Indaba efingqiwe: "The Odyssey." UHomer amaqhawe akhe

Nendumezulu omkhulu yaseGrisi yasendulo beza kithi ngesimo ezimbili imisebenzi zikaHomer, "The Iliad" futhi "Odyssey." Bobabili izinkondlo enikelwe izenzakalo cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo: yaseTroy neMpi nemiphumela yayo. Impi yayisanda kuphela. Odyssey wazibonakalisa iqhawe kakhulu smart owaleli. Ngenxa izixazululo kwalo ngokuhlakanipha ukunqoba ezingaphezu kweyodwa impi. Lokhu kufakazelwa indaba yakhe siqu enkondlweni, noma kunalokho, isifinyezo yayo. "The Odyssey" uHomer (nenkondlo yakhe yesibili "The Iliad") akuyona ngokuphelele kuphela okuveza izenzakalo zomlando, kodwa futhi ine emangalisayo isethulo kwezobuciko. Amaqiniso ehlotshisiwe umbhali wemibono. Kuyinto ngokusebenzisa le ndaba iye ayebadlula umlando evamile noma zemihla futhi laba impahla yabantwana Imibhalo Yomhlaba.

"Odyssey" izinkondlo Homer sika. isifinyezo

Ngemva kwempi, Odysseus waya ekhaya Ithaca lakubo ayengumbusi. Waphenduka esinye elinde ubaba Laertes ubudala, unkosikazi wakhe Penelope nendodana Telemachus. Endleleni Odyssey ethunjwa le Nymph Calypso. Kube uchitha khona iminyaka eminingana. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukushikashikeka ngenxa esihlalweni sobukhosi sombuso wakhe. Esikhundleni Odyssey has a lot of izicelo. Zihlala esigodlweni sakhe futhi bakwazi ukuqinisekisa Penelope ukuthi umyeni wakhe wayeshone kabuyelanga, futhi kumelwe anqume ngoba umuntu azoshada naye okwesibili. Kodwa Penelope kuyinto Odyssey kweqiniso futhi ukulungele abamlindayo iminyaka eminingi. Ukupholisa pretenders eziya esihlalweni sobukhosi, futhi isandla sakhe, yena uvele amaqhinga ahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, yena knits indwangu Laertes ubudala, ethembisa wenze isinqumo ngokushesha njengoba lo msebenzi. Kepha wayenencekukazi ebusuku ancibilikisa kakade axhunyiwe. Khonamanjalo Telemachus ukuvuthwa. Ngolunye usuku umuntu ongamazi beza kuye samazisa ukuhlomisa umkhumbi futhi niqhubeke usesho ngoyise. Kulo mfanekiso kowezizwe ukufihla ngokwayo unkulunkulukazi u-Athena. Nanguya umxhasi Odysseus. Telemachus wasilalela iseluleko sakhe. Yena uthola ukuthi Nestor e Pylos. Umdala uthi Odysseus liyaphila at Calypso. Telemachus enquma ukuphindela ekhaya ukujabulisa unina izindaba ezinhle futhi ukuze axoshe pretenders eziwuhlupho endaweni wasebukhosini. Imicimbi inkondlo lidlulisela isifinyezo. Odyssey zikaHomer udonsa wayeyiqhawe lwasemaphusheni, badabula Izehlakalo ezimbi. Ngesicelo uZeyusi Athens ithumela Hermes ukuba Calypso ukukhulula Odysseus nemiyalo. Yena owakha isihlenga samuka. Kodwa unkulunkulu kolwandle Poseidon futhi ukumvimbela e isiphepho uhlukanise i-izingodo we simuke namanzi. Kodwa u-Athena futhi iyabakhulula kuye futhi kuholela umbuso Alcinous. Uphuzwe njengesivakashi, futhi ngomkhosi Odyssey likhuluma ngezinsizwa nezintombi ukuzidela kwakhe. Nine izindaba kumnandi kudala kwehomere. "The Odyssey" (isifinyezo futhi adlulisele izindaba) uhlaka kumnandi zezenzakalo ezingokomlando yangempela.

Ukuzidela u-Ulysses

Okokuqala, Odysseus nayehamba nabo babesemkhunjini esiqhingini nge imilingo inkumbulo-lotus Ukuncisha. Abantu bendawo, Lotus Exige zase zizoqala ukudla abantu, izivakashi babephathwa ukuba a-lotus, futhi bayikhohlwa Ithaca yabo. Odysseus ngokulambisa wabayisa umkhumbi waqhubeka. adventure Okwesibili - umhlangano Cyclops. Lutho neze Mariners ekwazile dazzle main Cyclops Polyphemus, futhi, kufihlwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba izimvu waphuma ebhalwini aphunyuke phambi kwamehlo siqhingi. On izenzakalo eminye ingatholakala ngokufunda isifinyezo. "The Odyssey" uHomer kuholela umfundi for iqhawe lakhe, futhi ihlanganisa inkathi enkulu isikhathi - engamashumi amabili. Ngemva esiqhingini Cyclops Odysseus wafika esiqhingini kuya unkulunkulu imimoya Eolu owanika isivakashi sakhe a Tailwind futhi ezintathu umoya wayifaka esikhwameni, abopha futhi waxwayisa ngokuthi nengingakafaneli ukutjhaphulula umutjana isikhwama kungaba ku Ithaca. Kodwa abangane Odysseus likwazi ukuboshwa nokuqaqwa isikhwama lapho yena wayelele, kanye imimoya usubuyelé emuva umkhumbi wabo Eolu. Khona-ke kwaba khona kokuhilizisana Ogres, futhi Odyssey ngokuyisimangaliso wakwazi ukubaleka. Khona-ke lezi zihambi wavakashela Queen Kirk, bonke siguqulelwa isilo embusweni kwabafileyo, ngobuqili ephethwe ukuze udlule Sirens eziyengayo, ukubhukuda strait phakathi ezilo Scylla futhi Charybdis on the Sun Island. Lona senkondlo, isifinyezo yayo. Odyssey zikaHomer ubuyela ezweni lakubo, futhi, kanye Telemachus saxosha zonke "suitors" Penelope. E-Ithaca ebusa izwe. inkondlo sidilizwa iyathakazelisa kumfundi wanamuhla, futhi njengoba umsebenzi zomlando, futhi njengoba ezincwadini zobuciko.