Imizi ngobukhulu e Brazil: orisanie, izithombe

Brazil, elinabantu ngokulambisa idlula abantu abayizigidi ezingu ezingamakhulu amabili, kuyinto ngobukhulu bayo kwelinye lamazwe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ingxenye esemqoka baseBrazil (80%) uhlala emadolobheni. Idolobha elikhulu e-Brazil hlala abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi. Kuyinto nedolobha elikhulu lesimanje, nge izikhumbuzo zamasiko nezomlando yayo.

Amadolobha amakhulu eBrazil - uhlu

Imizana ngobukhulu zitholakala ngokuyinhloko nasentshonalanga yezwe:

• Brasilia.
• Manaus.
• Curitiba.
• Resefi
• Porto Alegre
• Salvador
• Rio de Zheneyro
• Fortaleza
• Sao Paulo

Ngokusho kweminye yale mizi, manje ukwenza uhambo iDemo.

Brazilia

egqamile kakhulu futhi izwe yasekuqaleni Brazil. Inhlokodolobha nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kwehlukahlukana nombala kazwelonke. Ukwazi kubo, siqale nekomkhulu wezwe - emzini Brasilia.

He is basebancane. It yasungulwa ngo-1960 ogwini ichibi lokwenziwa. labantu kulo muzi - 2.2 million abantu.

Inhlokodolobha yesimanje yezwe itholakala engxenyeni ephakathi yasethafeni, endaweni engamamitha 1200 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Eduze nemifula emibili - Preto futhi Deshkobertu. Hhayi ngokunikeza umfundi ithuba wakhethwa enjalo edolobheni indawo. It kubhekwa nenzuzo kakhulu kusukela iphuzu ezempi futhi amasu umbono.

Isimo sezulu ezindaweni ezishisayo, ne ehlobo liyana nobusika ezomile futhi libalele. Amazinga isilinganiso umoya + 21 ° C, ukwahluka ezithile zonyaka + 15 ° ukuze + 30 ° phakathi nonyaka. Le nyanga yaziwa ngokushisa - Septhemba.

Sao Paulo

Lona idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eBrazil yilona dolobha isimo eponymous. Esisogwini South-East yezwe, esigodini emfuleni Thiet. Ibanga ukusuka edolobheni uye e-Atlantic Ocean ngasogwini - amakhilomitha angu-70. Le ndawo São Paulo - 1 523.0 amakhilomitha square. Population - abantu abangaphezu kuka-nanye million, okwenza kube komunye wemizi elinabantu abaningi kakhulu emazweni Nenkabazwe oseningizimu.

Edolobheni ungabona izakhiwo izitayela ezahlukene kanye nangenkathi. Ziningi zezakhiwo ezindala, amasonto kanye iminyuziyamu. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, Sao Paulo - idolobha laseBrazil yesimanje. Okunengi insimu yalo iyokwakhiwa namabhilidi omkhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sitayela endaweni akubonakali ungumfokazi noma angeke zifezeke. Ochwepheshe bathi isonto endala angabukeka kahle ngokumelene ngemuva kwesakhiwo yesimanje.

Rio de Zheneyro

Ishayela idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Brazil, angeke sikhone kusho ngalokucondzile mayelana Rio de Zheneyro. Lona idolobha lesibili e-Brazil, yesibili Sao Paulo, maphakathi isimo eponymous. Ngingathanda ikakhulukazi bathanda uqaphele ukuthi iminyaka 196 (1764 kuya 1960) nomuzi wawungowegolide dolobha yalelo zwe.

I-dolobha itholakala eThekwini Guanabara, ithatha indawo 1256 amakhilomitha square. Umuzi ine a labantu abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu eziyisikhombisa, futhi Greater Rio - emhlabeni kwezigidi ezingu nantathu.

Kuyinto idolobha kokuqhathanisa. Dabukisa izindlu ugodongana emithambekeni ezintabeni eziseduze. Kuyinto ezindaweni empofu kakhulu yenhloko-wangaphambili inhloko-dolobha - the favela. Bona abahlala eziningana isigidi sabantu. Kulezi zindawo, eliphansi kakhulu izinga lokuphila, ngokuvamile akukho izindawo eziyisisekelo, izibhedlela, izikole nokunye. N. Ngenxa yalokho isimo eziyinkimbinkimbi lobugebengu kule favelas.

I-close kakhulu izakhiwo zesimanje, amakhaya sokunethezeka, izakhamuzi ofuthelene futhi amaphoyisa ethule ngokumangalisayo. Leli dolobha kahle phakathi olwandle nezintaba. Esikhathini centre of Rio de Zheneyro ungabona emahlozini ehlathi, namabhilidi entsha yesimanje lakhiwa phezu emaphethelweni omuzi.

Salvador

Brazil idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke-athikili yethu Salvador. It yasungulwa ngo 1549. Kuze 1763 wayengumuntu enhloko-dolobha yaleli zwe. Kuyinto ingxenye Agglomeration mezoregiona Salvador. labantu kulo muzi - abantu 2.892.625. Area - 706,799 amakhilomitha square.

Manaus

It yasungulwa ngo 1669. Ngalezo zinsuku yayibizwa ngokuthi Fort of San Jose, futhi 1832 anikwa igama elisha - ". Unina onkulunkulu" Manaus, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba Kusukela 1848, wathola isimo ezisemthethweni edolobheni. Ngo Northern Brazil, nguye lesibili ngobukhulu. Population - abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1.71. Okwamanje, muzi omkhulu nge ingqalasizinda evuthiwe.

Curitiba

Lo muzi enhle itholakala eningizimu yeBrazil. Ukuze olwandle it is ahlukaniswe amakhilomitha 90. Afakwe mezoregiona Parana.

Curitiba abaningi babheka lamadolobha amadala kakhulu imvelo emhlabeni. Nge ulimi Indian wendawo Curitiba elihunyushwe ngokuthi "zikaphayini indawo" ngoba paranskaya zikaphayini kuvamile endaweni ezungezile.

labantu kulo muzi - abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1.85 namaphethelo - ezingaphezu kuka-3.5 million. Njengoba e kakhulu ezithile zeningizimu yeBrazil, iningi lezakhamuzi ziyizizukulwane zabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe European ephuma e-Italiya,-Austria-Hungary, entshonalanga ye-Empire Russian naseJalimane.

Porto Alegre

Ngesikhathi indawo ye edolobheni samanje komnikazi bavela okokuqala maphakathi nekhulu XVIII. Engxenyeni ekhulwini XVII wesibili edolobheni yasungulwa lapha. Ngesikhathi kutimela Brazil, Porto Alegre isanda edorobheni elincani. Yena uye wanda kakhulu kule XIX - XX eminyaka. Ngo-1963 kukhona abafundi yemicimbi yemidlalo yamazwe ngamazwe - Universiade.

Umuzi iyinhloko-dolobha ye isimo eponymous elinabantu abakhileyo 1.420.667. igama lalo muzi kusho "Happy Port." Isimo sezulu zinomswakama ezishisayo. lokushisa air unyaka wonke kuhluka + 15 ukuze + 25 degrees.

Lapha sahambela idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eBrazil. Yiqiniso, lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele. Labo abafuna umlando kanye namasiko aleli lizwe libalele, kuhle ukuchitha amaholide abo lapha.