Kuyini dalnomerki? Rangefinder amakhamera. lens rangefinder

Life izimpukane ngokushesha kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi abanazo izimfanelo isikhathi wasithatha zikhathi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi okuphawulekayo wakhe. izithombe Quality - lo kahle ukuthi amathuluzi kanye nezixazululo okukuvumela ukulondoloza isikhashana ephepheni bese ngefomethi yezinombolo ukuze zonke.

Nokho, indlela ukuze inqubo wezithombe amakhamera kuhluka abasebenzisi. Kukhona amasethi amaningi izinqumo sokudubula: kusuka kulokulula "ihlumela amakhamera" professional futhi kuyabiza "SLR".

Phakathi kwalezi zimo imikhomo imishini enezithombe emakethe kukhona rangefinder amakhamera.

Dalnomerki - kuyini?

Ngisho engaqaliwe ukwazi ukuthi "insipho ibhokisi elithi", nokuthi - ikhamera. Kodwa uyini dalnomerki? Ake sizame ukuba siphendule lo mbuzo.

Rangefinder ikhamera - lokhu ingenye izinhlobo imishini enezithombe, esetshenziselwa ukulungisa rangefinder nokucija. Lesi sakamuva kuyisu elisetshenziswa ukukala ibanga ukusuka ukukhululwa injongo oyifunayo. Konke ilula futhi icacile.

Rangefinder ikhamera lidlule kwemvelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi:

• Rangefinder nonconjugated - ngosizo ibanga kunqunywa ewindini eyodwa, futhi uzimele ubukeka kwenye.
• + Rangefinder kusitholi sokubonwayo.
• Rangefinder kuhambisane lens.
• Rangefinder, ephelele compensator Parallax.

Umlando sokudalwa

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo yokuthi dalnomerki ezinjalo, uqhubekela iphuzu zendalo futhi umlando izithombe.

Rangefinder amakhamera emuva wamavukelambuso ngo-1917. Ikhamera sokuqala salolu hlobo isikhathi walo wawenziwe umkhiqizo inkampani "Kodak". By the way, okwamanje, inkampani uyaqhubeka njengoba umsunguli rangefinder ukukhululwa kwabo.

Ngo-1925, umdlali omusha emakethe imishini enezithombe - inkampani "Leica". Rangefinder amadivayisi enjalo inqobo njengoba nesisekeli.

Ngo-1932, inkampani "Leica" futhi "Kodak" ukukhulula amakhamera entsha, okuyinto mancane kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle ezingaphezu kuka ababengaphambi zabo. Rangefinder ekuqaleni kakade ukuhlanganisa videoskatelem.

Nge-1930. dalnomerki amakhamera babe abaholi emakethe. Kuphela 60s kwekhulu lamashumi amabili SLR amakhamera ngeke azixoshe kubo kusukela emakethe.

Okwamanje, ikhamera "Sony" - iyona eziphambili kakhulu futhi eliphezulu rangefinder iyunithi, okuyinto efanelekayo anhlobonhlobo abasebenzisi.

Lapho kuba sobala ukuthi dalnomerka enjalo, futhi yimaphi amathemba lwakhe emakethe, ifemu waqala ukwandisa uhla yayo kugcwele lezo zimpahla. amadivaysi Rangefinder akhiqizwa okuhlukile: amancane, aphakathi nendawo kanye nesakhiwo esikhulu. Ngu pocketbook rangefinder ikhamera kusukela 1950s saqala aphathe futhi kudivayisi uphawu "Nikon", okuyinto bathole niche yabo imishini emakethe enezithombe phesheya.

isithunzi

Kuyinto isikhathi sokukhuluma mayelana emihle nemibi amadivaysi kuchazwe. Kuyini dalnomerki? Lena yindlela yokudukisa eyinkimbinkimbi has ezinhlangothini zalo emihle nemibi. Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo yokuthi dalnomerki enjalo, ungakwazi uqhubekele izinhlangothi zabo ezinhle.

