Inkinga kwemvelo nokusetshenziswa ukushisa izinjini. izindlela solution

Nature Conservancy - umsebenzi obalulekile, ngoba ukukhuthazwa nomhlaba ophucukile phambili kuholela nobunzima ngenakugwemeka nezingozi kuyi ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Phakathi kwezinye izingozi zenhlalo eyodwa yezindawo zokuqala elalihlala izinkinga zemvelo ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa ukushisa izinjini.

Yini teplodvigateli kithi

Nsuku zonke, esibhekana ngayo izinjini ukushayela izimoto, imikhumbi, imishini ezimbonini, ujantshi amakhanda futhi izindiza. Akukhona ukubukeka futhi ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ukushisa izinjini ngokushesha eyayimfuqa embonini phambili.

Inkinga kwemvelo nokusetshenziswa ukushisa izinjini ukuthi ezishisayo amandla kwekhabhoni nakanjani kuyoholela Ukushisa izinto ezizungezile, kuhlanganise emkhathini. Ososayensi bebelokhu uhlushwa inkinga ka ukuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa futhi ukuphakama kolwandle, bacabanga yisici esiyinhloko esibangela umthelela izenzo zabantu. Izinguquko ngokwemvelo kuzoholela ushintsho izimo yezimpilo zethu, kodwa naphezu ukuthi minyaka yonke amandla ukusetshenziswa iyakhula.

Lapho ukushisa izinjini esetshenziswa

Izigidi izimoto kule yangaphakathi omlilo izinjini senithembisene umshado ukuthwala abagibeli kanye imoto. On nojantshi ukusebenzisa amakhanda enamandla, amanzi-izindlela - imikhumbi. Aircraft unikezwe piston, turbojet futhi turboprop izinjini. Rocket izinjini "kwaphoqa" emkhathini iziteshi, imikhumbi kanye iziphuphutheki. Yangaphakathi omlilo izinjini e ihlanganisa wezolimo ogibele, uzotshala iziteshi, ogandaganda nezinye izinto.

Inkinga kwemvelo nokusetshenziswa ukushisa izinjini

Ezisetshenzisiwe indoda imoto teplodvigateli, ukukhiqizwa imoto, ukusetshenziswa igesi-ophephela ngamandla izinhlelo, izimoto izindiza kanye kwethulwa, izitsha nokungcoliswa kwamanzi - konke lokhu umphumela catastrophically kubhujiswa imvelo.

Okokuqala, lapho isimo omlilo of amalahle nowoyela abelwe nitrogen nesibabule compounds ziyingozi abantu. Okwesibili, izinqubo esetshenziswa asemkhathini okuqukethwe oxygen emoyeni lapho ngenxa lokhu kwehla.

Amagesi izidakamizwa eziyingozi emkhathini - hhayi kuphela isici ukuthonya ubunjalo ukushisa izinjini. Ukukhiqizwa amandla mechanical kagesi futhi ayikwazi eyenziwa ngaphandle ukususwa imvelo amanani abalulekile ukushisa, okungakwazi kuholele ukwanda lokushisa emhlabeni.

ukungcola Heat is sahlanganisa yokuthi ketshezi ezivuthayo kwandisa lokuhlushwa carbon dioxide emkhathini. Lokhu-ke kuholela kwavela "Amagesi Abamba Ukushisa Emkhathini." Ukufudumala komhlaba isiba buyingozi.

inkinga Environmental kokusebenzisa imishini ezishisayo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi amandla omlilo kukaphethiloli ngeke ibe ephelele, futhi liholela ikhiphela umoya esiwuphefumulayo, umthidari umule ishq. Ngokusho nezibalo, emhlabeni wonke ngonyaka amandla plant emoyeni kukhishelwa endlini a 200 Mill. Futhi amathani angaphezu umlotha 60 Mill. Amathani sulphur oxide.

Izinkinga ezithinta imvelo ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa ukushisa izinjini, ukuzama ukuxazulula zonke amazwe ophucuzekile. Sibethula yakamuva amandla ukulondoloza ubuchwepheshe ukuthuthukisa ukushisa izinjini. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngoba ukukhiqizwa imikhiqizo efanayo ancipha kakhulu, ekunciphiseni kuyingozi imvelo.

izitshalo amandla Thermal, yangaphakathi omlilo izinjini bezimoto neminye imishini in inqwaba adedelwa emkhathini bese emhlabathini nobungozi zonke imfucumfucu ophilayo, isibonelo, chlorine, nesibabule kwakwakhe (amandla omlilo wamalahle), i-carbon monoxide CO, nitrogen oxides nabanye. Automobile izinjini ngonyaka ihlaba umkhosi mayelana engamathani amathathu lapho kwenziwa phambili.

Ngo amandla enuzi izitshalo zisebenzisa udaba kwemvelo imishini ezahlukene ezishisayo - ukuphepha enemisebe imfucuza.

Ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla, kwezinye izindawo baye baphelelwa amandla self-ukuhlanzwa wezasemoyeni zabo. Operating ezikhungweni zenuzi basizwa ukuba kakhulu ukunciphisa emkhathini, kodwa umusi abaphehla ugesi zidinga izindodla amanzi isikhala esikhulu ngaphansi amachibi lwaluyophola umusi qeda.

Izindlela solution

Ngeshwa, abantu abakwazi balahle ukusetshenziswa ukushisa izinjini. Likuphi ophumayo? Ukuchitha umyalelo ezidlula fuel kancane, okungukuthi, ukunciphisa amandla ukusetshenziswa, kubalulekile ukwandisa nekusebenta injini lowo msebenzi. Ukulwisana imiphumela emibi ukusetshenziswa ukushisa izinjini kuphela ukwandisa nekusebenta ukusetshenziswa amandla kanye ashintshele kwagezi ubuchwepheshe.

Ngokuvamile, akulungile ukuthi le nkinga yembulunga yonke kwemvelo ukusetshenziswa ukushisa izinjini ayikwazi ixazululwe. Ziyanda amakhanda zikagesi esikhundleni izitimela ezivamile; ekubeni izimoto ethandwa ku amabhethri; umkhakha e ubuchwepheshe eyonga amandla yethulwe. Kunethemba lokuthi kuyoba eco-friendly izindiza kanye rocket izinjini. Ohulumeni emazweni amaningi ezisetshenziswa by Uhlelo nokuvikelwa kwemvelo international ngokumelene ukungcoliswa emhlabathini.