Ukuhlaziywa Nekrasov inkondlo "Three." Uhlaziyo oluningiliziwe nkondlo "Troika" N. A. Nekrasova

Esikhathini XIX izimbongi ekhulwini wabhala mayelana ubuhle bemvelo isiRashiya, bedumisa ubuqhawe empi, sivikele ezweni lakubo, yakhonona nabulungisa nonya kwamandla, callousness, abangasinaki ukuzwana nabantu yezikhulu. Kodwa futhi ohlangothini akazange ahlale niche anikezelwe izimpilo abalimi abavamile. Serfdom saqedwa ngo-1861, futhi ngisho nangalesosikhathi ngokusemthethweni kuphela. Abalimi wahlala amalungelo isigqila, kusukela kwazalwa isiphetho sabo kuye kwanqunywa kusengaphambili kusuka ebuntwaneni bona ejwayele ekubeletheni. kanzima Ikakhulukazi abesifazane. It is hhayi ukudalelwa owesifazane lula sika enikelwe inkondlo Nekrasov sika "Troika".

Nekrasov - Umculi zesifazane share

UNikolai eziningi imisebenzi yakhe lyrical enikelwe isiphetho zabesifazane. Kusukela izinkondlo zakhe, lapho umlingisi losemcoka ungowesifazane isiRashiya, umama, udadewethu, uphefumula imfudumalo nozwela isabelo sabo esidabukisayo. Nekrasov kwakufaneleka ikakhulukazi ngeshwa abalimi abasha, ukhanda kusengaphambili kusukela ekuzalweni. Girls Awubanga naso isikhathi kuchume ngokugcwele, njengoba siye usubunile kakade ziphenduka abesifazane ubudala. ukuphila Owesifazane BakaJehova eRussia bebumfishane, ongenathemba, egcwele ukuhlazeka nokuhlushwa. Umlimi ngamunye wayephuphe a lwasemaphusheni prince ipera emhlomphe, kodwa Nekrasov kwaba umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela, wayazi kahle ukuthi impahla kothile kanye nethabo engabe ayivunyelwe.

Temdzabu njengesisekelo inkondlo

Nekrasov sika inkondlo ukuhlaziywa "Troika" libonisa imbongi ngomunye wabokuqala ukwakha isithombe generalized ka ongumlimi abesifazane. Umkhiqizo ongene temdzabu baba ingoma Russian, okuyinto ugcizelela maqondana layo ngqo ubuzwe. Ivesi ihlangabezana indiza Folk canons kuphela cebo-esiyinhlanganisela, lapho khona umbhali uqhathanisa ukuphila Intombazane igama ngemva komshado. Ngu ngomlomo Folk izinkondlo akunakubangelwa clichés phraseological "ithuna ongahluziwe" nemininingwane ethnographic ezifana "iribhoni ebomvu ezinweleni zakhe."

Uzungu-esiyinhlanganisela indiza folkloric imisuka kuthiwa agcizelelwe ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso "fun abangane", okuyinto ukuthuthela kude umlingisi losemcoka, ukuhlala umhlaba amaphupho nekusasa elijabulisayo. Bese ufaka imbongi emsebenzini wakhe umama okubi emthethweni, engathandwa, umyeni iyagula. Three, abashayeli, umgwaqo - lesi sihloko sesivele beyibonakala ngiphelelwa amandla futhi stereotyped, kodwa namanje Nekrasov ngakhetha uHelen ukukhombisa isibuyekezo izindikimba zomphakathi, ikhono kahle futhi iyatholakala ukuchaza ngokoqobo ebezingakuthinti ukuthela poetizatsii.

Interweaving Folk izinkondlo romance

Nekrasov sika inkondlo ukuhlaziywa "Troika" akunakubangelwa umsebenzi ingoma-romance isitayela, nakuba Motifs romantic abizwa kwahlanganiswa ne Folk isosha esihlatshelelwayo. Romance kungenziwa ngokuthi ingxenye yokuqala umugqa, okwakushiwo kuwo kukhona incazelo isithombe uhlamvu, umhlangano walo ne-alamu kathathu futhi inhliziyo okubangwa Cornet edlulayo. "Troika" Kulotshweni ngesimo Monologue, ngakho zonke izinto romantic zifakwa emlonyeni umlobi.

