Ungenza kanjani ukubhalisa okwesikhashana endaweni yokuhlala? Amadokhumenti, izinsuku zokugcina. Amathiphu

Igama elithi "imvume yokuhlala yesikhashana" lijwayele wonke umuntu, kepha igama elithi "ukubhaliswa okwesikhashana kwezakhamizi endaweni yokuhlala" aliziwa kwabaningi. Lawa magama amabili, empeleni, asho into efanayo.

Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngendlela yokubhalisa okwesikhashana endaweni yokuhlala, yikuphi iphakheji lamaphepha okufanele alungiselelwe ukubhaliswa kwalo. Ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi kuzokhokhwa ukubhaliswa kwezingane nabangaphandle.

Kusho ukuthini "indawo yokuhlala"?

Ungenza kanjani ukubhalisa okwesikhashana endaweni yokuhlala? Ngalo mbuzo, sizokuqonda ngokuqinisekile, kodwa okokuqala sizonquma ukuthi igama elithi "indawo yokuhlala" lisho ukuthini.

Umthetho waseRussia uchaza ngokucacile lezo zikhungo kanye nezinsiza ezingaba indawo yokuhlala isakhamuzi.

Lokhu kufaka:

• Amahhotela;
• Izindlu zebhodi;
• AmaSanatoriums;
• Isikhungo sokuvakasha;
• Amakhaya eholide;
• Izibhedlela;
• Izikhungo zesistimu yokuboshwa;
• Indawo yokuhlala;
• Indlu;
• Igumbi;
• Igumbi.

Lo mqondo uchazwa eMithethweni Yamanje Yokubhalisa Nokuhoxiswa kwezakhamizi zaseRussia ezivela kumarekhodi okubhalisa endaweni yokuhlala nendawo yokuhlala kuyo i-Russian Federation.

Ukubhalisa - ilungelo noma umsebenzi?

Ukubhalisa okwesikhashana (RF) kuwumsebenzi, ngakho-ke uma umuntu eshiya indawo yakhe yokuhlala isikhathi eside (izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-90), kumele abhalise endaweni yokuhlala kwakhe. Kwabezizwe, lesi sikhathi sinciphile sibe yizinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Umthetho awunikezeli njalo umthwalo wale nqubo kubantu abanjalo. Uma into yokuhlala ihhotela, indlu yokuphumula, isibhedlela nezinye izikhungo ezifanayo, umthwalo wokubhalisa unikezwa lezi zinhlangano nezikhungo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imvume yokuhlala yesikhashana ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengesizathu sokususwa ebhalweni endaweni yokuhlala yokuhlala. Inhloso yokubhalisa ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwesakhamuzi kwamalungelo akhe. Ngokungeziwe, i-Federal Migration Service (FMS) ihlola ukuhamba kwabantu kubantu baseRussian Federation. Kungani kubalulekile ukuqapha indawo izakhamuzi? Isilinganiso esinjalo siyadingeka ekubaleni irenti, ukuthola izitifiketi zepaspoti, i-PF, ukubhalisa imali, ukuthola umsebenzi, ukuhlonza izingane ezikoleni kanye nabankulisa.

Amadokhumenti adingekayo

Ukuze ubeke ukuhlala kwakho ngendlela efanele, i-FMS izodinga iphakheji elilandelayo lamadokhumenti:

• Ipasipoti noma isitifiketi sokuzalwa kwabantwana;
• Isitatimende esisayinwe ngumnikazi obhalisiwe nomnikazi wendawo yokuhlala;
• Inkontileka yomsebenzi noma ukuphepha komphakathi (uma izindlu zikamasipala);
• Isitifiketi sobunikazi (uma impahla ingumnikazi).

Uma umninikhaya ehlala nomnikazi wendawo noma umnikazi wendawo yokuhlala, kumele bathole imvume yemvume yokuhlala. Nakhu ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukubhalisa okwesikhashana endaweni yokuhlala kwakho.

Kufanele ngifake kuphi futhi ngukuphi ukubhaliswa okwenziwe?

Ngemva kokuqoqa wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo, kufanele uxhumane nomzimba wesifunda we-Federal Federal Migration Service uqobo, uthumele ngeposi kwiyunithi yesakhiwo noma nge-portal Services Services. Ezimweni ezimbili zokugcina, umfakisicelo kumele futhi afake ishidi lokurekhoda lamanani kanye nohlu lwekheli lokufika (ukubhalisa okwesikhashana unyaka).

