Yokufikelwa: Izizathu futhi First Aid

которого будут рассмотрены далее, не является болезнью. Yokufikelwa, izimbangela zezinkumbulo iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo kamuva, akusona isifo. Lubonakaliswa wesikhathi esifishane nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Kuyinto ngenxa isimo ukwehla elibukhali kwegazi cerebral, ephelezelwa kuphula umthetho we umsebenzi zenhliziyo. Igama yezesayensi ke - nakwisyncope. Cabangela eminye, kungani kungenzeka ekuqulekeni. синкопе также будут описаны в статье. Izimpawu nakwisyncope nazo echazwe esihlokweni.

ngezigaba

Esokuqala ukuthi kusukela ayequlekile banawo, ngisho umuntu enempilo, ngakho musa ukusheshe siphathe njengobufakazi wuphawu zokugula ezinzima. Nokho, uma kwenzeka nakwisyncope kudingeka ubone onguchwepheshe. Ngo umkhuba, umahluko senziwa phakathi samanje syncope futhi efana nayo. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa:

1. ifomu Neurocardiogenic.
2. hypotension Orthostatic. обусловливается замедлением кровотока мозга при резком перемещении тела в вертикальное положение из горизонтального. Lena faintness ngenxa okwehlisa cerebral ukugeleza kwegazi ngesikhathi abukhali ezihambayo nomzimba ime mpo kusukela ovundlile.
3. nakwisyncope Arrhythmogenic. Kuthathwa ayingozi kakhulu. Kulokhu, lo izimfanelo yizinguquko morphological ku imithambo yegazi kanye inhliziyo.
4. Nokulahlekelwa ukwazi kubangelwa iziyaluyalu cerebrovascular. Lezi zihlanganisa izinguquko ezitsheni cerebral igazi, kwegazi ukuphazamiseka.

Ezinye uthi abizwa ngokuthi nakwisyncope, kodwa awacatshangwa njengoba nakwisyncope, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bheka kakhulu onjengaye. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Nokulahlekelwa ukwazi kubangelwa iziyaluyalu umzimba. Ngokwesibonelo, igazi glucose - ukwehlisa amazinga e-glucose, hyperventilation nge nokuncipha carbon dioxide, i-oxygen nendlala.
2. kokuquleka sokuwa.
3. Zesikhashana kuhlasela ischemic imvelo vertebral.

nezinye izinhlobo

Ezinye izimo zifane eyethile, kodwa hhayi kuhambisane nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Phakathi kwabo:

1. Cataplexy - short-term muscle. Le ndoda kuleli cala, angeke aqhubeke egxilile futhi ukuwa.
2. Syncope Lokudabuka psychogenic.
3. Kungazelelwe okwenzeka kusebentisana kahle ukunyakaza - ataxia ngendlela oyingozi.
4. ukuhlaselwa zesikhashana lihlotshaniswa iziyaluyalu kwegazi imithambo carotid (carotid).

ifomu neurocardiogenic

Kukholakala ukuthi lena yokufikelwa ezivamile. его возникновения не связаны, как правило, с изменениями в сердце и сосудах. nezimbangela zayo engaboshiwe, njengoba umthetho, izinguquko izitsha inhliziyo negazi. It wayibiza ngokuthi izici yasendlini ezivamile. возникает в транспорте, душном помещении, вследствие стресса. Ngokwesibonelo, yokufikelwa kwenzeka ezokuthutha, igumbi stuffy, ngenxa ukucindezeleka. Futhi nakwisyncope kwenzeka uma enze inqubo ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha. Kuthiwa ingcindezi igazi, olungena ngaphansi swoon, esimweni esejwayelekile has ezingeni evamile. Kule kusobala ukuthi bonke "umthwalo" ukuhlasela elala ukubukeka autonomic nesimiso sezinzwa, ikakhulukazi uqhekeko olukhona nozwela futhi parasympathetic. Ngaphansi kwethonya kwezimo ezithile angabe esaba ukusebenza ekhonsathini iqala isiyezi, buthakathaka. такого рода у подростков и детей заставляет родителей испытывать тревогу. Faintness uhlobo lwayo intsha nezingane kubangela abazali ukuba singakhathazeki. Ngesikhathi ngegama elifanayo nakwisyncope ayibangelwa pathologies sina, abadala akuvamile athobe. Kuthiwa ukuthi ngezindlela eziningi ezikhathaza abazali kuyafaneleka. сопровождается падением, что, в свою очередь, может привести к серьезным травмам. Yokufikelwa ephelezelwa ukuwa, kona okungaholela yokulimaza.

izimfanelo Key

Yokufikelwa singenzeka for yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Zingaba sina, futhi Ngokuvamile, kuba yinto evamile. Phakathi emagcekeni eziyisisekelo kufanele kuphawulwe:

