshonalanga okuyingxenye.

Umncintiswano kokuqala kwenzeka ngo-776 BC Luyingxenye yemvelo yezemidlalo yomdlalo engakaze ezigugile, behlela njengoba nokudunyiswa ekhethekile isiko kankulunkulu ophakeme uZeyusi. Kwavela njengoba nokuncintisana basheshe atholwe umlingisi esikalini ku omkhulu inkundla oblong nazo zonke izinqubomgomo yaseGrisi bahlangana abasubathi ukuqeqesha ekuqaleni, bese ukukala amandla. Lapho kwazalelwa khona imidlalo yama-Olympic isingathwe abantu bevela kuyo yonke imizi eMedithera ziphethe oLwandle Olumnyama.

ezinganekwaneni zasendulo

Mayelana ukuthi, kanjani umbono of imidlalo ezifana, kukhona izinganekwane eziningana. Ngokusho kwelinye izinguqulo ethandwa kakhulu, izwe iMidlalo Yama-Olympic Sekuyisikhathi eside bacwiliswa impi engapheli. Ekugcineni, inkosi Elis iFit, ukubukela ukuhlupheka bonke abantu ngesiGreki, nganquma ukuthola indlela eya nokuhlalisana ngokuthula. Futhi wakwazi ukuthola ikhambi Delphi, ngosizo the nompristikazi lika-Apholo ihlelo. Wamnika intando onkulunkulu: onkulunkulu uhlele olumnandi yabasubathi iholide imidlalo, futhi sihlanganise nabo bonke yaseGrisi. IFit walalela amazwi nompristikazi futhi Kliosfenom wezinguquko kanye lesishaya Lycurgus esungulwe oda we imidlalo engcwele. Umbuzo lokho lapho kwazalelwa khona imidlalo yama-Olympic izokhetheka, yaxazululeka ngokushesha - waba Olympia, wamemezela ingxenye engcwele futhi enokuthula. Bonke abangena ku kwemingcele yayo ngezikhali, wavuma lobugebengu.

Kodwa njengoba kuye kwashiwo phambilini, akuyona inganekwane nje. Ngokusho kwenye legend, umsunguli we-Olympic Games baba Hercules, indodana kaZeyusi okukhulu. Ngo-Olympia, waletha igatsha omnqumo wasungula imidlalo lapho abasubathi zizofuna.

nezindaba yenhlangano

Ukuze iqhaza emidlalweni yema Olympic awuzange ungivumele ukuba wonke umuntu. Umsubathi kwadingeka ukuba isakhamuzi freeborn yaseGrisi. Uvumela iqhaza amadoda kuphela. Abantu akusuki YesiGreki, noma njengoba amaphayona ayebizwa kanjalo namaqaba, kanye izinceku buthuntu, izigebengu (ngisho umsuka ngesiGreki) babengavunyelwe iqhaza. Abaqhudelanayo ngisho kwakubacasula Aleksandra Makedonskogo isicelo ukuze iqhaza imincintiswano, kodwa naye kungasilahlekisela imvelaphi yabo ngesiGreki. Abasubathi kulo ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ngonyaka eyayiphambi umdlalo, bese uthatha hellanodikai ukuhlolwa ikhomishini (mncintiswano amajaji). Njengoba yadlulisela sebhithi-Olympic, abadlali ithole azilungiselele elladonikov sezithathe lokhu ukuqeqeshwa isikhathi esingangenyanga.

Lapho kwazalelwa khona imidlalo yama-Olympic egameni amajaji balandela ngokucophelela ukwenzé ngokwethembeka bonke abahlanganyeli. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka mncintiswano, umbambiqhaza ngamunye kwakudingeka ngokuthatha isifungo yokuncintisana okufanelekile. Ukukhwabanisa imincintiswano kwaholela isihloko ejele, inhlawulo ngisho kuhlawuliswa ngekushaywa. Abesifazane ngesikhathi Imidlalo e-Olympia babengavunyelwe, futhi ujabulele ukusebenza kwezemidlalo bahluleka. Nokho, kwaba namanje i okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho, kumayelana le priestesses lonkulunkulukazi Demeter. Yena ngeqholo wabukela konke ngokubekwa esihlalweni sobukhosi zemabula. Amadoda yayiqhutshelwa imidlalo mahhala.

