Heroes of Impi Ye-1812 (uhlu)

War - kuba luyesabeka kakhulu, ngisho izwi kuba izinhlangano esibi kunazo.

Impi ye-1812

Ethi The War of 1812 zenzeka phakathi kuka-Russia nase-France ukwephula zombili izinhlangothi asayina lesi sivumelwano ukuthula Tilsit. Futhi nakuba wahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, cishe njalo kwaliwa olunegazi kakhulu futhi ochithayo zombili. Lapho umgwaqo kokuqala amabutho lalithé: abayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisithupha evela eFrance futhi inkulungwane namakhulu amabili namashumi amane - ezivela eRussia. Umphumela impi kwaba sobala zisuka. Kodwa labo ababekholelwa ukuthi uMbuso Russian elahlekile, iphutha ngokujulile. Disemba 25, 1812, uMbusi u-Alexander ngasayina isikhalo izakhamuzi, eyabika esiphethweni enqobile empini.

Heroes of yore

Heroes of Impi Ye-1812, bheka phansi phezu kwethu evela amakhasi omlando izincwadi. Othile ukuthatha - ekumeni omangalisayo ngokuphelele, futhi ngale kwayo? Ukuze postures abaqhoshayo futhi iyunifomu okukhazimulayo? Zizwe ukhululekile ngingene empini emelene yezitha wobaba - feat yangempela. Empini amasosha sikaNapoleon e 1812 alwa wafa esemncane namaqhawe eziningi kangaka efanelekayo emangalisayo. Amagama abo iziqu kube yilolu suku. Ekumeni of the amaqhawe Impi Ye-1812 - lokhu ubuso labo engawayekanga lutho ngenxa okuhle ovamile. Thatha umthwalo umyalo nokulawula, kanye inhlanhla, noma, kunalokho, ukunqotshwa empini futhi ekugcineni ukunqoba impi - okungukuthi impumelelo ophakeme. Lesi sihloko sichaza abahlanganyeli edume kakhulu 1812 empini iminyaka, izenzo zabo kanye akufezile.

Ngakho bangobani - amaqhawe Impi Ye-1812? Photo ekumeni ubuntu abadumile, abekwe ngezansi, kuzosiza zigcwalise lezo zikhala ulwazi nomlando wakhona.

M. I. Kutuzov (1745-1813)

Lapho namaqhawe okukhulunywa Impi Ye-1812, ngakho-ke kuqala engqondweni, yebo, iza Kutuzov. Lo mfundi edume kunazo Suvorov, onekhono lempi umholi, owaleli futhi onobuciko. Wazalwa Golenischev-Kutuzov (igama langempela), indodana ka-izikhulu tribal, ziqothulwe besaphila izikhulu Novgorod. Ubaba Michael ukuthi ungunjiniyela lempi, nguye owathonya kakhulu ukukhetha ikusasa umsebenzi indodana. Ngisho kusukela esemncane Kutuzov kwaba impilo eqinile, ingqondo yonke into eziyibonayo nokusingatha nomusa. Kodwa into - kusenzima ithalente lakhe elingenakuphikwa ezindabeni zempi, ke kugujwa uthisha. Wafundiswa Yiqiniso, nge ukuchema kuzo lempi. Wathweswa iziqu kusukela wezikhali kanye Engineering School nge-honours. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ngisho efundisa alma yakhe Mater.

Nokho ngegalelo lakhe ekunqobeni Ukubala, Serene yakhe Highness Prince Kutuzov ngesikhathi empini yayisikhona i ukuguga. Wakhethwa induna ST Petersburg bese eMoscow abezempi kuqala. Ukwazi ukuthi ungowesifunda umbono ukuthumela eMoscow, kanjalo ukwenza gambit e-chess. Abaningi ojenene owaba nengxenye impi, abangu cishe wakhuliswa Kutuzov amezwakhe gade juqu Fili. Le mpi yenziwa iwine kakhulu sibonga ngobuqili bayo futhi basebenzise ikhono amacebo empi. Ngoba lezi zinto isinyathelo ezazinikwe, egameni lenkosi elisezingeni Field Marshal futhi baba isikhulu Smolensk. Wayephila umholi elikhulu lempi ngemva kokunqoba akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside, kuphela ngonyaka. Kodwa iqiniso ukuthi iRussia bengalilalelanga kule mpi - ngokuphelele inzuzo M. I. Kutuzova. Ebala imishikashika uhlu "Yabantu impi amaqhawe 1812" indawo okufanele ukuqala ukanye indoda.