1. Heat. Igama elithi "izinga lokushisa eliphezulu" sihunyushwa ngabantu ezahlukene ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abanye banomuzwa ejwayelekile 40 degrees, kodwa othile futhi 25-28 - kakade eliye ashisayo, ikakhulukazi endlini. Njengomthetho, yokufikelwa olunje kwezokuthutha ehlobo. Isimo nzima izinto ezifana isixuku esikhulu sabantu, iphunga ezahlukene.
2. yokuntuleka isikhathi eside kuzo amanzi nokudla. I yokufikelwa njalo iwe abantu abafuna ukunciphisa umzimba ngokushesha noma baphoqeleka ukuba kakhulu ukunciphisa inani ukudla.
3. Uhudo, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa esiningi uketshezi.
4. Ukukhathazeka, ephelezelwa ukuphefumula okusheshayo.
5. Ukukhulelwa. It kuhambisana ezihlukahlukene iziyaluyalu. Phakathi kwabo - ukuncipha ingcindezi, ukuchama kaningi, isicanucanu. при беременности – явление достаточно частое. Niphele amandla sokukhulelwa - into ngempela njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kuba eyabonisa nakwisyncope ke.
6. Ukudla okunobuthi. Shock, ubuhlungu uvame ukuhambisana isiyezi. Yokufikelwa kungadalwa shock sezinzwa.
7. Rapid ukopha. Ngokuvamile abanikeli ngesikhathi blood donation ulahlekelwe ukwazi. Lokhu kwenzeka hhayi ngoba washiya ethile uketshezi lapho umkhumbi, futhi ngenxa yokuthi umzimba akakwazi ngesikhathi ukuze unike amandla indlela ukuzivikela.
8. Ukubona nje igazi noma izilonda. Kuthiwa kulezi zimo uvame ukwazi amadoda.
9. Imiphumela engemihle zemithi ethile.

izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo

Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Hypovolemia. Lapho ngokushesha incipha umthamo wegazi ngenxa yokwamukela vasodilators futhi isisu, umuntu ulahlekelwa ukwazi.
2. lokucuketfwe ushukela encishisiwe (kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela).
3. Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi (anaemia).
4. Infarction, ukopha subarachnoid.
5. Kunamaphuzu amaningana endocrine pathologies.
6. Space-bangazihluphi izilonda ebuchosheni, okwathiya ukugeleza kwegazi.

Ngokuvamile kuholele izinguquko yokufikelwa ekusebenzeni esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ezihlobene nokungawuvivinyi ngokwanele ingcindezi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umzimba akanayo isikhathi esikhathini esifushane ukuze unike amandla ukuvikeleka, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ingcindezi kuyehla, inhliziyo akanayo isikhathi ukwandisa okukhiphayo, igazi, ngokulandelana, ngeke ngilethe le lemali edingekile umoya-mpilo ebuchosheni.

Izimpawu nakwisyncope

Endaweni yokuqala umuntu agule. Njengomthetho, ezifana iziguli iDemo njani isimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho izenzo izithukuthuku ebandayo. Khona-ke iqala isicanucanu, imilenze akhale. Ngaphandle, kukhona pallor kwesikhumba. Izindlebe zami uqale likhale phambi kwamehlo akhe - siyafiliza izimpukane. Isiyezi iqala ngaphambi kokulahlekelwa ukwazi. наступает достаточно быстро. Yokufikelwa kwenzeka ngokushesha ngokwanele. Umuntu ulahlekelwa ukwazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ubuso bakhe has a luhlaza lemicu empunga elinamathela othini. umfutho kuyehla, ishayela ibuthakathaka futhi ngokuvamile okusheshayo. Nokho, musa inyumbazana futhi bradycardia (isigqi kancane). Abafundi osuke usuvulekile nesineke, kodwa zasabela kanjani ukukhanya likhona, siqala belatedly. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa umuntu evuka. Uma ukuhlasela ihlala isikhathi eside (imizuzu emihlanu noma ngaphezulu), kungase kube Ukudlikizela, ukuchama okungalindelekile. ngenalwazi ntu bangase bathole ukuthi ekuthatheni waqala.

Yini okumelwe uyenze?

