Kanjani ukuze uthole lokuba isakhamuzi uma isakhamuzi of Spain eRussia nase-Ukraine? imithetho-Spanish

Ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, le wezifiki yezakhamuzi kusuka kwamanye amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union (okungukuthi, Ukraine neRussia) e Spain kwafinyelela iqophelo eliphezulu eNkantolo eminyakeni yamuva. Yiqiniso, i-main wabo bomnotho oqubuke endaweni CIS. Ngakho, abantu benze isinqumo sokuthutha ibe Europe ethokomele nokuthula esimweni engcono - ukuba izakhamuzi khona. Uyithola kanjani izakhamuzi Spain futhi yini imibhalo edingekayo le njongo? Yini izinzuzo baqamekela ukusebenza futhi ukuthi kwamaphutha khona?

Igama elithi 'abayizakhamuzi kufanele "adle kwesokudla!

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi phakathi imigomo "ubuzwe" futhi 'abayizakhamuzi ", kunomehluko eziningana ezibalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa le migomo maqondana semthethweni Spanish ayikwazi kubhekwe lesifanele. Ngokwesibonelo, imigomo yomThethosisekelo imingcele ecacile, banayo lingavumelani ezingokomthetho ezihlukile.

Ngakho, yisakhamuzi kungachazwa njengendlela inkululeko ethile futhi amalungelo ukuthi umuntu ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa ngendlela State ethile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa yemfanelo ayinikiwe, okuyizinto ngqo wakhona ukutholakala izakhamuzi ngabanye zanoma yiliphi izwe. Ngamanye amazwi, leli gama angase abizwe ngokuthi isibopho esitebeleni phakathi kwakuzoba umuntu oyedwa futhi isimo.

Kodwa ubuzwe - akalutho kodwa njengomuntu ohlukile okuqondene umphakathi othize. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo kufanele abe lalo amasiko, isiko, ulimi, yokuphila nokunye.

Iqiniso liwukuthi ezifundeni kakhulu Latin elithi "ubuzwe" isetshenziswa ukunquma yisakhamuzi noma ubuzwe. Yingakho nakwezinye izingxoxo aba nazo eside nacionalidad Kufanele kwaziwe kodwa ukuthi sikhuluma yisakhamuzi. Leli qiniso kuqinisekiswa Isigaba 11 soMthethosisekelo Spanish.

Lokho kubonisa khona ubuzwe Spanish?

Ngaphambi ngizibuza mayelana nokuthi kungenwa kanjani izakhamuzi iSpanishi, ke, kufanele usibhekise ngokucacileyo kutfola inshokutsi umqondo ngendlela yokuhlakanipha. Ngakho, khona abantu kulokhu kusho nje sesibopho ukuthobisa muntu Imininingwane ivolumu umthamo, isimo neyaziwayo Spain. Yini efika lapha? Okokuqala, i-isakhamuzi angasebenzisa ngokuphepha inkululeko yezombangazwe ngezinjongo siqu; okwesibili, it has unelungelo lokubamba iqhaza okhethweni futhi priori ezindabeni zomphakathi; Okwesithathu, lo muntu abathola amaphepha okuba yisakhamuzi, ozakuba sesikhundleni yomphakathi noma ifa izinzuzo osobala isici umsebenzi; Okwesine, uma kudingekile, angasebenza emphakathini ezempilo, imfundo nokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhamuzi angenza ukunyakaza khulula njengendlela emhlabeni Kingdom of Spain kanye expanses omhlaba wonke-European Union.

Ngaphambi wamaphepha sokuba yisakhamuzi eSpain, kufanele aziswe yokuthi uma kwenzeka izingxabano zamanxusa, yisakhamuzi udlala indima cishe juqu. Lokho isakhamuzi labameli boMbuso Spanish unelungelo lokunikeza kuye iziphathimandla zamanxusa yezwe bese isiza ukuvikela kwenkathi uhlale phesheya isimo esibucayi kwenzeka.

