Krasnodar esifundeni, Armavir: labantu, isimo sezulu endaweni ezikhangayo. Inani labantu futhi umsebenzi Armavir

Armavir - idolobha esemgwaqweni engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe Krasnodar esifundeni, esisogwini lomfula. Kuban. Ibanga kuya Krasnodar kuyinto 195 km. Owawudume ngemincintiswano izihambi nokuhlanzeka edolobheni Armavir. Labantu imayelana ayizinkulungwane 190. Man.

Armavir benza kanjani?

It yasungulwa ngu-Armenia ngo-1839. Konke kwaqala nge iqiniso lokuthi ayengakhishwa ngokucindezela abaseTurkey abangophakimpi abangu kuhlukumeza le Circassians futhi Circassians azinza emaphethelweni imizana Russian. Ngakho-ke, i-Armenia Sinqume ukudala eduze nomzana Russian, bese naye bametha igama elula - emzaneni Armenia. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, ngo-1848, uqambe kabusha e Armavir. Inani labantu base-edolobheni Yayinesikhwanyana kuphela base-Armenia.

Ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona impi Caucasian (1817-1864), futhi ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha abendawo wemba umgodi 2.5 amamitha ukujula ezinhlangothini ezintathu kwalesi sigodi, futhi ohlangothini wesine babemboza emfuleni. Kuban. Lokhu kwakudingekile ngoba uya emzini ngokuvamile wawashaya Highlanders, siphazamise impahla kanye izimpilo zabantu abangenacala. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, emzaneni waqala ukukhula ngokushesha, abantu kusingathwa kahle phansi endaweni entsha, futhi kancane kancane zashintsha ekubeni ukuzivikela yokulwisana kuhlasela. Inombolo Armavir labantu waba kungathi izinkulungwane 30-35. Abantu abafa ngaleyo minyaka.

ukuthuthukiswa Armavir

Ukwanda kwenani labantu liye eliqhutshwa ukuvela izifiki entsha, iningi labo bekwi ezolimo. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu abakhileyo emzaneni kwaba ukuhweba. Benza yezitolo uhambo ukuthi kwakuyingozi kakhulu ngoba ziningi izindleko zokuphila. Izitha eziyinhloko Armenia we Circassians, bavame ehlaselwa abathengisi, namukele kuye futhi abulawe. Kodwa ukuhweba uletha imali engaphezulu sokuthuthukiswa edolobheni, ngakho ukuyeka kwakungenakwenzeka. Khona-ke waqala ukuthuthukiswa isiko.

Lapho impi iphela ngo-ubudlelwane Armavir isicebi, olwenziwa ngaphandle kwekuhlela kabusha abaningi baye baqala ukuthuthukisa. Paramount ukubaluleka kwaba nezinguquko okuhloswe ngaso ekubuyiseleni ezolimo. Phakathi nempi waphila ngaphansi usongo kuhlasela, ngakho isikhathi sasetshenziswa siqinise futhi ukuzivikela. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, labantu Armavir lakhula.

Ukujoyina Russia

Ngesikhathi futhi ngaba kabusha yezempi, futhi lokho kuholele armavirtsy lathathwa umbuso eRussia. Ngo-1876 waqala ukwakha eVladikavkaz ujantshi, kamuva eyaba nomthelela kakhuul kwezomnotho.

Ngawo lowo nyaka ngaphansi kwegama Armavir emzaneni waqala ngokuthi isigodi. Ngokushesha wathola sesitimela, ukuhweba basungula ngokushesha. Emzaneni, kancani kancani wabonakala ngezindawo ezihlukahlukene izikhungo zezimboni kanye namasiko. Kodwa konke lokhu kwenzeka engxenyeni ephakathi ye Armavir. Izakhamuzi nedlelo ukusebenza emasimini babehilelekile emisebenzini yezolimo.

Ngo-1890 saqala ukuvula izimboni kanye izitshalo. Umphakathi anda ngezithukuthuku abasebenzi ngokuvakashela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo saqala ukuvela izikhungo Armavir zemfundo. Wavula cinema, netiyetha ngisho esekisini. Inani labantu base-emzini Armavir ukusebenza ukuze kuzuze ndawo yabo.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, le ndawo gesi ngokuphelele emikhayeni eminingi lwenziwe amanzi ngocingo. Izimoto yaqala ukubonakala. Ngo-1914, edolobhaneni Armavir isibe isimo osekukade edolobheni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwanqunywa ukuba abeke imigqa tram kulo lonke idolobha, kodwa uhlehlisiwe unomphela ngoba yaqala impi.