DP Neverovsky (1771 - 1813)

Wohlanga olukhulu, kodwa hhayi ngenxa uhlobo oluthile, waqala ukukhonza njengephayona yangasese Neverovsky Semenov ibutho. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1812 wayeyinhloko yabathathu we Pavlovsky ibutho of grenadiers. Wathunywa ukuvikela Smolensk, lapho ahlangana khona nesitha. Murat ngokwakhe, ephethwe French eduze Smolensk, wabhala ngo-Umlando wakhe ukuthi akaze awubone kuzinikezela. Lezi imigqa besishumayela D. P. Neverovskomu. Ilinde ukusekelwa, Dmitry Petrovich wenza kwathatha Smolensk, okuyinto ahlonishwe kuye. Wabe nengxenye Battle of Borodino, kodwa walimala.

Ngo 1812 wathola isikhundla uLieutenant jikelele. Ngisho nangemva kokuba inxeba akayekanga ukulwa esigabeni sakhe empini babhekana ukulahlekelwa enkulu. Kuphela akusiwona abangenangqondo kusukela umyalo, kodwa kunalokho ngu nokuzinikela kule izikhundla nzima kakhulu. Njengoba yiqhawe, Neverovsky wafa yamanxeba akhe ekhatsi Halle. Kamuva zingcwatshwe ku emkhakheni Borodino, njengezinye eziningi namaqhawe neMpi Patriotic ka 1812.

MB Barclay de Tolly (1761 - 1818)

Leli gama phakathi neMpi Yezwe II uye kudala zihlotshaniswa wobugwala, ukukhashelwa futhi ukuhamba. Futhi kakhulu ngephutha.

Lokhu iqhawe besizukulwane seMpi Patriotic ka 1812 kwakungokwelambu lwemindeni ngendlela yakudala Scottish, kodwa abazali bakhe esemncane umfana wathunyelwa ukufunda eRussia, lapho ayehlala khona, nakhonza bomfowabo kayise. Nguye ngezindlela eziningi kwayisiza le nsizwa uthole imfundo wezempi. Mikhail Bogdanovich ngokwakho ukhushuliwe isikhundla phoyisa isivele at nesithupha. Ekuqaleni kwempi ne uNapoleon, wamiswa webutho wokuqala waseNtshonalanga.

ubuntu okujabulisayo kwaba umkhuzi webutho. linesizotha ngokuphelele, wayengase ukulala endaweni evulekile futhi ukuba adle amasosha ezivamile, yokudlulisa amacala kwakuwukunciphisa silula. Kodwa wahlala uwuhlobo lomuntu futhi, mhlawumbe, umsuka zonke abandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa kanembeza ngineminyaka engu niqaphelisise, ngakho kuchaza aqondisa yakhe abaningi ukubaleka. Kodwa-ke kwakudingekile: mindlessly zokuchitha izimpilo zabantu, futhi wayengafuni, njengoba ebona, amalungelo kwakungesona.

Uye isikhundla kukaNgqongqoshe neMpi, futhi bonke "uhlevane" phezu ukwehluleka lempi wawa phezu kwayo. Bagration e Umlando wakhe ukuba abhale ukuthi ngesikhathi sempi Borodino, Mikhail Bogdanovich sengathi uzama afe.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, akukho kancane, umqondo ukubaleka kusukela eMoscow ayovela kuye, kuyoba ukusekela Kutuzov efanayo. Futhi, njengokungathi kwakungekho, Barclay de Tolly wayeqinisile. Mina ezimpini eziningi, okubonisa ngesibonelo amasosha indlela ukulwela izwe lakubo. Mikhail Bogdanovich Barclay de Tolly wayeleminyaka Russia kweqiniso. Igalari Amaqhawe impi 1812 ngaphandle isizathu eyayihambisana lelo gama.

I. F. Paskevich (1782-1856)

Indodana abanikazi bamazwe acebile kakhulu, izakhamuzi Poltava. Zonke ezinye nezinye umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa ebona ngokwakhe njengoba ingane kuphela njengomkhuzi webutho, indlela okwenzeka. Akabanga kahle yena ezimpini nge naseTurkey, wayekulungele impi waseFrance. Kutuzov yena kanye wasethula ngayo enkosini njengoba jikelele yakhe abanamakhono kakhulu abasha.

Waba khona ibutho Bagration, yonke indawo, nomaphi lapho elwa, wakwenza ngenxa kanembeza, engashiyi futhi yena noma isitha. Wazehlukanisa at Smolensk futhi Borodino impi. Wayelethwa kamuva ukhishwa Order of St uVladimir besigaba sesibili. It yethiwa St uVladimir ikakhulukazi unikelwa Amaqhawe Impi Ye-1812.