I wokulungiselela isigaba

Ukuze ukuthola iphasiphothi ka isakhamuzi of Spain, kumelwe uqonde zonke izici ezithinta le nkinga, yebo, zidlule esigabeni wokulungiselela. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uMbuso Spain unelungelo ukunikeza ubuzwe babo isakhamuzi ngokuphelele noma yikuphi emhlabeni. Kodwa umuntu ubophekile ukuba sibone ngokugcwele uMthethosisekelo kanye oda ekhona, futhi noma kunjalo ayifuni ziyingozi emphakathini, ngisho nezinto ezingaba.

Uyithola kanjani izakhamuzi isakhamuzi Spanish Ukraine noma elinye izwe? Kunengqondo ukuthi ukuze kusheshiswe le nqubo, kudingeka uhlole imithetho wezifiki of Spain ngokucophelela, bese unquma ukuthi uyafaneleka okufana elilungile kakhulu zohlelo wezifiki, imfuno okuyizinto ikhandidethi ekahle yokufuna yisakhamuzi Spanish.

Ukwamukela ngokuzenzakalela yisakhamuzi Spanish

Uyithola kanjani izakhamuzi Spain? Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona eziningi ezimweni lapho inkinga isixazululiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngakho, uMbuso ipasipoti izicelo ngaphandle ezinye umzamo ungase uthole izigaba ezilandelayo abantu:

• Izingane ezinabazali - izakhamuzi of Spain (noma omunye abazali).
• Izingane ababezalelwe iSpain ne-abazali akwaziwa.
• Izingane yamukelwa bamazwe kwalowo State.
• Izingane zabantu lizwe ababhekwa njengezakhamuzi zalo (lokuzalwa e-Spain, yisakhamuzi - umntwana).
• Direct inzalo ka izakhamuzi Spanish.

Noma we amacala ngenhla, abafaka izicelo ukubhala isicelo obufanako Spanish.

Yokuncishiswa ukuthola ubuzwe Spanish

Uyithola kanjani izakhamuzi isakhamuzi Spanish yeRussia noma Ukraine? Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lokhu ngezinga elithile nzima, ngoba namuhla kukhona iqembu elihlukile izakhamuzi emazweni athile, okuyiwona-Spanish yisakhamuzi ukuthola ukusebenza kakhulu lula. Phakathi kwabo, abakhileyo wangaphambili amakoloni Spanish e-Latin America, i-Philippines, kanye izakhamuzi Portugal ne-Equatorial Guinea. Ngaphezu kwalokho, exclusion imithetho eziyisisekelo izakhamuzi Andorra, ngoba nalokhu ezweni esikhathini esithile esidlule, Spain usesayine inkontileka ehambisana. Ngakho, izigaba ezibalwe ngenhla lezakhamuzi ukuthola iphasiphothi Spanish badinga kuphela ngonyaka ukuphila ngokomthetho kuleli zwe, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babuyela Unelungelo banxuse ukuze ayiswe e idokhumenti main esichaza umuntu njengesakhamuzi seSewula Spain.

Uyithola kanjani izakhamuzi Spain? Uhlelo main

Kuze kube manje, siba zinhlelo ezilandelayo wezifiki, okuyinto kudingeka basebenzise uma ufisa ukuthola iphasiphothi we State Spanish:

• Naturalization babhekwe njengabezinye izizwe ngokwemvelo.
• kokuhlanganiswa Family.
• Ukuthuthela Kwelinye Izwe ukuze enze ibhizinisi.
• Ukuthuthela Kwelinye Izwe ukuze abantu nge obaleke ezweni lakubo.
• Ukuthuthela Kwelinye Izwe abantu ngizimele ngokwezimali.

Naturalization Zangaphandle Izakhamizi

Ukuze ukufika kuleli zwe zidinga i-visa Spain, esebenza njengesikhali izimvume zokungena. Okuqukethwe kungaba ukumelwa Spanish nakwezombusazwe izwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uMbuso likhona endaweni Schengen, yingakho, ukuze bawele umngcele, udinga noma Schengen noma i-visa kazwelonke D-isigaba.

