Amabutho Turkey neRussia: ukuqhathanisa. Isilinganiso Armed Forces of Russia nase Turkey

Eminyakeni yamuva, i-Russia Turkey isibe ezihlobene ngokuyinhloko zokungcebeleka ezishibhile. Nokho, umfanekiso yezwe, ephilayo ngokunganaki kuphela imboni yezokuvakasha, akulona iqiniso. Turkish Armed Forces zivumelana isimo amandla lesifunda, okuyinto has izinzuzo zalo siqu amasu eMpumalanga Ephakathi futhi oLwandle Olumnyama.

amabutho

I ukuzinza komnotho wenarha yabo boke kowezi-2000 uye wavumela Russia * kukhuphula imali lechitfwa yawo yezempi. Ngo-2014, isabelomali lempi eRussia lezwakala 84 dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. abantu abayizigidi ezingu-146 abahlala e-Russia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izwe ayizinkulungwane 770 izikhulu kanye amasosha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo has Manpower ezimbili sesigidi. Ngokusho UNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela Sergei Shoigu, le izinsizwa entwasahlobo ka 2015 kwaholela ibutho abangu-275,000 bakhetha ababuthiwe.

Turkish Armed Forces athé izizathu lokubala ubuningi babantu kanye nezomnotho nesizotha more. Leli zwe ibhajethi ukuvikela 22 dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. Population yezwe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-80. Kulokhu, ibutho yakhiwa amabutho 500,000 ngomunye 370.000 kukhona ku-standby. Turkish Armed Forces ngokuyisisekelo yakhiwa ababuthiwe.

Black Sea imikhumbi

Ubudlelwano esemqoka phakathi Russia nase Turkey webutho lezempi kunengqondo ukuba sihlaziye ngokuyinhloko in izimoto endaweni. Izwe alinaso imingcele ezweni. Kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona Sea, esikhathini esidlule kuye kwaba yesehlakalo ukungqubuzana phakathi imibuso emibili.

Le ndawo has a ukubaluleka zamasu. ERussia kukhona Black Sea Fleet, ngokusekelwe e Sevastopol. Njengengxenye umkhumbi usesikhundleni esikhethekile missile impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Moskva", lapho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ku-2015, kwenziwe imisebenzi e ezingwini yaseSiriya, lapho Russian enkanjini itholakala. Lo mkhumbi namanje eqinile, nakuba akusiyo emisha (umkhankaso ngo-1982, phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet).

On the "Moscow" ine anti-umkhumbi izikhali, kuhlanganise iziqhumane "Intaba-mlilo". They possess ayizinkulungwane dalnobojnostju amakhilomitha futhi, uma babefisa, kungaba "sifinyelele" futhi ugu Turkish. Enye umkhumbi Russian esiseqophelweni e Sea - "Kerch". Nokho, kusenzima elidala "eMoscow" futhi okwamanje lalungiswa. isilinganiso Marine we Russian Federation kanye Turkish amabutho ahlomile ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kokukhuluma Russian kokwehla imikhumbi. Abakwazi kuphela ukuthutha izisebenzi, kodwa futhi ukuze usize izikhali zakhe siqu.

Turkish Amandla ahlomile, yalahla iRussia ingakwazi yokuthi lonke iviyo lalo lemikhumbi yempi ayesakazeke endaweni eqhelile. Ukuhlukana izingxenye eziningana kunciphisa ijubane nokusebenza nokuxhumana. Russia, ngaphezu woLwandle Olumnyama, has lwemikhumbi ezintathu, kanye lwemikhumbi ahlukene yoLwandle iCaspian. Bonke ngothi lwabo, ngaphandle eqenjini Pacific, kungenzeka idluliselwe aid eningizimu. ESiriya, ogwini Mediterranean, Russian Federation has a enkanjini. Kungaba yinto Ukudlula iphuzu ezibalulekile.

