Ukwephuka kwentamo yesifazane kudinga ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo

Ukuhlukumezeka okunjalo njengokuphuka kwentamo yensikazi kwenzeka kaningi, ikakhulukazi asebekhulile ikakhulukazi ekuhluphekeni. Ngokweminyaka, izicubu zethambo ziguqula izimfanelo zayo, ithoni yayo iyancipha futhi ngenxa yalokho iba yinto encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu asebekhulile bavame ukuba nesifo esinjalo njengokuphethwe kwe-osteoporosis. Kuyenzeka uma i-calcium ingena emzimbeni ngokwanele okwanele noma ingagcini kahle. Ngokuvamile, isifo esinjalo siqala ngesikhathi kuqala ukuphuma kwamanye amazwe, okuchaza ukuthi abesifazane abahlukumeza intamo yesifazane kwenzeka izikhathi ezintathu ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwe- osteoporosis, amathambo abe buthakathaka kangangokuthi kungenzeka ukuwalimaza ngokuhlala esihlalweni noma ukushaya umbhede.

Uma kwenzeka ukulimala, umuntu ubhekana nosizi ku-groin, okubi kakhulu uma uzama ukuhamba. Uma umlenze ophukile uphazamisa, umlenze olimazayo uphenduka kancane ngaphandle. Uma ngabe isisulu sibeka futhi sithobekile ukuqondisa izitho ezingezansi, lowo owahlupheka, uzoba mfushane. Yiqiniso, ubukhulu bonyawo abukashintshi, inkontileka yemisipha nje futhi uyisondeza eduze kwekhanda.

Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu aphuke entanyeni, kodwa akazwa ubuhlungu obunzima futhi uyaqhubeka nokuhambisa. Kulesi simo, kwenzeka isimo, okuthiwa "ukuphulwa okuphazamisayo." Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amathambo aqhuma futhi, njengokungathi, umda phakathi kwabo. Ukuze uthole usizo lwezokwelapha, isisulu siphenduka lapho amathambo esuswa futhi, futhi ubuhlungu obukhulu buba khona. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukwehluleka okungabonakali kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, umuntu angavalelwa embhedeni wokuphila.

Kunzima ukwelapha ukwehlukana kwentamo yezinsikazi ngenxa yezici zesimanje zalesi sifunda. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemvelo kunokwenzeka kuphela ebuntwaneni nasebusheni. Imithi yokwelapha ezigulini eziye zawela umkhawulo weminyaka engamashumi amathathu, inganiki umphumela futhi isetshenziselwa kuphela uma umsebenzi ukhonjelwa ngokusho kwezinkomba ezibalulekile.

Njengamanje, ukwephulwa kwentamo yezinsikazi ngaphandle kokucasula kubhekwe ngokuhlinzwa, kusetshenziswa i-endoprosthetics ne-osteosynthesis. Udokotela ekunqumeni uhlobo lokusebenza ucabangela iminyaka yobugulane, isimo sezempilo, kanye nedatha evela kwizifundo zemitholampilo kanye neyemvelo.

I-osteosynthesis yikuhlanganiswa kwamathambo e-bone usebenzisa izipikili, izikuluvu nezinye izakhiwo zensimbi. Uma kungekho izinkinga, isikhathi sokutakula sizoba cishe izinyanga ezingu-5. Ukusebenza okunjalo akukwenziwe iziguli ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-60 ubudala, ngoba kunamathuba aphezulu ukuthi ithambo ngeke likhule ndawonye. Kwezinye izimo, ngemuva kwe-osteosynthesis ephumelelayo, i-necrosis yekhanda iyenzeka ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile bese kuthi omunye umsebenzi uyadingeka.

I-Endoprosthetics njengamanje ibhekwa njengendlela ehamba phambili kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokwelapha ukuphuka kwe-hip. Ubude bokusebenza okunjalo ngehora elilodwa kuphela, futhi isiguli silahlekelwa inani elincane legazi. I-endoprosthesis yesimanje yenza kube lula ukuhamba, ukuthembela emlenzeni oqhutshwayo, kungakapheli usuku. Ukutakula ngokugcwele kuthatha isonto elilodwa noma ngaphezulu.

Iziguli eziphukile entanyeni yethanga, ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuvuselelwa kudlala indima ebalulekile. Kwezinye izimo, umuntu kufanele afike isikhathi esiphezulu esimweni esiphezulu, futhi izinkinga ezilandelayo zingavela:

• Ama-intestinal atony nokuqothulwa;
• Izilonda zokucindezela;
• I-pneumonia ekhulile;
• Izifo ezingokwengqondo nezomzwelo.

Kodwa, ngomzamo othile, zonke lezi zibonakaliso zinganciphisa ubuncane. Ukuphuka kwentamo ye-hip kunemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Lokhu kungaba umkhawulo wokuhamba komlenze okalimele kanye nobuthakathaka bawo bemisipha, ukuqubuzana kwe-nervous in the groin. Ukuziqeda kuzothatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukufeza ngokucophelela yonke imiyalelo kadokotela, kufaka phakathi ukwenza i-gymnastics nokwenza massage.