Lapho i-visa Spain ekhishiwe, kufanele banakekele esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uMbuso Spanish inganikeza isifiki ingenye izinhlobo eziningana dokhumenti. Kodwa isimo yokuhlala unomphela uhambelana yokuhlala babelwe emva kweminyaka 5 lokuhlala endaweni izwe ngabanye. Sicelosikhalo ukusinikela ubuzwe abantu Spanish inelungelo emva kweminyaka 10 lokuhlala zomthetho e-Spain. By the way, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina yonke imiqulu eqinisekisa yokuhlala isikhathi eside kangaka.

sokuhlangana komndeni

Ake sicabangele esinye inketho. Namuhla-ke akuyona into engavamile ukuba izakhamuzi Spanish shado. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi umthetho kuleli cala, ngokungacabangeli kuphela umthetho, kodwa mshado wasehhovisi. Kodwa inguqulo yakamuva ye abashadayo aphoqelelwe ukufakazela emagunyeni umphakathi ukuthi ube ipulazi umndeni ezivamile, banezimiso isabelomali ngokuhlanganyela nokunye. Okungukuthi, kufanele uvumele ukukhishwa kwemishado ngamanga. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi nokufakwa uhlu lwezikhalazo emagunyeni isimo womshado angaphandle sokuba yisakhamuzi kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emibili kuhlalisana walaba bantu.

Lolu hlelo kufanelekile izingane kweminyaka imishado kusuka yisiphi isakhamuzi yezwe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umama, ubaba, umkhulu noma ugogo wengane abayizakhamuzi iSpain ne ezincane bangasondela ngemva konyaka yokuhlala endaweni isimo. Nokho, esimweni wobuntwana umntwana ngamunye kudingeka bahlala Spain engengaphansi kwengu iminyaka emibili.

Kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukuthi isakhamuzi Spanish unelungelo ukumema endaweni yabo unomphela yokuhlala abazali. Kodwa kumelwe kube ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-65, kuba lo umngcele kuyinto engu umhlalaphansi kuleli zwe.

Ibhizinisi wezifiki

Lolu hlelo ukhona maqondana abantu beqhuba ibhizinisi endaweni State Spanish, noma emikhulu zimali emnothweni kuleli zwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha kuyadingeka, banelungelo ukusebenza kuleli zwe ukuba baphathe futhi izakhamuzi esizayo, njengoba likufuna Ochwepheshe lokhu noma ukuthi esifundeni. Kubantu abanjalo, neziphathimandla zikahulumeni Spanish uhlelo lula visa yokuhlala iphemithi, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Gold Card.

Phela, ngokuphathelene zimali ziyasebenza imithetho ethize, kuhlanganise izinto ezilandelayo:

• Isidingo ukuthenga yengcebo izibopho izibopho okwedlula zamadola kwezigidi ezimbili.
• Ifanele ubunikazi esigxotsheni isakhiwo esithile eSpain okungenani 1 million euros.
• Kuyadingeka ukuba khona idiphozi ebhange zoMbuso yokudlula eyodwa million euros.

Kuyinto kuhambisana nemibandela idatha engokwesiprofetho evula indlela yokuthola ilungelo lokuba izakhamuzi Spanish. Kukhona amacala lapho umuntu udinga obufanako ezimbili. Ingabe kuyakghonakala ngenhlonipho eSpain ukuthi kusetshenziswe kanjani-ke?

Ingatholakala kanjani yisakhamuzi yesibili eSpain?

Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukuze sithole ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba yisakhamuzi ezimbili e-Spain. Uma ulandela imithetho yezwe maqondana ukufuduka, impendulo omuhle kuphela maqondana izakhamuzi Latin America, Andorra, Philippines, Equatorial Guinea, kanye Portugal. Ngakho, abanayo ilungelo ukuyeka ubuzwe yasekuqaleni.