Imikhumbi-ngwenya nezitsha ezincane

Kuze kube muva nje, oLwandle Olumnyama Fleet uhlala eyodwa kuphela udizili ngwenya "Alrosa". Ubuholi Russian uye eminyakeni yamuva kwenziwe konke kulo umkhumbi akuyena kuphela imingcele aseningizimu Russian Federation. ukwakhiwa uchungechunge entsha ngwenya "Warszawianka" isivele kuyaqhubeka. Eziyisithupha kuzo kufanele enkonzweni e-2017. Novemba 28, 2013 th amanzi ngwenya lokuqala chungechunge yesimanje wethulwa ( "Novorossiysk"). It has izikhali eliyingqayizivele futhi ubuchwepheshe bamuva. Yiqiniso, iyunithi ukulwa olunjalo kuthonya isilinganiso Armed Forces of Russia naseTurkey.

Ukuhlaziya isimo Black Sea imikhumbi, ingasaphathwa patrol - kuba "KULUNGILE", "isibhaliso" futhi "yonke into eziyibonayo." Namuhla yakha nokuhlolwa frigates eziyisithupha ezengeziwe zanamuhla. Kuzo zonke, 47 Imikhumbi ngoxhaxha, eziningi zazo - izitsha asizayo futhi ezincane.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside e-mbono monarchist Russian fixed kwabe kuyisu wasithatha sisebunzimeni. Bosporus futhi iDardanelles - umfula evela oLwandle Olumnyama luya eMedithera kuphela. Lezi zici amasu kwendawo elawula Turkey. Ngakho-ke, oLwandle Olumnyama Fleet Russia sisendaweni amanzi avaliwe, okuyinto kunciphisa maneuverability.

I-Turkish imikhumbi

Sea-Turkish Armed Forces abe inzuzo abahlukene, kanye kwamaphutha sina. Imikhumbi yezwe kuyinto yesimanje nangokulinganisela, kodwa akanawo imikhumbi emikhulu kangako, ezifana Russian missile impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Moskva". I-Turks abe usizo olukhulu lobuchwepheshe ngesimo usizo ukuze NATO umbimbi. Republic iminyaka eminingi yilungu lale likasoseshini bese isebenzisa Western ubuchwepheshe besimanje lempi.

Yini enye ezihambelana zasolwandle amabutho Turkey neRussia? Ukuqhathanisa ayikwazi sehluleke ingasaphathwa subs. Ankara has nane ngwenya ekilasini ingenakukwazi kagesi. Lezi isitsha wathenga eJalimane. Iningi lazo ezakhiwa kowezi-2000. ngwenya Turkish ungazange kuphela torpedo, kodwa futhi anti-umkhumbi ezicitshwayo. Usayizi ezincane kanye nokusebenza ethule ngibenze abaphikisi esiyingozi ngenxa yanoma yisiphi ibutho.

Inombolo Turkish Armed Forces Olwandle kufana imikhumbi engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, omningi walo ekukhanyeni inkantolo. Isiteleka amandla kukhona frigates. Futhi egqanyisiwe ekilasini corvettes Ada. Sinenkosi ubuchwepheshe ngobuqili, sithwale "Harpoons" - eliphezulu anti-umkhumbi izikhali. Turkey has emathekwini amaningi njengoba Black futhi bone kahle noLwandle LwaseMedithera. Lokhu inzuzo ezindawo kwenza imikhumbi wezwe ka tekusebenta futhi ezikwazi.

Kufinyeta, singasho ukuthi inzuzo enkulu izimoto wezwe kukhona frigates nemikhumbi-ngwenya. Kukhona nemibi yokuntuleka imikhumbi emikhulu.

VKS Russia

Ukuze uqhathanise amabutho Russia nase Turkey futhi kudingeka sibheke amabutho emoyeni-isikhala yeRussia. Namuhla, ziphakathi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi ukuziqhenya yonke impi. A abalulekile Ukwakha-up zezindiza akwenzele umsebenzi walo eminyakeni yamuva. Russia manje yesibili emandleni VCs emhlabeni wonke.