P. I. Bagration (1765-1812)

Lokhu iqhawe besizukulwane seMpi Patriotic ka 1812, lapho wavela khona umkhaya wenkosi lasendulo Georgian, ebusheni bakhe wakhonza e-ibutho musketeer. Futhi ngisho nengxenye izimpi impi Russian-Turkish. Watadisha ubuciko impi useduze kakhulu Suvorov, yesibindi sabo futhi ezizwa ebophekile wayethandwa kakhulu nomyali.

Phakathi nempi kanye isiFulentshi, eholwa yesibili Western Army. Futhi wavakashela ukubaleka eduze Smolensk. Ngesikhathi esifanayo mina wayephikisa kakhulu ashona ngaphandle kokulwa. Wahlanganyela Borodino. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le mpi waba yisibusiso kanjani kuPetru Ivanovich ebulalayo. Walimalela sina, futhi phambi abalwe heroically futhi kabili yabalingisi amabutho akwa isitha izikhundla zabo. Isilonda sibucayi kakhulu, washintshelwa ifa umngane, nalapho afike ashonela khona nesivinini. Eminyakeni engu-isidumbu sakhe babebuyela Borodino ensimini, ukuba ngingcwabe ngodumo ezweni, wona akazange azisole nganoma yini.

A. P. Ermolov (1777-1861)

Lo mkhuzi ngaleso sikhathi ezaziwa ukuba ngokoqobo wonke umuntu ngenxa yempumelelo yayo elandelayo lonke Russia, futhi bezizikhakhazisa. nginesibindi kakhulu, nginenhliziyo abanamakhono. Ubelokhu ezihilelekile nendlela eyodwa, kodwa amaningi njengoba ezintathu izimpi ngokumelene amasosha sikaNapoleon. Kutuzov yena kakhulu ukuba lo muntu.

WayeyiZwi nomhleli ekumeleleni Smolensk, zabika enkosini uqobo mayelana yonke imininingwane impi, kunalokho ukuzenza ukubaleka, kodwa wayazi konke ukuswela kwakhe. Waze wazama ukuvumelanisa ojenene amabili aphikisanayo Barclay de Tolly futhi Bagration. Kodwa ngeze bayoba ukuxabana ekufeni.

Iningi ngokucacile empini wazehlukanisa Battle of Maloyaroslavtseva. Akakatjhiyeli Napoleon akukho abangakwenza ngaphandle kokuhlala ashona phezu kakade ezazihlupha Smolensk komgwaqo.

Nakuba ubuhlobo umyalo yemvelo abanothando impi ukuphela okungahambanga kahle, kodwa ukubaluleka ngezenzo zakhe isibindi empini, akekho owaba nesibindi ukululaza. Jikelele Yermolov wathatha endaweni yalo efanele ohlwini, ekhomba ojenene - amaqhawe Impi Ye-1812.

D. S. Dohturov (1756-1816)

Enye hero Impi Ye-1812. jikelele Ikusasa wazalelwa emkhayeni lapho kakhulu ahlonishwe isiko lempi. Zonke izihlobo zakhe emgqeni besilisa babe abezempi ngakho akudingekile ukuba akhethe ukuphila. Futhi eqinisweni, kulo mkhakha kuba inhlanhla kuphela ubephelezelwa. Eyokuqala kakhulu Grand uMbusikazi uCatherine wamnika nenkemba wempumelelo lwakhe phakathi nempi Russian-Swedish nge umbhalo oqoshiwe abaqhoshayo. "Ukuze Mendi"

Walwa at Austerlitz, lapho, futhi, wabonisa isibindi futhi ngesibindi: yasihlephula nge ibutho lakhe wanqamula imvelo. isibindi Siqu Akumsindisanga ekulimaleni phakathi nempi-1805, kodwa isilonda abayekanga lowo muntu futhi awamenzanga ukuba zijoyine yebutho Russian phakathi neMpi 1812.

Eduze Smolensk, uwukwenziwa nezibi umkhuhlane, kodwa akusisusi kusukela imisebenzi. Ukuze ngamunye isosha lakhe Dmitry luphathwe ngokunakekela okukhulu futhi ukukhathazeka, wakwazi ukubuyisela oda phakathi kwababusi abangaphansi kwakhe. Yilokho-ke Smolensk futhi wabonisa.

umaluju laseMoscow yanikwa kunzima kakhulu, ngoba jikelele kwaba Patriot. Futhi ngisho nedlanzana emhlabeni ukuba izonikela ukuhlambalaza kwesitha sayo, akafunanga. Kodwa washonelwa yizo nokuqina, ngalesikhatsi kuchutjekwa nekwenta silwele ngenxa yezwe lenkaba yawo. Wazibonakalisa iqhawe sangempela futhi eduze Maloyaroslavets, ukulwa eceleni amabutho Jikelele Yermolov. Ngemva enye yezimpi Kutuzov wahlangana Dokhturov mazwi: "Ngivumele, siyokujabulela ukuba nawe, hero!"