Ingxenye yesibili yomsebenzi kungokwalabo Poetics okungokwemvelo, ngakho-ke, umi Ngokuphambene lwendaba kuqala. Ekuqaleni, umlobi libonisa iphupho intombazanyana, wakhe uthemba lekusasa. Kodwa Nekrasov kunoma isiphi isimo kusalokhu umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela, ngakho uyakhohlwa umfundi kusuka ezulwini kuya ephasini, sifinyelela amathemba sangempela ongumlimi abampofu. UNikolai ayenzi umgomo ekulahleni impilo yalabo bantu, kuvele uchaza ngokoqobo ukuthi kumele sibekezelele yini yena uthanda othile noma cha.

Isithombe acacile enhle ongumlimi owesifazane

Ngo incazelo yesithombe Heroine ngakho unamathele ngasekupheleni-orientation, ukukhetha ubuhle enhle yohlobo empumalanga, okuboniswe ukuhlaziywa "Troika" leli vesi. Nekrasov kuvezwa intombazane amashiya amnyama, black njengoba izinwele ezinde, okuyinto nokwelukiweyo iribhoni ebomvu, ubuso elimnyama. Ukuthi uyavuma yini ukuthi ubuhle obunjalo kunzima hhayi ukuthandana, ke uzothola i-echo enhliziyweni unjengomuntu elimhlophe-darnel ubudala, futhi inkosi abasha. Kodwa, ngeshwa, into esemqoka - hhayi ubuhle kanye nemvelaphi. Abazali wentombazane - castle, futhi ngenxa yalokho impahla yomunye umuntu.

amathemba Bleak okuphila kwesikhathi esizayo

Nekrasov sika inkondlo ukuhlaziywa "Troika" ebonisa ukuthi imbongi wafuna ukuxwayisa amantombazane engaqaphile, ngakho musa babenamaphupho isikhulu ebukekayo futhi ngokushesha washiya isikhundla sakhe ukuze Isiphelo sakhe. Umbhali wazi kahle ukuthi Heroine main ukushada engathandwa, grubby futhi akakushalazeli ukuphuza komyeni wakhe, okuyinto engakwenqeni ukufundisa umkakhe Isibhakela Wits. Uyoze ukuhambisa ukuphila ngomfazi endlini, lapho wayezoba ukukhonza zonke izihlobo zakhe. Okukhathaza nakakhulu ezinonya futhi ngikhetha umama ukulungele zonke ayo kukhanywe likamakoti, agobe ke sabashona ezintathu, ngokubeka emahlombe ethambile wonke umsebenzi wasekhaya.

Nekrasov sika inkondlo ukuhlaziywa "Troika" kuholela umqondo wokuthi, njengoba kuyadabukisa, kodwa umbhali weluleka ukwamukela izinto abampofu ukuba isiphetho sabo. Maduze, ubuhle abanezinwele ezimnyama uyoba isalukazi bagongobaliswe, emehlweni okuyinto Uqinisa yokwesaba nokubekezela buthuntu. Abesifazane eRussia ayihlali isikhathi eside, ngoba imisebenzi yabo yasekhaya, umsebenzi ensimini kwezingane azalwe ukuhlukumeza kubo, kuholele isifo esingalapheki. Kunjalo, engazi uthando nenjabulo, ongumlimi ukuwa ethuneni ongahluziwe.

Efingqa

"Troika" Nekrasov - yevesi kuyisixwayiso kubo bonke amantombazane, ngenxa ebusheni bakhe nokungabi nalwazi, amaphupho ukuphila okujabulisayo nomuntu wakhe amthandayo. Imbongi uyaqonda ukuthi Heroine ezisheshayo okwesikhathi kathathu kuleli themba efana Cornet, ababengathintani usumthatha naye. Umbhali uhlukanisa ithemba lonke engajabule ethi umnumzana abasha ezisheshayo omunye. Ezicukuthwaneni basonta izwe elihluke, lapho kungekho umsebenzi onzima, indlala, amakhaza futhi abanandaba ukuba abantu bendawo abafuna kancane kuphila ngokunethezeka nokunokuthula.

Yini enye ukusho inkondlo "Troika" Nekrasov? Theme umsebenzi odlulela umfundi ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi ukuphila kufushane, futhi umuntu angabi naso isikhathi sokupheka intandokazi konke wazalwa iSilekeleli Sokwazisa. Intombazane ezisheshayo okwesikhathi kathathu, kodwa wayengenazo ithuba ukuze uhambisane, futhi akudingeki ukuba wenze lokho. Amaphupho basuke bengabangane bengcebo - lena uthando kuphela abantu abasha, abenze okungenani okwesikhashana, kodwa bejabule. Nekrasov weluleka uchithe amaphupho engenzi lutho, ngoba kuyizinto empunga nakakhulu ezinzima kakade ekuphileni ongumlimi.