I eziphumelela kakhulu izindiza ezikude. Uhlaka ekahle kukhona ekuhlaseleni, "Tu-160". Lezi imishini kususwe ku ukuphakama 22 amakhilomitha. Banezinhliziyo izikhali zanamuhla futhi zandiswe. Turkish ohlelweni emoyeni zizivikele enjalo izindiza engenamandla. "Tu-160" ukuvumela izindiza Russian ukusebenzisa iziteleka amasu kuphi ngaphandle kokwesaba ukubuya umlilo ngempumelelo.

Futhi ithinta nobuchwepheshe bale abashayeli bezindiza. imfundo Military ithola uxhaso njalo kanye capital imijovo. Bavumela imfundiso neminye imisebenzi edingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi ukuhlangabezana nakho edingekayo e nenkathi yokuthula. Ngokwesilinganiso, abashayeli bezindiza Russian ziye zafinyelela amahora 100 ngonyaka, okuyinto namanje eliphezulu Inkomba ngamazwe. Ubude zezindiza IsiRashiya sinamagama izimoto ukulwa 1400. Engaba yikhulu ayesezindaweni inkonzo phakathi ngonyaka odlule, lapho kusitshela lukhulu ezokuxhumana ezinjenge-skype yesimanje.

izindiza Russian ihlolwe ukulwa layo ikhono kule 2015-2016 biennium. In autumn waqala ukusebenza ngokumelene Islamists futhi amaphekula kusukela LIH eSiriya. Kwaba khona abangu-ikakhulukazi ekuhlaseleni ukuthi hit okuhloswe emhlabathini. Ukuqhunyiswa ezibalulekile izindawo ingqalasizinda okuqondene ezizivelelayo. Ukusebenza lwathatha izinyanga eziningana futhi yaphela ekupheleni Mashi 2016. Abashayeli wathola eliyigugu ukulwa nakho. Abaningi babo kwanikezelwa imiklomelo isimo kanye izindondo. It sekuqinisekisiwe nobuchwepheshe. izindiza Russian ezenziwe wabonisa ngokunemba zabo eziphakemeyo, nelikhono lekwenta.

Russian emoyeni ukuzivikela

IRussia lempi emoyeni base eSiriya. Ezisanda kufika Hmeymim kwezinkulumo ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni amasistimu emoyeni ukuzivikela. "P-400" kungase kanyekanye ukuhlasela kuze kube okuhloswe 35 ngesikhathi ngesivinini esiphezulu. Ibhanga ukufakwa umlilo - 250 km, ukuphakama - 27 km. A eziyinkimbinkimbi efanayo kungabangela esishintshashintshayo unmanned ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba. Ngisho umnyuziki kanyekanye ukuhlasela zezindiza ibutho we ukuzivikela akuyona esabekayo.

"Rubella" kuyingxenye ebalulekile ukuzivikela Russia lunkimbitekile. Kubalulekile impi electronic nesitha. Isakhiwo waqala ukungena ebuthweni kuphela ngo-2012 nango ingenye izakhi yesimanje kunazo zonke amabutho kazwelonke ahlomile. iningi ulwazi mayelana kuba imfihlo, ukuthi kuphela kunezela amahemuhemu mayelana ukubaluleka eziyinkimbinkimbi empini. Armed Forces of Turkey akanayo izilungiselelo enjalo. "Rubella" ukushaywa radars isitha izindiza kanye at ibanga amakhilomitha angu-300.

Turkish Air Force

Ngesisekelo izindiza Turkish babe F-16 fighters. Ubude Ankara izimoto engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili anjalo. Lezi sithenge kusuka e-United States futhi ube isofthiwe zobuchwepheshe. Fighters babe "umoya - emoyeni" uhlobo ezicitshwayo. Ukuqeqesha pilot-Turkish akuzona nakakhulu kunalawo ozakwabo Russian. Nokho, ezinye emoyeni wezwe imikhumbi sehle kakhulu yisikhathi. Ubude Turkey 350 izindiza. Kweziningi zazo leli ukuphela "Phantoms", okuyizinto kakhulu kunabayeni ukuncintisana imishini e izici eziyisisekelo.