City Life ezikhathini zeziyaluyalu

Ngemva inguquko e Armavir uqale umzabalazo abanolaka ngoba amandla. Nakuba izakhamuzi ezisemadolobheni senihluphekile indlala esabekayo nokubhubhisa. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1922, lapho uhulumeni wamaSoviet is washaya amandla kulwiwa iphelile. Kancane kancane, idolobha libuyiselwe. Waqala ukusebenza yonke umkhakha ezisemadolobheni, wavula ibhizinisi elisha, izibhedlela kuqala kwakhiwa.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, waqhubeka ukuthuthukisa Armavir, Krasnodar Territory. Labantu thinned out ngemva kwempi, kodwa ke kwaqala ukuvela futhi.

IMpi Yezwe II

Ngo-June 1941, izinkulungwane abantu abahlala emadolobheni namaphesenti zonke endaweni ngokushesha bathunyelwa ngaphambili. AmaNazi ngamabhomu edolobheni, futhi ngo-August 1942 bakwazi wasithatha Armavir. Abantu bendawo ezisheshayo edolobheni kwesokunxele waya amaqembu alezi zishoshovu. Kusukela umsebenzi wakhululwa ngo-1943, Armavir. Labantu ngaleso sikhathi kwaba mayelana 84 000 abantu.

ngemva kwempi

Phakathi nempi, cishe bonke Armavir bawubhubhisa phansi, zonke zefektri lalo kwabhujiswa, zokuhlala eshile kwaluqeda ujantshi. Kodwa abazinikezele armavirtsy yanquma noma yini ukubuyisela lakubo.

Kwakuseshwa nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva phezu izitshalo ezindala bese uvula abasha, ekuthuthukiseni isayensi namasiko. Kwakukhona izikhungo, izikole lobuchwepheshe, wavula umtapo futhi enkundleni yemidlalo.

Armavir waqala ukukhula ngokushesha, omunye ngemva komunye, kukhona omakhelwane entsha, bavula izikole kanye izinkulisa. Kakhulu ukukhula okusheshayo ezenzeka esikhathini-yalolucwaningo 1970-1980. Khona-ke sebhasi epaki wavulwa. Employment Armavir labantu elalihlelwe bonke kanzima ukuze ujike edolobheni ibe landscape eziphucuzekile futhi ebabazekayo.

Isikhathi yesimanje

Manje Armavir ukukhula behlisa kancane, ezinye izimboni sebeyekile umsebenzi wabo. Ngo-2002, e Armavir kukazamcolo. Khona-ke imizi eminingi baye baya ngaphansi kwamanzi. Lapho amanzi esebohlile, futhi kwathatha yokwakha umuzi kanye uyibuyisele enkazimulweni yayo yangaphambili.

Phinda bakhe futhi balungise Armavir. bakhona ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ngu-160 000 abantu.

District Armavir

Armavir bendawo kunemibandela ihlukaniswe 8 izifunda, okuyinto bona ngokwabo yasungulwa amagama:

• ubudala ingxenye edolobheni, esemgwaqweni maphakathi, okuthiwa kafushane futhi ngokucacile - Isikhungo;
• eduze nenkaba yesifunda - komnikazi samaJuda;
• endaweni yase-East - Beacon Hill;
• Northern esifundeni - Nakhalovka;
• enyakatho-ntshonalanga nesifunda - Industrial Area;
• Western esifundeni - Kabardinka, eduze kwayo kukhona indawo owawubizwa ngokuthi Inyama Processing Plant;
• Wik esifundeni - ipharadesi Armenia.

Njengakwezinye izindawo, ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi muzi yokuhlala yodumo. Konke okunye - kuhle banikwa futhi ukhululekile yokuhlala ingalali izindawo. It has isikhungo yayo umsebenzi. Armavir - ke yidolobha elihle elinesimo sezulu esipholile.

Umuzi ibuthinta ngokuqondile ku-izifunda ezintathu yasemakhaya, okuyinto zitholakala eseduze - emzaneni ezithandwayo zezingoma Krasnaya Polyana futhi edolobhaneni elidala.