• Ngokungafani "Insipho" dalnomerki elula ifa yesivalo kancane ezinomsindo. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo photographer asinakekele ezinjalo.
• Ikhamera-dalnomerka ingcono kakhulu nezimbangi zazo ngokwenza izithombe ezinyakazayo ngenxa isikhawu iDemo kokucindezela inkinobho yokucina.
• Isithombe kusitholi sokubonwayo akuyona ivinjiwe, lapho ngokudubula.
• Ikhamera kuyinto icwecwe kakhulu ngokungafani kuya amakhamera okukhulu kakhulu. Ngo dalnomerke ingasetshenziswa lens foldable. Lokhu kwenza kube compact nakakhulu.
• Ngo dalnomerke yesimanje lapho kusitholi sokubonwayo. Ibonisa isithombe ngokugcwele, kuyilapho "SLR" kusitholi sokubonwayo ubonisa% 90-93 kuphela ulwazi oludingekayo. Ezinye emehlweni rangefinder ebanzi ngisho nangaphezu "SLR". Lokhu kuvumela kuwusizo kakhudlwana ukwenza ukubiyela isithombe.

amaphutha

Ngeshwa noma ngenhlanhla, amaphutha rangefinder ikhamera akuyona esingaphansi izinzuzo. Ezinye amaphuzu ohlwini omubi ngoba imishini enezithombe yathuthuka elikhulu eliya phambili. Kuningi okuye ngokomthetho kakade yashintshwa.

• Uma ibanga kusuka kuwe into bethwebula mayelana ngamamitha amahlanu, focus kulokhu eziyosebenza kabi. Lona omunye nemiphumela ethile engathandeki eyinhloko ikhamera rangefinder.
• Akulula ukusebenza nokwehlukana zokuhlunga. He is ethize kakhulu.
• Kunzima ukukhiqiza Macro.
• Kukhona AMANGA nokubiyela ngenxa Parallax.
• Nge dalnomerki ungathatha izithombe ngaphandle kokukhipha lens. Lokhu kuyiphutha ezivamile is hhayi alungisa ngenhloso abakhiqizi. thatha izithombe noma isivali sivalekile akunakwenzeka e SLR amakhamera.
• Rangefinder lens zingaphansi ekusebenzeni izimbangi zayo ngqo emakethe.
• Kunzima ukusebenza enezihlungi.

"Jupiter-9" - lens izinga rangefinder

Kungaba yiphutha uma amakhamera rangefinder yasetshenziswa ngaphandle izesekeli ezengeziwe. Kukhona amacebo ezenza ngokudubula ukukhiqiza kakhulu, izinga okusezingeni nangokushesha.

"Jupiter-9" rangefinder - it is a lens eside ebalulekile, manje isetshenziselwa kokubili SLR futhi rangefinder amakhamera ukuze.

It ekuqaleni ngokuthi "LC-85". Lokhu kusho ukuthi Zeiss Sonnar Krasnogorsk kwadingeka ubude ebalulekile of 85 kwangu. Ukuze enembile, lesi silinganiso kwaba 84,46 amamilimitha angu.

Rangefinder lens wawenziwe e Krasnogorsk. Kamuva, kwadalulwa eqoqwe Lytkarino. It wawuhloselwe esukela noma SLR amakhamera ukuthi babe adaptha indandatho ( "i-Jupiter-9a").

Eqinisweni, kukhona ukushintshwa eziningana "Jupiter-9" zedivayisi:

• Dalnomerka ne-M39 obandayo.
• "SLR" nge nokubopha-M39.
• Nine "Jupiter" nge entabeni "Kontaks".
• "SLR" nge nokubopha-M42.

Umehluko phakathi esibukweni futhi dalnomerkoy / amasu mirrorless

Isimiso dalnomerki zedivayisi ihlukile kwezinye amakhamera. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthola insimu esiphezulu eliseningizimu ekamelweni ibanga-yokulinganisa ezidingekayo ukuze uphendukisa iringi lens. I "reflex" angadingi.

• Dalnomerki abe ngaphezulu izithombe izinga.
• Ewonke alula kakhulu isisindo.
• lens zabo ziyisiliva emfishane.
• Lens rangefinder uhlale izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu.
• Excellent ngokugxila ebumnyameni.

