Ummeli olungisa izivumelwano - ummeli olungisa izivumelwano kuyinto ... e Russian Federation. notaries Mthetho

umsebenzi womuntu njalo uthola izici indawo ukuthi likhiqizwa ngaluphi. Ngakho-ke, namuhla kukhona inani elikhulu emikhakheni ehlukene, lapho ngamunye wethu angasho basebentisa lwati lwabo kanye namakhono. Kulokhu, Kumqoka kakhulu umphakathi umsebenzi wezomthetho. Phela, osebenza ku cishe yonke nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana. Uma uyinaka umthetho, it is, eqinisweni, ulawula cishe yezenzo zabo bonke abantu, uma kungekhona ukuthi acabangele izici banal kakhulu. Ukuthenga imoto, impahla, uya enkantolo, sithenga esitolo - ngokuphelele kukhona iziqondiso ku zonke lezi zinkinga. Ngakho, umsebenzi wezomthetho linendima ebalulekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhona ukutolika ezahlukene. Namuhla sikwazi ukukhuluma khona esimweni sethu kokugcinwa komthetho, emajaji, abameli njalo njalo. N. Kodwa esicishe nomphakathi "ukuxhumana" abameleli notaries. Lena legatsha ezithakazelisayo komthetho has izici zayo siqu nomlando ekwakhekeni, njengoba Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi esihlokweni.

Umqondo notaries

Namuhla, imisebenzi notaries is kahle eRussia. Lokhu kungenxa kwemvelo kancane kancane nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana ukuthi ziya ngokuya eduze Amathrendi emhlabeni. uhlelo wokulungisa izivumelwano Kulokhu, ufeza indima ebalulekile e ukulawulwa ukuxhumana nomphakathi ohlobo civil. Nokho, uhlobo wathi yomsebenzi ayikwazi kuchazwe ngesikhundla esisodwa nje. Lokho kuba umqondo notaries kuyinto enezici futhi inezincazelo eziningi. Yiqiniso, le ebaluleke kakhulu ukuchazwa zomthetho. Ngakho, ummeli olungisa izivumelwano - uhlelo zemizimba oxhumene nokusebenza kuzo izikhulu abanegunya * kwetfula ekhethekile, izenzo notarial. Nazo ngokufanayo, abazenzi ukuze kuvikelwe amalungelo nezithakazelo izakhamuzi Russian.

Uma kungenjalo eside

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umqondo notaries has ukutolika eziningana. Thina baye bacubungula eziyisisekelo, zomthetho. Nokho, notaries - iyisici eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kungaba khona ukutolika ezilandelayo, okuyilezi:

- njengoba igatsha zomthetho, kulawulwa umsebenzi ohambisanayo;

- njengendlela ukuqeqeshwa Yiqiniso ethize, okuhlose ukufunda avelele imisebenzi notarial ngokuqeqeshwa notaries oqeqeshiwe.

Njengoba sesibonile, lokhu umqondo has ukutolika eziningana, ngayinye echaza ke ngendlela yakhe. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi ummeli olungisa izivumelwano inomlando omude nokuthuthuka WaseRussia.

ekubeni ummeli olungisa izivumelwano

Zonke iziphathimandla ekhona okwamanje Russian Federation has umlando walo ukuthuthukiswa. uhlelo ummeli olungisa izivumelwano iyathinteka. Nokho, ososayensi ungenalo umbono olulodwa wezinkinga umsuka izinhlelo isitho. Ngokwesibonelo, kwaze kwaba ngekhulu XVI, abukho ubufakazi bokuba khona notaries. Ngemva kwalokhu Isitembu sesikhathi eminye imininingwane, sekuqala ukuvela. Kulokhu, ngomzuzu wokukhulelwa kuyinto ngempela okunengqondo. Eqinisweni, kusukela ngekhulu XVI, Russia enwetshiwe zokuhweba zayo amavolumu futhi uthole izimakethe ezintsha. Ngisho nangalezo zinsuku ukuthengiselana ngomlomo Akasekho kuyinsakavukela. Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla babo izivumelwano ukuthi kube semthethweni ebhaliwe. ukuqhubeka kohlelo sandile cishe kuyo yonke ubudlelwane isibopho. Ngesikhathi ummeli olungisa izivumelwano ezifanayo uthatha uhlobo oluthile iziqondiso ezingokomthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, izinyathelo athathwa ekupheleni XVII ekhulwini ngu-Peter mina, okuhloswe ngazo ekudaleni lomthetho ikhomishana ukuthenga okuthile. Okungukuthi, kuqala wadala zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele notaries. ukuqhubeka umkhakha wezomthetho ewela kwesikhathi kweSoviet Union kanye Russian Federation of the ukuzimela.