Ngokuvamile kuphila kwenzeka ngaphandle usizo lwezempilo (uma azikho ukulimala nakwisyncope yaba ngeyesikhashana). Nokho, kufanele lula ngemva-ekuqulekeni. Uma umuntu aquleke, yenza okulandelayo:

1. Fafaza amanzi ebusweni (abandayo).
2. Humusha isisulu endaweni evundlile. Kulokhu, ngaphansi imilenze wabeka isicamelo noma isiguqo, ukuze ikhanda kwaba ngaphansana ezingeni labo.
3. Athambise uthayi entanyeni evulekile, batfole emoyeni.

ofakazi abaningi, ziqala ngesikhathi esisodwa ammonia. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi kudingeka uyiphatha ngokucophelela. Ikakhulukazi, asikwazi ukuletha uhala ugcwala nosawoti ukunuka, esondelene kakhulu njengoba ephefumula abukhali evala kungabangela reflex ukuboshwa zokuphefumula. Ngokuphathelene eziphuthumayo, kuhlobene ukuhlinzeka ngezinga elikhulu ne ukuqeda izimbangela nakwisyncope noma imiphumela yayo (ikhanda ukuhlukumezeka, ukusikeka, imihuzuko, njll). Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ayibukeki ukuthola isizinda nakwisyncope nokunwetshiwe ngaphandle imfundo efanele. yokufikelwa Cijela kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe pathologies sina zenhliziyo. Kulesi sici, ikhambi enengqondo kunazo zonke iwukuthi ukubiza i-ambulensi.

ukuhlola

Ukuhlola kuqala Kwenziwa we isisulu. Phakathi sichaza izici zomzimba, kukalwa ishayela ingcindezi (ngezandla ezimbili), kugadwa inhliziyo umsindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waveza owodwa zezinzwa ikhaliphe sokugembula, wafunda umsebenzi autonomic nesimiso sezinzwa. Laboratory uphethwe kuhilela ukuthatha ukuhlaziywa bendabuko jikelele umchamo futhi igazi, zinyanga - ngisho ushukela. Futhi wenza eminye ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali, kuye ngokuthi uphethwe kungenzeka. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala uphethwe isiguli kwenza i electrocardiogram. Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa amasu radiographic.

imisebenzi esemqoka

Uma usola ukuthi ubunjalo nakwisyncope arrhythmogenic ligxile inhliziyo. Ikakhulukazi, ingafinyelelwa:

1. Veloergometry.
2. US.
3. -X-ray of the opacification inhliziyo emphinjeni.
4. Holter.

Ngaphansi engaguquki-state izimo angasebenza izindlela olukhethekile ukuphenywa kokuphulwa pathologies inhliziyo. Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi nakwisyncope kubangelwa izilonda organic zobuchopho noma isizathu ivela khona livela kalufifi, iqoqo izindlela zokuxilonga uyanda kakhulu. Phakathi lemisebenti ngenhla kungenziwa wanezela:

1. -X-ray Yekhanda, emgogodleni wesibeletho, sella.
2. Examination ngu kudokotela wezifo zamehlo.
3. Electroencephalogram, qapha kuhlanganise, uma kukhona izinsolo ngomsuka zesifo sokuwa.
4. Echoencephalography.
5. Doppler ultrasound (zokugula semithambo).
6. MRI, CT, ebukhoneni iphimbo, izilonda isikhala-bangazihluphi.

Ukwelapha

Ukulapha nokuvikela nakwisyncope kuzoncika nezimbangela zabo. Kulokhu, lo dokotela akuyona Kunconywa nemithi. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho zithi vasovagal futhi orthostatic ngokuyinhloko umsebenzi uya kudokotela wengqondo ngiyofuna. Uchwepheshe lifundisa isiguli ukugwema izimo ezibangela nakwisyncope. Ngaphezu kwalokho, watusa ibandulo labaSebenzi ithoni semithambo, tempering. Sidinga sizame ukuba amakamelo avaliwe futhi stuffy kancane, gwema yokuguquka endaweni umzimba. Abesilisa kwezinye izimo, belulekwa ukuthi basebenzise ukuchamela bawente. Syncope ngenxa ingcindezi ukunciphisa, uvamise ukwelashwa nge izidakamizwa ukuthi umfutho wegazi. Iphinde uyakucabangela imbangela isimo. Ngokuvamile, kubangelwa dystonia Neuro. Ngakho, kulezo zimo, linqume izidakamizwa ezithinta autonomic nesimiso sezinzwa. ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa yokufikelwa okuphindaphindiwe. Kungenzeka imvelo arrhythmogenic. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kwandisa ingozi yokungenwa ngokufa okuzumayo.

isiphetho

Umuntu angeke alithole ukhulume ingozi noma ukuphepha kuka-syncope. Ngaphambi khona kuyotholakala imbangela syncope futhi nokuquleka umuntu othintekayo ngezikhathi ezithile, ukucabangela ukuthi kukhona okushaya amanzi nzima. okusezingeni eliphezulu kangakanani ingozi kungenziwa kuphela kunqunywa ngokuhamba isifundo esibanzi.