Ukubhaliswa kuvame ukuthatha izinsuku ezintathu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungakhuliswa ezinye izinsuku ezinhlanu. Uma isakhamuzi sifuna ukuletha inkontileka yomphakathi noma isitifiketi sobunikazi enkonzweni yokufuduka , umthetho uyayivumela. Kule nkathi ukuthi isikhathi sokucubungula sanda futhi sithatha izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili (izinsuku zokusebenza). Ngalesi sikhathi, abasebenzi bahlola imininingwane mayelana nomfakisicelo.

Kumele ngithi imithetho yemisebenzi ichaza isikhathi umuntu azokuchitha emnyangweni. Uma umfakisicelo ekhombisa kusengaphambili ukwamukela, ukulinda emgqeni kuyoba imizuzu eyi-15. Ukubhaliswa kwamadokhumenti kuzothatha imizuzu engama-30.

Isikhathi sokubhalisa

Esimeni ngasinye esithile, izinkathi ezithile zenziwa ukuthola ukubhaliswa kwesikhashana. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana komfakisicelo kanye nomnikazi (umninikhaya), imvume yokuhlala ingakhishwa ngonyaka noma ngaphezulu. Umthetho waseRussia awunqunyuli umkhawulo wesikhathi wokubhalisa okwesikhashana, ngakho-ke lo mkhawulo wokugcina uxhomeke ekuvumelaneni kwesivumelwano kuzo zonke izinhlangano ezithandayo.

Ukuqedwa

I-Federal Federal Migration Service ikuvumela ukuba wenze imvume yokuhlala yesikhashana isikhathi esithile, ngakho-ke isicelo kumele sicacise usuku lokuqala nosuku lokuphela kokubhalisa. Ngokufanayo kanye nokuphela kwalesi sikhathi, idokhumenti iphelelwa yisikhathi. Uma isakhamuzi sifisa ukwandisa isikhathi sokubhalisa, kumele iphinde ithumele enkonzweni yokufuduka imibhalo efanayo njengokwokuqala.

Ingabe kukhona ubufakazi obukhona?

Ukuqedwa kokubhaliswa kwemvume yokuhlala kuyamukelwa ngumfakisicelo wesitifiketi esikhethekile. Uma kunjalo, esinye isikhungo (ihhotela, isibhedlela) sisebenza njengomuntu ophethe, idokhumenti ikhishwa isisebenzi salenhlangano. Isitifiketi singathunyelwa ngeposi ekhelini lendawo lapho umfakisicelo ebhalisiwe khona.

Inani lokubhalisa okwesikhashana

Uma ubhalisa ukubhalisa, akudingeki ukhokhe imali yombuso. Zonke izinhlobo ezidingekayo, kanye nezitifiketi ezilungele ukuhlinzekwa kufanele zinikezwe mahhala ngokuphelele.

Kodwa umkhuba ubonisa ukuthi ngokuvamile abanikazi bezindlu badinga imali ethile kumqashi. Njengoba zilungiswa, zibeka phambili ukuthi ingqikithi izokwenyuka ngokushesha. Yiqiniso, leli qiniso linesisekelo kuphela lapho idivayisi ingenawo amadivaysi okurekhoda ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezidliwe. Kulesi simo, izinkomba ezikwamukeli zizokhula ngokuhambisana nenani labahlali.

Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, futhi kudingekile ukucacisa ngokushesha inkinga uma kuqeda imvume yokuqashisa nokuhlala. Wonke amaphuzu aphikisanayo kufanele avezwe ngokucacile kulo mbhalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafemu amaningi enkohliso ahlinzeka ngemali yokubhalisa ngokomthetho. Umuntu ophendukela kubomabhizinisi abathandanayo akayingozi nje kuphela ukuba ahlale engenamali eyingcosana, kodwa futhi angaba ngumnikazi wamadokhumenti amanga emvume yokuhlala.

Isibopho sokuhlala ngaphandle kwemvume yokuhlala

Zonke izakhamuzi ezihlala ngaphandle kwemvume yokuhlala izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu, kanye nabanikazi noma abafaki bezakhiwo zokuhlala zihambisana nesigwebo sokuphatha. Esikhathini ngasinye esakhiweni sabantu baseRussian Federation, kungase kusungulwe inani elithile lezinhlawulo.

Isibonelo, enhloko-dolobha naseSt. Petersburg, abafakizicelo bakhokhela phakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezintathu namahlanu, nabanikazi bendawo / abaninikhaya - izinkulungwane ezingaphezulu, izinhlangano ezingokomthetho ukuhlukunyezwa okufanayo okwezinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili. Kumele ngithi kwezinye izifunda izijeziso ziphansi kancane. Ziyizi: izakhamuzi - izinkulungwane ezingu-2-3, abanikazi bendawo yokuhlala - kuze kube yizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu, kanye nezinhlangano - kuze kube ngu-ruble eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-750. Mhlawumbe, umehluko onjalo phakathi kwezinombolo eziyinhloko zezwe kanye nezinye izifunda ngenxa yokuphila okuphakeme eSt. Petersburg naseMoscow.

