Abafakeli bomanyolo: izici zomsebenzi

Phakathi nokukhula kwezitshalo inqubo ebalulekile ukukhulelwa. Uma isayithi encane, lo msebenzi ungenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile. Kodwa phambi kwensimu enkulu ukufeza le nqubo ngokwabo kuyoba nzima. Yingakho abasabalalisi bomanyolo asetshenziswa. Ngosizo lwabo, kuzokwazi ukungeza amanani alungile, futhi ngokulinganayo usakaze izinto ezisemhlabathini.

Izici zeDivaysi

Abafakeli befriji banikezwa ngesakhiwo sesakhiwo, okubandakanya ukushayela kwezakhi zokusebenza, ukugijima ngamagesi, umzimba, ama-hydraulics, umthumeli kanye ne-diffuser.

Imininingwane yokugcina ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-2 zama-disk nama-blades, ngenxa yokuthi wonke umsebenzi usuqedile. Lawa manzi anezinto zokusebenza - izintambo zokwandisa. Uma ulungisa ubude bawo, uzokwazi ukusebenzisa kahle umanyolo kuma-discs.

Okunamathiselwe

Abasakazeli bamanyolo aphakanyisiwe asetshenziswa kanye namatrakta amakhono ahlukene. Ngokuvamile le nqubo inamandla kakhulu. Izinamathiselo zihlanganisa uhlaka kanye nenqubo enamathiselwe. I-hopper enezinsimbi ezimbili ihlelwe phezulu. Kulesi sayithi kunama-grids amabili okushaja, okuyiwona ama-granules amakhulu angeke angene emshinini. Ngezansi, futhi, kunezinhlaka ezimbili ezikhonza ukusabalalisa umanyolo.

Amadivayisi afakiwe anezinhlaka zokusabalalisa. Uma kudingeka, angashintshwa. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, umanyolo uphuma kuma-discs wokusatshalaliswa ngosizo lwe-shaft quenching. Futhi benza ukujikeleza ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Izinzuzo

Emkhakheni wezolimo, izindlela eziyinhloko zezobuchwepheshe zibandakanya abasakazeli bomanyolo. Kubanikazi bezindawo ezinkulu, le nqubo ibhekwa njengokubalulekile, ngoba ivumela ngisho nokusabalalisa izakhi ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokukhula kwezitshalo.

Njalo ngonyaka, izakhi eziningi zithathwa emhlabathini ngokutshala izitshalo. Ukuze ugweme ukusweleka kwezingxenye eziwusizo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imifino engavamile. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto:

• With phosphorus;
• I-Potassium;
• I-nitrogen;
• Ukungcola okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi.

Ngenxa yalezi zakhi, izitshalo zithola konke okudingekayo ekuthuthukiseni okuvamile. Ngakho-ke, abalimi bayothola isivuno esihle.

Ukusebenza kweyunithi

Ngokuvamile, izinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali zifakwa kumsakazo womanyolo. Isithombe sale divayisi ikuvumela ukuba uqonde ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Kuzo izitshalo, usawoti wezakhi zamakhemikhali K, P no-N ezidingekayo. Bangena emhlabathini lapho izitshalo zidla khona.

Ngaphambi komsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuhlola umshini, ukushintsha izakhi, uma kudingeka. Futhi udinga ukuqiniswa kokuqina, ukwelashwa kwamafutha okugcoba izingxenye. Zonke izinqubo kumele zenziwe ngokusho kwemithetho yemboni. I-spreader isebenza ngezigaba ezilandelayo:

• Ukondla izakhi ezinezinga elingaphezu kuka-7 mm ngokusebenzisa umthwalo wezimoto noma ugandaganda uthunyelwa ku-hopper;
• I-sieve ifakwa ku-hopper, okudingekayo ukuvikela ekungeneni kwezinto ezinkulu zemanyolo;
• Umanyolo uthunyelwa ku-diffuser, okwenza umsebenzi wokusabalalisa;
• Ukwandiswa kusetshenziselwa ukwandisa ivolumu yamanyolo.

Okunamathiselwe kufaka phakathi ama-disc amabili nama-blades. I-tedder e-hopper ithwala ama-fertilizer ngokusebenzisa ama-flap to the diffuser.

Le drive ibizwa ngokuthi i- reducer conical kanye ne-telescopic drive shaft. Ngenxa yokulawulwa kwama-shutters, kuzokwazi ukusetha umthamo oyifunayo wezakhi. Iyunithi yokulawula itholakala ngaphansi kwe-hopper. Lo mshini ungaba usizo emasimini, amadlelo, izithelo zemifino.

Imishini iyadingeka ekudleni izitshalo zasebusika, kuhlwanyela izitshalo kanye nohlaza. Uma ukulungiswa kokuqala kuqediwe, ungayilungisa idivayisi kwisilinganiso esifanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcwalisa isakazeli samaminerali omanyolo. Yenza lokhu ucabange umthamo, inani lemithamo edingekayo.

Izindleko

Le divayisi iyabiza kakhulu, ngoba indlela yayo iyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokushesha kuhoxisa, ngoba umsebenzi womnikazi wendawo uhlinzekwa. Ungayithengela ama-ruble angu-15-145 ayizinkulungwane.

I-spreader yokwenza umquba eyenziwe ngokwayo izodala. Kuphela kulesi simo kuyadingeka ukuyidala ngendlela efanele. Idivayisi enjalo izoba ngumsizi onokwethenjelwa, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyoba eshibhile.

Ungakwenza kanjani wena ngokwakho?

Ukuze ungasebenzisi imali ekuthengeni okubizayo, ungakha isakazeli somanyolo ngezandla zakho. Udinga nje ukujwayele ukuklama kwemishini. Ukuze usebenze, udinga ibhokisi, kanye nemfundo. Indlela yokwengeza isakazeli somanyolo? Ichibi sizosebenza njengomsizi ekhaya. Kulo, kuzomele kwenziwe izimbobo eziyi-11, ezivaliwe ngamapulangwe ajikelezayo. Ngenhla ngayinye kufanele kube nama-ejectors amabili.

Ukuze ulawule inani lomanyolo, udinga umthamo. Ukwesekwa kwe-seed drill kuyinto 2 egijima amasondo. Lapho umshini usebenza, ukushintshaniswa kudluliselwa kusuka amasondo kuya kumacwecwe, bese kuthi umcengezi uphonswe esihlahleni. Amapulangwe azokhipha umanyolo ebhokisini, bese uwathumela emhlabathini. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zokudla okunomsoco zondliwa ngendlela efanayo, udinga ukuzivuselela ngezikhathi ezithile.

Izitshalo ezikhulayo kuyindlela ebalulekile, ngoba iqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwezitshalo. I-spreader ekhethekile izosiza ukwenza umsebenzi womuntu ube lula. Idivayisi ayilondolozi isikhathi kuphela, kodwa futhi ihambisa kahle izakhi emhlabathini.