Iphuzu umpofu of Turkey, futhi Yiqiniso, uhlelo emoyeni ukuzivikela. Ibutho has ikakhulukazi izibhamu anti-aircraft 60 neminyaka ukukhiqizwa 70. Lezi izakhiwo kukhona kakhulu yisikhathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Turkey abavumelani kanye nabalingani on uhlinzeke amathuluzi yesimanje. Ngokwesibonelo, isivumelwano China ezingakusiza esikhundleni ngokuzumayo SAM kuhlulekile.

Ngakho-ke, uma umoya oshaya ukuzivikela kuphela ngokumelene ekuhlaseleni kanye ningatholakala bayokudla baveze amabutho Turkey. manje Photo F-16 iyavela abezindaba eziningi, ukuhlaziya ukulungela lempi Ankara.

Land amabutho Russian Federation

Ngo-2008, ukhadinali waqala kabusha wezempi e-Russia. Lalihlelekile ngemva endlunkulu baye bahlolisisa imiphumela enye impi eCaucasus. Kubuyekeziwe uhlelo zokuphatha. I chain endala izifunda kanye izakhiwo usebhekene izinguquko ezihlelekile. Isibalo umzimba, ukunikeza isipiliyoni ezidingekayo we isosha professional.

Ngesisekelo Army siqukethe 3 ithangi brigades, 30 ngomshini elihamba brigades kanye nezinjongo ekhethekile ambalwa. Zisekelwa wezikhali izingcezu. Arsenal yabo kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka anamabini amawaka lokulwa amayunithi.

Elite ahlale Kantemirovskaya futhi Taman Division. Amabutho Turkey neRussia zingafani isilinganiso yesivumelwano futhi ababuthiwe. ERussia, kabusha uxhaso anda wenza inkonzo yezempi ethandwa futhi ehlonishwayo. Ngenxa yalesi inani inkontileka muva Udlule inombolo futhi bavume ukubuthwa.

kwekuhlela kabusha esedlule ku-Airborne. Manje lihlanganisa kumiswa ukwahlukana ezine, futhi injongo ekhethekile ukushaya ibutho lamabutho. Ukwandiswa mobile okusheshayo ukuphendula amandla ayewadinga ukuze enze imisebenzi ekhethekile.

Technical Russian Army uyaqhubeka ukhula. Ngesikhathi sevisi 2500 amathangi. Ngokuyisisekelo umshini "T-72" kanye ukuhlela kabusha yabo. Nakuba ubudala, kulolu chungechunge akasebenzi, sibonga sesimanje imodeli ngcono izici zawo (zokuxhumana, ukubhekwa, control umlilo). The Army njalo seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu 17 izinkulungwane ukulwa izimoto zempi. Phakathi kwazo kunabafundi ukukhiqizwa izinto ezintsha, ezihlanganisa "BMP-3".

Turkish Army

Iqiniso ukuthi Turkish isabelomali lempi ingaphansi isiRashiya, abasengozini kakhulu uku Army. abanye zakudala enhlanganweni futhi isakhiwo siyagcinwa ibutho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amabutho phansi mancane ehlonishwayo futhi ethandwa, kunalokho, isibonelo, ukusebenza ebuthweni lasolwandle noma air force.

Yini zihlukaniswa amabutho Turkey neRussia? Ukuqhathanisa isakhiwo sikhombisa ukuthi amabutho Ankara emhlabathini esingaphansi eMoscow. Ngesikhathi nokulahla abaseTurkey babe Panzer Division, brigades eziningana armored, ezimbili wezikhali lamabutho. Kukhona ebuthweni namabutho senzelwe imisebenzi ekhethekile. Lokhu amaqembu amahlanu abaqeqeshiwe. Ziyakwazi amayunithi elite kakhulu kuleli zwe. uthuli Turkish unelwazi eside. Amasosha akhe nengxenye emikhakheni ekhethekile Kurdistan Region njalo.