N. N. Raevsky (1771 - 1813)

Wohlanga olukhulu, lezinceku indoda lempi, umholi wamasosha abanamakhono, Jikelele Cavalry. Umsebenzi waqala futhi athuthukile indoda ngokukhulu ukushesha kangangokuba phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, wayekulungele umhlalaphansi, kodwa engakwazi. Usongo kusukela French sasisikhulu kakhulu, ojenene abanamakhono ukuba ahlale ekhaya.

Kuphocelela UNikolai Nikolaevich wathola ilungelo ukubamba ibutho isitha, kuyilapho ezinye izindawo zishaywa ayixhunyiwe. Walwa Saltanovka, izingxenye zalo behliswa, kodwa namanje wayedlala isikhathi. Walwa at Smolensk, Borodino. Le mpi yokugcina kwaba ngezinye flank yayo igalelo main wawa, futhi amabutho akhe ngesibindi igcinwe.

Kamuva kuyoba isenzo obe yimpumelelo ka Tarutino futhi Maloyaroslavets. Ukuze ayamukela Order of St George ngezinga lwesithathu. Ngeshwa, ukugula kanye sibi kakhulu ijubane, kangangokuthi ngisho ekugcineni kudingeke uwuyeke ezindabeni zezempi.

PA Tuchkov (1769 - 1858)

Mayelana naye hhayi okuningi waziwa. Ngivela lwamakhosi of lempi futhi wakhonza isikhathi eside ngaphansi umyalo kayise. Kusukela 1800 wakhonza elisezingeni jikelele ezinkulu.

Ngolaka alwa edolobhaneni elincane Valutina Intaba ke uqobo fuza phatha of planed eduze komfula. Zizwe ukhululekile ngingene empini ekumelaneni nebutho lase-isiFulentshi Marshal Ney, kodwa wayesesendaweni alimele futhi bathunjwa. Lokhu kwethulwa Napoleon njengendlela jikelele isiRashiya, futhi umbusi, ngubani zazithande isibindi ekhuluma ngokubusiswa komuntu, yayalela uMandla ukuthi abuyisele inkemba. Ukuphela kwempi, enqobile-Russia, wahlangana, ngeshwa, isiboshwa, kodwa wadedelwa ngo 1814 futhi baqhubeka besebenzela okuhle wobaba.

A. A. Skalon (1767 - 1812)

I hero Impi Ye-1812, wayevela emkhayeni ngamunye wama ubudala isiFulentshi, kodwa okhokho bakhe abase eside kusukela bathuthela eRussia, nakwezinye wobaba akazi. Kwaphela isikhathi eside wakhonza e-isimo, bese ku Semenov ibutho.

Skalon ngokumelene France waqala isinyathelo sezempi kuphela 1812, lapho ojenene abangu, okuyinto ayifuna ngabomvu entula, futhi kuze kube namuhla lo mbusi, ngokwazi ezimpandeni zakhe azokhishwa kusukela Anton Antonovich kokungenela empini waseFrance. Wahlanganyela Battle of Smolensk, futhi kuze kube namuhla uMajor General kwaba sekugcineni. Wabulawa, Skalon isidumbu siwela esitheni, kodwa idumisa lempi wangcwatshwa ngomyalo wabaholi Napoleon.

namaqhawe yangempela

Yiqiniso, lena akuyona wonke amaqhawe Impi Ye-1812. Uhlu nice and abantu ehloniphekile angase baqhubeka unomphela. Futhi mayelana migilingwane bakwazi ukutshela okuningi. Into esemqoka ukuthi abazi azisole nganoma imaphi amandla akhe noma impilo, futhi ukuphila kwabantu abaningi ngenxa umsebenzi oyinhloko - ukunqoba impi. Kuyamangalisa ngakho - ukuqonda ukuthi lapho into namaqhawe ngempela akuzona emakhasini incwadi futhi walenza izenzo oqotho kuphela ngenxa wobaba yanda. Futhi akumangalisi ukuthi ezweni lonke amatshe ezikhumbuzo amaqhawe Impi Ye-1812. Abantu abanjalo kudingeka uhloniphe futhi ukhumbule, banayo ukuhlala kuyo yonke le minyaka. Udumo nenkazimulo!