Zokukhokha zenqubo inqubo civil: umqondo nezinhlobo

Inani imikhawulo yesikhathi kutinchubo civil siwukuthi bangamalungu amaqiniso ezibalulekile nomthelela ukuvela, ushintsho kanye nokumiswa ubudlelwane inqubo.

Umqondo imikhawulo yesikhathi kutinchubo civil

zokukhokha zenqubo ekuqhutshweni civil inkathi eye ezikhishwe enkantolo noma ngumthetho ukwenza izenzo ezithile kweenqhema ingxabano. Oda sibalo, kanye nemiphumela ulahlekile ekupheleni imigomo yamanje lunikezelwe esahlukweni 9 soMthetho-Civil Inqubo Ikhodi.

Izinsuku enqubeni kwenziwe imisebenzi eminingana, okuyilezi:

• oqaphe - ukuqinisekisa ukunamathela zomthetho ,
• interim - ukuvimbela ukubambezeleka enqubeni kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo ,
• yenhlangano - ulawula isikhathi kwecala.

Wokusungula umhlahlandlela wezinga imigomo yenqubo ekulo yisimo ebalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni we ukwahlulela nezenzo lwabantu abahlanganyeli esimweni, futhi kuyindlela yokuthola elawula ubuhlobo phakathi kwezinhlangano.

Izinhlobo imikhawulo yesikhathi kutinchubo civil

Isethi imigomo yenqubo ekulo inqubo civil ingahlukaniswa e kwencika:

• ngomthombo isicelo: kulawo magama, okuyinto ngqo okukhulunywe ngawo umthetho, futhi labo ukhombe isitho zokwahlulela uqobo;
• amaqembu izifundo zona ahloselwe: I-inkantolo futhi isimiso sokwahlulela, ababehumusha kunjalo futhi avikele amalungelo abo subjective futhi labo abasekela ubulungiswa abadlali; (ochwepheshe, abahumushi nokunye.)
• ukubala indlela: ngosuku oluthile, umcimbi, noma isikhathi esithile.

Isibonelo elithi, aqokwe enkantolo, kungenzeka nezivunywe isikhathi esithile ukuze isebenze kahle umsebenti kwamaphutha isitatimende kwesimangalo; umthetho - isikhathi inselelo isinqumo Isehlakalo sokuqala.

Kulabo bantu abanengxenye kunjalo, umthetho kuchazwe zokukhokha zokugcwalisa izikhalazo mayelana nesinqumo okokuqala. Ukuze iqhaza ekuqhubeni - isikhathi luhlolo, sifinyelele iziphetho.

Nse usuku lwekhalenda ibalwa isikhathi ezifana izinsuku ezinhlanu ukukhiqiza izixazululo nge enemininingwane ukucabanga ingxenye (Art. 199 we LC RF). Ibonisa umcimbi - umnqamulajuqu zokugcwalisa isitatimende sokuphikisa kwesimangalo (Article 137 se-Code Labour.).

inqubo theory uhlukanisa izinsuku inqubo kwabefundisi futhi efanele.

Ukubalwa zokukhokha zenqubo ekuqhutshweni civil

Ngokusho imithetho CPC RF isikhathi zenqubo imikhawulo kubalwa ekhalendeni izinsuku, izinyanga neminyaka. Phakathi nezikhathi iqala ezinsukwini okwalandela lapho kuqala kulezi zinsuku noma izenzakalo ezingokoqobo nezikhona ekupheleni imikhawulo yesikhathi kutinchubo civil kwenzekani ngosuku lokugcina. Linganisa usuku ikhalenda akuyona kuphela ngoba, eqinisweni, ukuphila ngoMthetho uhlelo lomsebenzi wenkantolo. Okunjalo asisebenzi Ezimeni lapho dokhumenti ngeposi - bophezela Ukuhamba lonke kwamahora angu-24 ngeke ngalé kwesikhathi eyabelwe.

zokukhokha ngokwenqubo kutinchubo civil, ibalwa eminyakeni ikhalenda eligcina eshiwo umthetho noma yinkantolo ngosuku oluthile lwenyanga. Ngokwenqubo eside notshwala ngokuqhubekayo, kufakwe ngezimpelasonto kanye naye. Uma ukuphela kwesikhathi uwela ngeholide usuku ifektri ikhalenda, ugcina phezu olulandelayo. Umthetho nokuxoxisana kusebenza nokuqala kwenkathi, uma, isibonelo, isinqumo wabonisana senziwa ngoLwesihlanu, usuku kwesikhathi ngenyanga isikhalazo uwela ngomgqibelo.

zokukhokha ngokwenqubo kutinchubo civil: inkinga sokucabangela

Umqondo ekunqumeni ukucabangela kwethemu livela ikhodi yonke indawo. Ososayensi bathi protsessualistov imvelo ukwahlulela lokhu ekwakhiweni, lapho ukungaqiniseki inomphumela omubi phezu imisebenzi ye onamathela umthetho, kuphakamisa ezihlukahlukene abazichaza.