isiqondiso Kwemtsetfo Russian yesimanje

Noma yimuphi umsebenzi kufanele esekelwe eziningi izenzo ezithile, ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuze efanele. isiqondiso sezomthetho. kulokhu kuphela singakhuluma mayelana semthethweni futhi semthethweni letsite. Kulokhu, ummeli olungisa izivumelwano - wonke isimiso izinyathelo zomthetho okuyinto esicishe siphathelene ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo umsebenzi nje aphoqelelwe ukuba abe neziqondiso efanele yezomthetho.

Umthetho ophathelene nezinkampani ezenza notaries ukhona eRussia namuhla indlela. It umelwe isakhiwo phezulu wezenzo ezihlukahlukene, njenge:

1. UMthethosisekelo Russian Federation.
2. RF Tax Code.
3. I Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
4. Kubaluleka umthetho ophathelene nezinkampani ezenza notaries.
5. izinhlobo ezahlukene mithetho kamasipala.

Lolu hlu limelela isiqondiso zomthetho iyonke. Kodwa isenzo Ukhiye isisekelo notaries umthetho.

Isici core isenzo

izenzo Russian ummeli olungisa izivumelwano ngesisekelo zoMthetho nomthetho ofanele. Ichaza izici eyinhloko ukusebenza wathi isitho izinhlelo. Kubaluleka notaries ukusungula ngesimo esingokomthetho misebenzi, amalungelo nemithwalo yemfanelo esindayo nabameleli bayo nokuvikeleka sabo sezimali phezu kwabo ukulawula imodi nokunye. N. Lokho, kulesi senzo is eyabekwa imidanti zomthetho imisebenzi notarial. khona Its kakhulu lula ukulawulwa zomthetho.

Ingqikithi yalo imisebenzi notarial

Ezimweni eziningi, abantu abaqondi zonke izici uhlelo ekhona zemizimba kanye namandla nabameleli bayo. Kulokhu, umsebenzi notaries yakhiwa eziningi izenzo ezithile ezingaba bona isihloko ekhethekile. Yonke uhlu amandla has a iziqondiso ezicacile zomthetho.

Kulokhu, uhlaka lomthetho ku notaries ukunikeza uhlu elandelayo yezenzo zinhlobo eqondene. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo:

- zonke izenzo okuhloswe ngaso zomthetho ilayisensi ukuthengiselana;

- izenzo ku isitifiketi amalungelo futhi amaqiniso imvelo ongenambangi;

- nokuvikelwa kwempahla kufakwe mass ngokulandelana;

- ukugcwaliseka langempela kwezibopho uhlamvu ongenambangi;

- nokuqiniseka ubufakazi uma imithetho;

- Izenzo eziphathelene nalokho isitoreji kwemibhalo.

Yonke imisebenzi okukhulunywe kungase kwenziwe notaries, ngubani ukuthi isimo sabo ngezomthetho.

abameleli Russian notaries

Uhlelo kwanoma iyiphi emizimbeni ine abasebenzi lalo. Ziyakwazi bale noma lowo msebenzi. Kulokhu, abasebenzi kufanele isimo ezithile ezingokomthetho, ebheka amandla abo, amalungelo nemisebenzi. Mthetho ummeli olungisa izivumelwano ukunika inani olunzulu ulwazi ungubani futhi isikhundla yomuntu othintekayo, okungukuthi ummeli olungisa izivumelwano. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuya nge-Athikili 2 kohlaka lomthetho izikhundla ngenhla kungathatha umuntu nezimfuneko ezilandelayo, okuyilezi:

- kokuba iziqu iphrofayli zomthetho;

- kokuba isipiliyoni zomthetho (okungenani iminyaka emihlanu);

- engu-umuntu kumelwe okungenani sibe neminyaka engu amabili nanhlanu;

- Kumelwe kudlule kokuxilongwa ku amakhono abo.