Indlela yokugwema umthwalo wemfanelo

Indlela yokubhalisa okwesikhashana endaweni yokuhlala ngaphandle kwezinkinga? Kungaba iphutha ukukholelwa ukuthi kuzo zonke izimo, ngaphandle kokungafani, izigwegwe zenziwa izakhamizi ezilahlwe yicala. Umthetho uchaza wonke amacala uma isijeziso sokuphatha singalandeli:

1. Uma umuntu ehlala engenalo imvume yokuhlala esifundweni esifanayo seRussian Federation, lapho enokubhaliswa okuhlala khona.
2. Uma umfakisicelo nomninikhaya bezinye izihlobo noma abashade.

Ukubhaliswa kwezingane

Udinga ukubhalisa okwesikhashana izingane? Ungabhalisa ingane yakho ekhelini lokuhlala komzali. Uma ngokuzumayo uPapa nonina banezinkinga eziphikisanayo eziphathelene nokuhlala kwengane, inkantolo kuphela ingakwazi ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga.

Kumele ngithi ukutholwa komthetho "On Education" kuye kwaholela ekubeni abazali abaningi babhalise okwesikhashana izingane zabo kwenye insimu. Yiqiniso, konke lokhu kwenzeka ngokukhohlisa, ngoba empeleni izingane zihlala ndawonye nonina nobaba. Kungani benza lokhu? Okushiwo izenzo ezinjalo zabazali kusobala. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngemuva kwesikhungo ngasinye semfundo insimu ethize ilungisiwe, ngakho-ke bayamukela kuphela lezo zingane ezibhalisiwe lapho.

Kubazali abahlela ukunikeza ingane yabo esikoleni esithile, akekho enye indlela yokuphuma ngaphandle kokushintsha okwesikhashana indawo yokuhlala. Kodwa inzuzo yokubhaliswa yilabo kuphela abantwana abanegunya lokuhlala unomphela. Ngokubhalisa okwesikhashana, ungabala kuphela ezindaweni ezisele ngemuva kokuthola ukusakaza okuyinhloko kwabafundi bekusasa. Isibonelo, isikhungo esithile semfundo sithandwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingane inemvume yokuhlala yesikhashana, kunengozi ngokujwayelekile ukuhlala kuhlu. Kulesi simo, abazali bazofaka isicelo esikoleni, esitholakala endaweni yokubhaliswa unomphela.

Ukubhaliswa kwamanye amazwe nabantu abangenayo imvume yokuhlala

Kwabezinye izizwe, kunendlela ekhethekile yokuhlala ensimini yeRussian Federation. Bonke abantu abaye bavela kwamanye amazwe kumele babike kwi-FMS ngaphakathi kwesonto elilodwa bese bathola uphawu ekhadini lokufuduka ekubhaliseni. Abafokazi baqoqa imibhalo efanayo njengezakhamuzi zaseRussia, ngenye indlela ehlukile: kumele futhi balethe imvume yokuhlala noma imvume yokuhlala yesikhashana.

Abahlali nababaleki baphoqelekile ukuba banikeze isazi sezinsizakalo zokufuduka ngokudluliselwa ekukhokhweni.

Ake sihlanganise

Ekugcineni, ungafingqa futhi udwebe iziphetho eziyinhloko:

1. Indawo yokuhlala yindawo lapho umuntu ehlala okwesikhashana. Uma isakhamuzi sihlala kuso izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu, lokhu kuyisizathu sokubhalisa.
2. Kubalulekile ukuqoqa iphakheji elithile lamadokhumenti.
3. Xhumana nomnyango we-FMS uqobo, thumela incwadi ngeposi noma usebenzise i-Public Services Portal.
4. Isikhathi sokucubungula izinsuku ezintathu zokusebenza, uma kwenzeka eziphuthumayo - eziyisishiyagalombili.
5. Isakhamuzi sithola isitifiketi sokubhalisa.
6. Uma umuntu engayinaki imfuneko yokukhipha imvume yesikhashana, angase alethwe emithwalweni yokuphatha ngokukhokhwa kwehlawulo.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ukubhaliswa kwesikhashana kwenziwa kanjani, yimaphi amadokhumenti adingekayo kulokhu, ngakho-ke uma uyidala ngeke ube nezinkinga ezingaxazululwa. Uma ulandela iseluleko esinikezwe kulesi sihloko, ngeke kube nzima ukubhalisa.