imishini yobuchwepheshe weZempi kuyahluka ukwehluka futhi heterogeneity, okuyinto Yiqiniso, Akukuhle ukuba kahle. Ngokwesibonelo, kuleli zwe has 2,500 amathangi. Kodwa 300 kuphela of them - izimoto zanamuhla German "Leopard 2". Ezinye izindaba zika-epaki siqukethe onobuhle ubudala ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa nokulwa isitha eqinile. Amabutho ithangi kukhona Veterans yangempela wabaqoqa in the 50s futhi abanye kwakuliwa asobala iMpi Yomshoshaphansi.

nakho

Ukuqhathanisa qualitative of the ukwakheka Turkey kanye Russian Armed Forces ngeke ephelele uma alufananga isipiliyoni ukulwa amabutho imibuso emibili. Ngo-Armed Forces ke zingaphezu kokwaneleyo. I last ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwe-Russian amabutho ahlomile waqala empini eNingizimu Ossetia. Khona-ke ibutho kwadingeka abhekane ukumelana ezihlukahlukene izingxenye. Kwakumelwe emoyeni isimiso sokuzivikela, izindiza, wezikhali, nokunye. D.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nemikhankaso ezimbili Chechen eCaucasus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva amabutho akhethekile zomhlaba Kaningi umbusi kwakufanele bahlanganyele counter-ubuphekula imisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, amasosha Russian banelwazi elikhulu ngokuya ukusabela ngokushesha ukuvela izinsongo ukulondeka kwezwe. Nakuba Chechnya ne izikhathi Sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kuka-15, eziningi empi ezazikanye ngezihluthu, alwa ezizivelelayo Islamists ngubani manje ojenene futhi izikhulu eziphezulu. lwati nemakhono abo Ziwusizo kakhulu ibutho Russian.

Isibalo Turkish Armed Forces kuyinto ngamabutho ayizinkulungwane 500. Kulesi injongo lamabutho ekhethekile njalo ehilelekile ongaphakeme-amandla ukungqubuzana empumalanga yezwe lapho izibhelu ngezikhathi ziqhuma abashokobezi wemathando. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, nekusebenta isenzo Turkish kulokhu kunalokho impikiswano. Kwase kuphele amashumi eminyaka, ibutho njalo akazange ukuphatha ukuqeda "inkinga wemathando."

Ngo-2008, amabutho sebelithathile ngisho kokuseshwa indawo Iraq. Esikhathini enyakatho yezwe kukhona Kurdistan lalo. Ukusebenza zigcine stalemate. Ngemva kwezinsuku eziningana lokulwa, ibutho wasuka e-Iraq, kodwa kuhlaselwa lokucubuka baye baqhubeka empumalanga yeTurkey.

ubuhlobo kuyinkimbinkimbi

Namuhla, umthombo oyinhloko ukungezwani kubangelwa ngenxa isimo eSyria phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili. Lapho-Turkish F-16 wadubula phansi indiza isiRashiya, ngoba lokho Kushone umshayeli, wawenza kungamanyala zamanxusa ngoNovemba 2015. Isizathu sokuba isiteleka liye labizwa ngokuthi ukwephulwa of emngceleni oseduze Syria.

Emva kwalokho, "ibhizinisi" zempi unswinyo. BaseRussia uvinjelwe ukuya eholidini ukuze Turkey, okuyinto kakhulu ushintshe izivakashi emakethe lonke. Futhi nakuba manje akukho umbuzo ukukulungisa evulekile ahlomile ophakathi kwala mazwe womabili ingahambi, amaphaphu iqhubeka.

Kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu kanye nokwakheka Armed Forces of Turkey, Ankara in the kwenzeka kuba nokungqubuzana yezinto njalo has ikhadi trump up sleeve yakhe. Lona Bosphorus futhi iDardanelles. Ukuvalwa yabo kuyoholela kwemihlambi Russian Black Sea Fleet. Ngo yasekhaya Armed Forces abe enkanjini eSiriya. Endabeni amavesi agqagqene iba engafinyeleleki.