KODWA!

• Ongeke wazi ukuthi ukuze uthole ngenxa yalokho. ezikude kusukela lens kusitholi sokubonwayo Lapho ngokudubula. Kunzima ukubala yi akunakungatshazwa.
• I-dalnomerki lens kungukuthi enikeziwe kubo lens Lunga ngokusakazwa imiphumela ekhethekile.
• Idinga ukunakekelwa njalo amakhamera kanye nezilungiselelo zazo.
• Ukugxila engaqinile.
• Ayikho Macro.

Digital rangefinder ikhamera "Leica M9". incazelo emfushane

amakhamera Modern uchungechunge rangefinder emakethe futhi manje. Lokhu akulona icala uma izinto ithunyelwa dustbin yomlando, noma ukhohlwe ngokuphelele.

I eqinile "Leica" namuhla ukhiqiza okungcono rangefinder amakhamera. Cabanga model of the "Leica M9". Lona best rangefinder ikhamera ye namuhla. Bala izinzuzo main kuphela kule divayisi:

• M9 - usayizi compact ikhamera. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, siyasebenza kakhulu futhi elula.
• Ikhamera lincane kunanoma iyiphi lens "reflex."
• Excellent izinga Yakha.
• imenyu ilula futhi icacile. Amasethingi ingashintshwa ukuze abavamile photographer amateur futhi sibhekane ngamunye wabo.
• "Leica M9" ehambisanayo ngisho nalabo lens, okuyinto badedelwa ngo-1950 kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.
• Ukulungiswa - ezingaphezu kuka-18-megapixel.
• Asikho isidingo ukusebenzisa ukusebenza ISO ephakeme.

Kulungile, mina ukuthenga!

nayizimfundamakhwela ngokuvamile makudle rangefinder yesimanje ikhamera yedijithali. Sinenkosi lelo lungelo. Thina kuphela zama ukuchaza kafushane ukuthi kungani kufanele uthenge lezi amakhamera, futhi kungani kungenjalo, eziqala kukho ecacile - "ukuthenga!".

• Isitayela futhi athandeke nakakhulu. Kusukela kwalawa makamelo uphefumula umoya yomlando. Uyohluka lonke bezithombe.
• Lightness. Idivayisi kulula futhi elula. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthatha kuphi.
• Ikhwalithi izithombe. Kuyinto kwekhulu njalo okusezingeni eliphezulu.
• ukuphathwa Easy. Izilungiselelo zekhamera silula futhi akavumi ukuba ubunzima.
• Izithombe ekuhambeni. Nge ngesivinini imodi rangefinder ikhamera ungajabulisa izinga yabo.
• Ngo emakethe rangefinder ikhamera ubuchwepheshe lanamuhla "Sony" - i choice omuhle for the photographer. Le nkampani is ezikhethekile amasu anjalo.

Ukuthenga? Hhiya!

Kukhona izikhathi ukuzicabangela lapho uthenga dalnomerki. Zingamashumi nge "lokususa":

• Ayikho Macro. Amateur uyabuza: "Kuyini lokhu ngokuvamile." Nokho, siyazi ukuthi ngaphandle le ndlela Kunzima ukucabanga ikhamera agcwele yesimanje.
• Ukungafani yentengo kanye izinga. Sekuyisikhathi eside kungase kutholakale ukuthi yesimanje SLR amakhamera ungcono yesimanje rangefinder ikhamera yedijithali. Nokho, dalnomerki intengo kungenzeka noma ngaphezu "reflex." Ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa "Leica M9" kuyodingeka bakhokhe 6500 zamadola. Ikhumbula ekukhuleni dollar kuyinto imali eningi.
• "Umlando kudoti." It is wafakazela ukuthi kukhona amakhamera, okuyinto zingcono kakhulu izinga izithombe ukwenza kuka dalnomerki. Balahlekelwa phambili emakethe phakathi nekhulu-lamashumi amabili. Kusukela iphuzu lobuchwepheshe kanye zochwepheshe umbono dalnomerki ziba ubala, kusale ithoyizi ezibizayo kuphela ezandleni umlando buffs.