uhlelo

Ekuqaleni, lapho kudabuka khona eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic akajabuli kakhulu ne ezihlukahlukene izethameli. Running ukuthi umdlalo kuphela, kancane kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukwengeza ezinye eyala. 18 imidlalo ilandelana futhi alwe Pentathlon ingezwe kuhlelo, okuhlanganisa i-wrestling, egijima, discus ne-javelin futhi egijima. Ukulandela kulwa isibhakela, imijaho yezinqola zamahhashi, wamahhashi ku ukulwa ngamahhashi. Kanye ukunwetshwa izihloko bese ukhulisa isikhathi mncintiswano. Uma ekuqaleni bagubha usuku ngemva kwesonto, ekugcineni Kwathi inyanga yonke.

ukunqoba ohloniphekile

Yiliphi izwe kuyinto lapho kwazalelwa khona imidlalo yama-Olympic, ngendlela ekhethekile yabadlali ngokuwina. Owinile ngokwesiko uthola Wreath-Olympic (umdlalo uhlamvu), kanye iribhoni onsomi. Kodwa ukuthi yabhujiswa azithele ngabandayo. Le mpumelelo wamvumela ukuba ibe ngomunye ekupha abantu ebaluleke kakhulu emzini, nalokho wayemelela emcimbini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yamkhulula, yena imisebenzi eminingi yomphakathi. Umsubathi, ubani owinile, wabizwa Olimpionik.

Amaqhawe Okokuqala-Olympic

Lapho kwazalelwa khona imidlalo yama-Olympic okokuqala nomsubathi uye immortalized inkumbulo Elis okuthiwa Koreb. ukunqoba kwakhe wathola emncintiswaneni. Ngemva kwakhe aqala ukunqoba intsha evela kuwo wonke Greece okukhulu futhi okukhulu. Futhi 532 BC umnqobi kwakuba ngokufanelekile umsubathi edume kusuka Croton - wrestling Milo. Nokho, ngisho nangaleso sikhathi akekho owayazi ukuthi wayeyoba edume. Yabelethwa insizwa kuleli koloni ngesiGreki, ngisho wathola ilungelo lokuba umfundi Pythagoras. Kodwa ubizo lakhe wathola ku enkundleni Olympic ngokushesha waziwa ngokuthi "eziqine phakathi eqinile." Yena anqoba eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic izikhathi eziyisithupha. Ngisho nalapho eseneminyaka engamashumi amane ezelwe, wazinika ingxenye kuzo, kodwa izimbangi abasebasha lwamenza uwine lwesikhombisa umklomelo elandelanayo.

Ukwazi lokho ezweni lapho kwazalelwa khona imidlalo yama-Olympic, kulula baqagele ukuthi ubani lowo we ngemadoda ayethembele endala kungathatha ingxenye kuzo. USocrates, uPlato Democritus, u-Aristotle, uHippocrates Demosthenes futhi Pythagoras - bona bonke wabonisa izwe hhayi kuphela ingqondo yakho kodwa futhi idatha ngokomzimba kakhulu.

ukwehla

Imidlalo yama-Olympic onginike kokuqala nezinye imincintiswano eminingi. Siyabonga kubo, kwakukhona yaseNemea, le neyasePythian Imidlalo, kanye Olympics zemidlalo eziphambili zesimanjemanje. Kodwa, ngeshwa, nciphisa yabo sasingagwemeki. Lapho kuwa eGrisi lasendulo weza ukwehla imidlalo. Ukuvela ekuqaleni njengoba yokukhulekela unkulunkulu, umdlalo engcwele endaweni enokuthula eyaqala ukuvela uhlelo ukuzijabulisa. Lapho Hellas waqala ukulalela eRoma, buphuliwe omunye wemithetho esemqoka ye imidlalo - ababambi qhaza izakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi amaRoma. 394 BC kwaba juqu for the imidlalo bavinjelwa. Lokhu kwaba nomthelela uMbusi uTheodosius I forcibly ephoqelela ubuKristu. Imidlalo lase-Olympia abangu uthathwa yobuqaba.

Futhi manje, ngemva kwamakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, ngo-1887, uBaron Pierre de Coubertin, umFulentshi ngokuzalwa, kwaqala ukubuyela emhlabeni Olympic Imidlalo. Waqale wamisa ikomiti, umsebenzi kabani main kwaba ukukhuthaza imfundo ngokomzimba. Ngaphambili he waphakamisa impikiswano ukudalwa kwemidlalo ngamazwe njenge-Olympics yamaGreki asendulo. Ngo-1896, lo mncintiswano sasibanjelwe ikhaya lwezintaba zase-Olympic yokuqala ngqa emhlabeni jikelele.