umkhuba International ekunqumeni ukucabangela uyakucabangela eziningi zindlela: kushuba ukubaluleka kunjalo, ubunjalo izenzo amaqembu '. Ngo Art. 6.1 Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo ye Russian Federation okukhulunywe imihlahlandlela ezifana izimo akhona kunjalo, ukuphumelela Court, isikhathi Imininingwane kwesivivinyo, kanjalonjalo. Kwatholakala ukuthi uma kokunikezwa kwe-enkantolo ngeke ancike yinkimbinkimbi inhlangano umsebenzi inkantolo futhi ushintsho ngokuhamba umahluleli. Uma wamukela isimangalo engakaze kubhekwa isikhathi eside, abantu abathintekayo icala ngubani, kubike isicelo ukusheshisa eyenziwe Usihlalo igunya zokwahlulela, leyo ayibheka njengento esiyizinsuku ezinhlanu. Waba yini umphumela walesi kwelashwa isenzo zokwahlulela, ekhombisa isikhathi lomhlangano futhi esinye isinyathelo senkantolo.

Yeqa kwethemu kule nqubo civil: ngemiphumela

Art. 109 Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo ye Russian Federation inquma inani nemiphumela kubangelwa Ukushiywa ithemu. Isikhathi sokuphelelwa kusho ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento isicelo esifakiwe kwelungelo ukwenza izenzo zenqubo. Uma isicelo noma omunye umbhalo owasifaka inkantolo ngemuva kokuphela umnqamulajuqu, njengomthetho ojwayelekile ke kungamukelwa ukuze acutshungulwe ziyakuhlushwa izobuyiselwa kofaka isicelo.

Uma umnqamulajuqu zenqubo eyaphulwa ngokusebenzisa iphutha igunya zokwahlulela, akuyikuba uneminye imiphumela engemihle amaqembu. Kulesi simo, kufanele ungafaka isikhalazo Ijaji, abayoba ukuxazulula lesi simo bese udweba umahluleli okuthukayo sezomthetho kwezigwegwe. With an umthetho okunjalo kwamalungelo kwezinhlangano isimo zingaxazululeka yinkantolo ephakeme.

Imiphumela zokukhokha ulahlekile futhi zisebenza hhayi iqhaza ecaleni abantu amalungelo abo ziphuliwe ukwahlulela.

izizathu ezinhle asinaso eside kutinchubo civil

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi CCP uthi mayelana nokwenzeka esikhathini yokutakula ngezizathu elivumelekile, umqondo ikhodi hhayi wachazela. Noma kunjalo, Russian Amandla ahlomile esahlulelweni inombolo 11.12.2012 29 wachaza ukuthi njengoba kungaba njalo, kusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka isikhathi yokutakula, kungaba kubhekwe isimo esibi yempilo yakhe, khona izithiyo, okuyinto ozimele amaqembu.

Ekunqumeni phezu kungenzeka kwesikhathi yokutakula, inkantolo ingase futhi uholwe art. 112 Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo ye Russian Federation, okuyinto kanye ezifweni ezimbi eziningi izimo kufaneleko kuhlanganisiwe isimo olungenakuzisiza (umthelela imithi izidakamizwa), izimo zomkhaya (ukutlhogomela abathandekako sina walithanda ukugula, ukufa kwelungu lomkhaya). Code Civil libhekisela izizathu ezivumelekile nasekungafundini wesicelo, isb. Ukungakwazi E. zayo ukwenza isitatimende bebodwa. Inkantolo ingakhipha ukwemukele isevisi ye-akhawunti lempi.

Armed Forces libuye acaciswa in lamahlulela inombolo 19.06.2012 13, ezingase kwesikhathi zibuyiswe uma inkantolo alihambisani esiyizinsuku ezinhlanu ukulungiselela yesixazululo yaba sesimweni ekuso manje noma isikhathi ukuthumela amakhophi izenzo zokwahlulela adicilelwe, okuholela ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ekubhaleni isikhalazo.

Ukubuyiselwa zokukhokha zenqubo ekuqhutshweni civil: oda

UHLU LWEZIKHALAZO ukubuyisela zokukhokha zenqubo ekuqhutshweni civil wakhonza kanye umbhalo okudingeka ukwenza isenzo, igunya zokwahlulela, okuyothi bekuyobhekwa njengento kunjalo ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile (ngokwesibonelo, lapho ukweqa izikhalo isikhathi kubuyekezwe zokwahlulela Court isenzo yeMantshi - District Court ngokusebenzisa okokuqala). Ukungabi bikho abantu ngokufanele aziswe umhlangano, ayisona isithiyo ukucabangela sokubuyela emphakathini wamakhosi. Ngo Art. 112 Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo ye Russian Federation sinqume ukuthi izimo kufaneleko kumele kwenzeke kungakapheli izinyanga eziyi-12 emva isinqumo senkantolo kuziwa phakathi force.

