Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, izimpawu, nokuvinjelwa okuvela kanye nokwelashwa

Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi libhekisela nokudlanga esingamahlalakhona lapho lilimele ulwelwesi kwangaphakathi le-aorta, imithambo osezingeni medium and enkulu, okubangela ukwanda sezicubu zezinzwa e izindonga zawo. Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kwemithambo yegazi olugcwele mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi, udonga lwemithambo iba ayazika, stretchability yayo sinciphile.

Ngu komgomo ezinjalo izitsha kuholela ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside imikhiqizo equkethe ngokweqile ezilwane ocebile in cholesterol.

Ngo okuvela atherosclerosis idlala indima ebalulekile umfutho wegazi ophakeme emithanjeni, ukubhema, ukukhuluphala umsebenzi abampofu ngokomzimba.

izimpawu Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi

Arteriosclerosis kuzibonakalisa esigabeni sokuqala uzingela amabala lipid noma lipid emapheshana ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okuyinto zitholakala kaningi aorta thoracic. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lokhu kuholela enganele liningi igazi, futhi thrombus kwakhiwa kuyinto ethintekile Umthambo odongeni igobolondo incipha umswakama waso kanye namandla, okungase neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni useshonile.

Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, okuyinto ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo izimpawu zincike inqubo kwasendaweni, watholakala ubufakazi bezimo. ukuvaleka Atherosclerotic we nemithambo yegazi yenhliziyo kuyinto isifo senhliziyo, okuyinto angina kubonakala, arrhythmias, futhi isilethikusebenza. Ukuqhubeka kwesifo kuholela infarction, futhi congestive yokumelwa yinhliziyo.

Izimpawu ze-atherosclerosis e izilonda lemithambo extracranial ukusuthisa ubuchopho, futhi imithambo cerebral esashiwo ukukhohlwa, isiyezi, izinguquko ubuntu normal kuze stupefaction. Lapho kunqotshwa atherosclerosis kwemithambo yegazi cerebral ngokuvamile unhlangothi, ikakhulukazi in iziguli nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Izimpawu ze-atherosclerosis lemithambo esiswini - kungcono ubuhlungu esiswini, okubizwa ngokuthi "angina emathunjini". Ukusongela inkinga edala isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, imithambo mesenteric, futhi thrombosis kuyinto isimiso emathunjini.

Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi yezingalo nemilenze ephansi, has zimpawu ezilandelayo: sebuhlungwini obunzima ngemilenze elilodwa noma amabili, pallor futhi emikhawulweni abandayo, futhi isikhumba mottling. It engaveza okuthiwa claudication ngakanye, ngamanye amazwi, ubuhlungu emlenzeni ukuthi kwenzeka uma uhamba futhi uyama uma ephumula.

It has isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi yezingalo nemilenze ephansi, futhi izimpawu:

• nezinhlungu ezinzima kanti ndikindiki emikhawulweni;

• ze-non-ephulukisa amanxeba on the imilenze nezinzwane;

• uyaxebuka nesikhumba aqhephukile.

ekwelapheni isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi

Esikhathini enkathini yokuqala isifo cholesterol qwembe e imithambo zingancishiswa futhi zinyamalale. Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, izimpawu zazo kuphela yaqala ukubonakala, kuncike yokudla efanele nge ukufakwa sakugcina ezilwane, amaswidi, noshukela, okubangela lipid zamagama, ungayeka inchubekelembili yayo. Ncoma ukusetshenziswa zemifino amafutha - corn, uwoyela linseed, eziningi izinhlobonhlobo imajarini. Nokho, uma ukudla ukulondolozwa dislipoproteinemia imithi kuboniswe ngaphansi kokulawula imingcele kwamakhemikhali. ukulungiswa Kuncono yokuphazamiseka of lipid umzimba siyehla isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, izimpawu zinyamalale, kanye nokushona encishisiwe esuka enhliziyweni futhi imithambo yegazi izifo.

Steel ekwelapheni isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kwenziwa esibhedlela nge ukuvaleka abalulekile noma useshonile.

Ukuvimbela isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi

Ukuvimbela isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kuyindlela efanele yokuphila, ukunamathela ukuphumula, umsebenzi kanye nokuphumula, okusho zezici unciphise amathuba isimiso sezinzwa phezu yamandla aphindeke kabili; ngaphandle sokungasebenzi, ukubhema lokuphela kanye notshwala; umsoco ofanele; nokugcina esisindo esitebeleni. Kubalulekile ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthola yisifo sikashukela, ungalokothi uphuze ukuze umonakalo semithambo, futhi ukuba bafeze ehlelekile izitsha ukwelashwa elawulwa.