Kanjani ukuze uthole yisakhamuzi ezimbili e-Spain? Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu kulokhu irisidi yayo yokuhlala (le nkinga iye okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla). Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abomdabu of the Russian Federation bayakwazi ukuba izakhamuzi Spanish kuphela endabeni ukuthi banayo nobuzwe babantu kwelinye lamazwe ngawo Spain isisayine isivumelwano (engenhla, ngasendleleni, emazweni Latin American kumelwe futhi zihlanganisa Haiti, eJamaica, Trinidad and Tobago) . Ngakho, imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi eSpain, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze babe izakhamuzi kumele itholakale kanye isakhamuzi kwelinye lala mazwe. Sidinga ukwazi ukuthi uma kahulumeni Spanish lokubhekana nezinkinga ukufuduka, ufunde mayelana khona lobuzwe ngazinye Russian Federation, kungase kulandele ezinye unswinyo, ngoba ukulungiswa passport eSpain ke nje, akushiwo.

imibhalo umbuzo

Yini sokuba yisakhamuzi eSpain ziyadingeka? Ngoba izicelo ziyisibopho ephepheni ezilandelayo:

• Isicelo ifomu, yakhelwe ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo evunywe ngesinqumo 07.05.07 (Boe 25.07.07).
• Ikhadi, okuyinto inquma ngabanye njengesakhamuzi angaphandle.
• Isitifiketi esiqinisekisa ukubhalisa.
• Iphasiphothi.
• isitifiketi sokuzalwa (kufanele kuvunywe futhi ibhaliswe ngokomthetho).
• Isitifiketi zokuziphatha okuhle (esimweni ubudala isakhamuzi), okumele elihunyushwe futhi ibhaliswe ngokomthetho.
• Isitifiketi lokuzalwa izingane ezincane (Yiqiniso, uma ikhona).
• Amaphepha eqinisekisa ukuthi isakhamuzi angaphandle ine impahla kusho ukuthini khona e-Spain. Kulokhu, ezifanele kungaba into inkontileka umsebenzi, isitifiketi kusukela emsebenzini nokunye.

Ubuzwe kumadokhumenti ababaleki kanye ahlobene

Ekuqaleni kumele waxwayisa ngokuthi kunzima kakhulu eSpain ukuthola obaleke ezweni lakubo. Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva kuleli zwe (kuhlanganise nezinye EU oyilungu) yokutholwa nabaningi ababaleki abavela emhlabeni jikelele abaye baphoqwa ukuhambisa. Ukuze ube yisakhamuzi ngokugcwele State Spanish inelungelo umbaleki kuphela eminyakeni emihlanu emva yokuhlala okuqhubekayo ezweni. Kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukuthi ababaleki akudingeki isidingo zidlule novivinyo olunzima kakhulu nolwazi iSpanishi futhi ukuhlanganisa umphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakwazi ukuthola hhayi kuphela endaweni yomsebenzi, kodwa futhi iziqiniseko nomphakathi. By the way, iziphathimandla Spanish kukhona ezikwaziyo ukubekezela kakhulu maqondana zababaleki ababevela kuwo amazwe CIS, ngoba ukuziphatha kahle, njengoba umthetho, ngokuphepha nangendlela efanele, njengoba kuqhathaniswa "nozakwethu" yabo e-Afrika.

Yini imibhalo kudingeka nokucela yisakhamuzi Spanish obaleke umfokazi? Okokuqala, nesitatimende ifomu, lwentiwe zonke izindinganiso evunywe Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu 07.05.07 (Boe 25.07.07); okwesibili, ikhadi lapha kufanele ichasiselwe ngokuchaza isakhamuzi njengabesinye isizwe (olukhombisa lababaleki); Okwesithathu, kuba Blue lababaleki iphasiphothi (uma ekhona); Okwesine, udinga isitifiketi sokubhaliswa ngendlela yakhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukunikeza isitifiketi kuziphathimandla ezifanele ukuthi ekhishwe Asylum IHhovisi Wezangaphakathi isimo Spanish (kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lesi sitifiketi silungile kuphela izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kumagazini; khona ulwazi olulandelayo kufanele akhonjiswe: igama nesibongo ababaleki, indawo kanye nosuku lokuzalwa, amagama abazali ', futhi-ke, ukuqinisekisa ngokuqondile isimo), kanye nezitifiketi zokuzalwa zezingane ezincane, uma ikhona, .