Umthetho akusho ngaphandle ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba ngidlulisele icala nokunqatshelwa isicelo impumuzo ngesimo isikhalazo yangasese.

Ukwephulwa kwethemu yi makhotho eenkambisweni civil: umkhuba

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the ekuqhutshweni civil kusho hhayi kuphela efanele kodwa nangenxa ezifanele isinyathelo yisikhathi ukuvikela amalungelo nenkululeko izakhamuzi. Yisiboniso imisebenzi sezinqubo samajaji Kulokhu uba inkantolo uqobo. Nokho, umkhuba kubonakala sengathi ezinkantolo kaningi ungahambisani nezidingo sivumele isishaya-mthetho futhi elithi zenqubo a kokuqhubeka civil esibandakanya eziningi imiphumela engemihle ngabo bonke abahlanganyela kuso. ukwephulwa okunjalo umzimba nesimo futhi zenzeka izingxenye zokukhokha zenqubo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma wamukela yesimangalo isikhathi eside akubhekwa noma singenziwa ngesikhathi isinqumo yaba sesimweni ekuso manje, ezifana "amaphutha" Abahluleli ngokuvamile siyavuma ukuthi umsebenzi omkhulu umshini.

Izinketho ngokuletha ubulungiswa abahluleli akuzona okungaka - ukuhoxiswa noma ukusulwa isinqumo (kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuphila akulona ukuhlukumeza izizathu ngokuphelele). Umthetho ubuye umise isibopho sezomthetho kwezigwegwe, kodwa ukuheha unompempe ngempela nzima ngaye.

Ukwephuza isikhathi ecaleni ngaphambi kokwenza isimangalo ekukhiqizeni

Isandiso okuhlukumezayo kokuqhutshwa abayingxenye ngokuvamile nesithakazelo, okuyinto uzama ukuba ibalekele umthwalo, okungukuthi ummangalelwa. Kodwa kwezinye izimo uyephuza izinto ezithakazelisayo futhi ummangali, isibonelo, uma izidingo ekunqanyulweni sokusebenzelana sokuthenga nokudayiswa nekhasimende ibonakala isigwebo enqwabelene nsuku ukugcwalisa isivumelwano esibhalwe phansi. Ukuze zonke indlela uyephuza isikhathi, hhayi kuphela ummangali abonakele Amafayela icala ngasekupheleni (kahle emva kwesikhathi eside ngenxa yokucabangela isimangalo), kodwa alinikezi inkantolo amanye amadokhumenti, ngokuqondene lapho uhlelo lokusebenza ngokubuyisa zokubuyekeza.

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo zenqubo uyephuza sesivivinyo

Ngemva kwemukelwa ukumangalelwa amaqembu futhi livela eziningi okuyiwa ukubambezeleka inqubo. Ukwehluleka elilodwa ukuba livele ekulalelweni ngaphandle incazelo enkantolo ziwumthwalo emsebenzini inqubo sebethule, ikakhulukazi uma ngaleso kosuku lomhlangano we-apharathasi anamukelanga isaziso incwadi noma isevisi irisidi hhayi lwenziwa kubuye imvilophi. Esimeni lapho sebethule isifika ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa, ehlangothini lwesibili kufanele sicabange ngomthwalo ukumelana: theka isaziso yocingo, futhi ukusebenzisa isicelo eya esibhedlela noma isikhungo ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso izitifiketi.

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo zenqubo kungenzeka uma ukukholisa inkantolo isidingo ukuhlola ubufakazi, futhi ngenxa yalokho umhlangano lihlehlisiwe kokuphenywa. Ungase futhi le nqubo by zokugcwalisa counterclaim.

Isinxephezelo sokulibala kutinchubo civil

Ngokuhambisana nezidingo izenzo ngamazwe kwavunyelwana eRussia inombolo 30.04.2010 68-FZ, eqinisekisa kuvikeleke izidingo nomangali inikeza ithuba lokuthola isinxephezelo ngenxa ukwephulwa kwesikhathi esizwakalako ukukhiqizwa. Ngokusho ulwazi kusuka Russian Armed Forces Isinqumo 29/3/2016 isicelo inombolo 11 isinxephezelo ihlinzekwa ngokusebenzisa inkantolo okwakwenza isinqumo ngesikhathi enkantolo, okuyinto amandla ngokucabangela.

Ngakho, igama elithi zenqubo ekuqhutshweni civil akuzona kuphela isikhathi nokugcwaliseka ezathathwa umthetho, kodwa futhi kuyindlela yokuthola elawula ukuziphatha wabahlanganyeli Isivivinyo.