Inani labantu base-Armavir

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umlando Armavir waqala sibonga Armenia kwenqwaba labantu Russian - 85%. Armenia akha akukho kuka 7% bendawo. Futhi uma ekuqaleni bazama ukuba bazohlala endaweni eyodwa eduze komunye nomunye, kodwa manje bavame asezindaweni ezikahle kulo lonke idolobha. Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuthi kukhona abanikazi cishe zonke zokudla zendawo nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle. Armenia Isonto nesikole Armenia khona izingane zabo iye ngokukhethekile eyakhelwe bona.

Abantu abahlala kuleli dolobha, friendly futhi bejabule, njengoba kufanele kube phakathi southerners. Phakathi kwabo ungalokothi ube izingxabano okugxile ezimweni yobuhlanga noma ngezinye izinkolo. Kodwa nomaphi kukhona amahlaya Armenia futhi yamaJuda.

Ukuthuthukiswa zokuvikeleka komphakathi sabantu. Armavir - idolobha elihle, lapho isilinganiso somholo ruble ayizigidi 15-18 ..

zokungcebeleka

Edolobheni ungachitha isikhathi ezibuza.

Hamba e Armavir kuyoba uhambo esijabulisayo! Edolobheni ungabona izikhumbuzo engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili zomlando, vakashela amapaki leli dolobha lalilihle futhi izingadi.

Engxenyeni nedorobha ukuzilibazisa epaki, futhi eduze uyivule ngokuvakashela St Nicholas Church.

epaki yezingane njalo ukudlala umculo futhi ugibele, yamakhefi ongaphandle, okuyinto bathengisa okumnandi ice cream ukusebenza.

Kuyasiza ukubeka eceleni isikhathi emnyu- lesifunda Armavir, lamaSulumane kanye indlu yokukhulekela yamaJuda.

Umuzi wakwazi ukusindisa izakhiwo eziningana mlando, futhi bona uvumelane ngokuphelele ku izakhiwo zesimanje.

Armavir Theatre muva umkhosi weminyaka engu - iminyaka engu-100 kusukela kwatholakala. It kudlalwa Abaculi ahlonishwe of Russia nase Kuban. Kube ngokuvamile ukukhonza ithalente lasekhaya, izivakashi ngokuvakashela.

Enye ekhangayo Armavir - echibini okunosawoti, ezungezwe nxazonke by ihlathi. Kumephu bebizwa Ubezhinskie usawoti amachibi futhi ephulukisa. Uma lezi amachibi beniyingxenye Sarmatian Sea, obabukhona iminyaka engaphezu kuka-5 million edlule. Manje echibini lidumile labo abaye bazizwa izinzuzo amanzi nodaka okunenzuzo ukuba isimo sokukhubazeka komgogodla nezihlanganiso.

Climate futhi emvelweni Armavir

Climate Armavir - Continental, ebusika izinga lokushisa kuyaqabukela lehla kuqanda, neqhwa uwela ngokushesha liyancibilika. Inyanga enomoya kuyinto January (-4). Ehlobo izinga lokushisa uphawu uhlala emhlabeni 30 degrees. Noma kunjalo, ayikho into nesomiso, njengoba kuvame ukuba njalo lina. Phezu ehlobo, uwe mayelana 65% kwezulu yonyaka.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umuzi has inqwaba wamabhizinisi zezimboni, akukho lizinga lelitfutfukile ukusilaphazeka. Okungukuthi, kusukela iphuzu kwemvelo umbono, idolobha lihlanzekile. Abaphathi bedolobha lucwaningo ukulawula ekhethekile. It yathengwa yesimanje futhi kuyabiza kakhulu ukwelashwa izindawo, okuyinto manje efakwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zedolobha.

E Armavir azungeze izihlahla - cypress futhi maples, barberries futhi chestnut. Ukubukeka ukuhlobisa ukuqhakaza azalea futhi magnolias, e flowerbeds eziqhakaza izimbali ezingavamile, enika edolobheni isithombe esikhanyayo ongenakulibaleka. Kakade emnyango izivakashi kuyakhexisa benezihlanti nezindawo ukuqhakaza - kuyinkomba yokuthi leli dolobha asathuthuka ngcono.