Umthetho notaries enezinto eziningi imikhawulo njengoba amazinga. Ngokusho kwabo, abameleli uhlelo akukwazi izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe, abantu ngokuqiniseka langaphambilini, ukukhubazeka, ukukhubazeka, kanye nokunye. N.

Amalungelo nezibopho notaries

A indima enkulu ukuhlaziywa umbuso kwezomthetho ukudlala amathuba awo abamele izidumbu efanele kohlelo. Amalungelo nezibopho notaries ethulwa kunye imithetho - ngesisekelo umthetho ku notaries. Ukudla kwalo ukukhombisa amathuba yangempela uhlelo nabameleli bayo empeleni izibopho emphakathini kanye nesimo. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana amalungelo abo ikani ummeli olungisa izivumelwano:

- ukwenza zonke izenzo ezidingekayo ngakho ngomthetho;

- zidinga ukuthi abantu ngokomzimba futhi zomthetho yonke imininingwane ebalulekile ukuze uyothuthukisa ukuqaliswa izenzo notarial;

- ukudala amaphrojekthi zokukhokhelwa ethize, ezinye izinhlobo imibhalo;

Ngokungafani amathuba esihlokweni ummeli olungisa izivumelwano ukuze izibopho ezithile, isibonelo:

- sifaka sandla ekwenteni ukuvikeleka kwabo bonke abantu zomthetho futhi zemvelo, kanye ukuqaphela amalungelo abo;

- ukuhlinzekela imfihlo ummeli olungisa izivumelwano;

- senqabe usizo notarial, uma lokho base zomthetho;

- nomthelela iziphathimandla zentela.

Njengoba singabona, isimo esingokomthetho notaries kunalokho ebanzi. Ngaphezu amalungelo nemisebenzi, lolu hlobo luqukethe eziningi ukulinganiselwa. Izinkambiso eqinisekisa kubo, ukukhombisa izenzo ezithile ukwenza ummeli olungisa izivumelwano ngubani asikufanele. Lawa:

- bephula ebhizinisi;

- kucocisana ekuphetheni izivumelwano;

- ukuqaliswa izenzo notarial egameni lakhe noma amagama izihlobo;

- kuphambene nomyalo umthetho nezenzo notarial.

izinhlobo notaries

Namuhla, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ezibhekwa ohlelweni sihloko nomzimba WaseRussia. Ummeli olungisa izivumelwano sehlukaniswe kwasobala nokwabantu ngabanye. Uhlobo lokuqala libhekene yokuthi kuba isimo umzimba hlobo. Zonke izenzo zabo kukhona notaries enze egameni Russian Federation. Umkhakha wangasese yenza umsebenzi ofanayo, okungukuthi, akukho umehluko umsebenzi uqobo. Ukukhethwa Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi nemitimba yangasese ummeli olungisa izivumelwano ukusebenza ngokwabo, hhayi isimo. kuyinto Labo okungenani isimo abameleli kokubili izikhungo ezimele kanye nekahulumeni kohlelo nse.

Anglo-Saxon, notaries

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi emazweni ahlukahlukene, umsebenzi isimiso kwezitho ezahlukene ukuhluka ngokuphawulekayo. Isibonelo esihle isimo yezwekazi futhi Anglo-Saxon, umndeni zomthetho. Ngokungafani imizimba yabo umsebenzi kubonakala ngokucacile kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, notaries-Anglo-Saxon - kuyinto eliyingqayizivele futhi ihluke uhlelo we iziphathimandla zaseRussia. Sici Its main Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke imisebenzi zisekelwe sandulela zokwahlulela. ukubaluleka Omkhulu kunikezwa ubufakazi bangempela. Lokhu kakhulu kunciphisa indima imibhalo ebhaliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emazweni emtsetfo lojwayelekile ngokuvamile kakhulu elixutshwe ummeli olungisa izivumelwano kanye umsebenzi lommeli.

isiphetho

Ngakho, sabuka umqondo, izici kanye nezinhlobo ummeli olungisa izivumelwano Russian. Lokhu ukuphoqelelwa uhlelo kudingekile sinezici eziningi asadinga yokucwenga nokuthuthukiswa. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, notaries Russia yesimanje usebenza ngempela kahle futhi usiza abantu abaningi kulawo noma ezinye izinkinga.