Uyini ifulege of China. IsiShayina ifulege Meaning

Omunye isimo endala kuyinto China. izinto eziningi ukuthi kubonakale zigcwele emhlabeni namuhla, ongowokuzalwa kuleli zwe - usilika, neziqhumane nephepha, isibonelo. Kuyinto amaShayina, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa ifulege, ngisho okwekhulu ekhulwini BC. Phakathi nomlando wayo eyinkulungwane kushintshile ngokuphindaphindiwe ukubukeka kwayo wamakhasi nokuma kwawo, kanti phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule kwakungekho ifulege yesimanje Chinese - indwangu ebomvu izinkanyezi ezinhlanu. Kodwa lokho anakho ukubaluleka nalokho akusho hit uhulumeni yesimanje weRiphabhulikhi owedlule?

Flag of the Qing BakwaHan

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi cishe ngowokuqala ifulege Chinese wenza kasilika oshiwo ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma, olulodwa Akuzange kwaphela isikhathi eside ngokwanele. European heraldry ifulege of China kuvezwa ngendlela ehluke kakhulu. Abaningi babo kwakungabantu izilwane ezahlukene kwi background elimhlophe. Cishe, babe ezincane ukwenzani ngokoqobo. Ngalezo zinsuku neze lakwazi kahle libukeka ifulegi Chinese. Phela, izwe lase-Asia kakhulu baseYurophu esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane.

Ifulege wokuqala olulodwa e-China uvele kuphela ngo-1862 sibonga ekuthuthukiseni ubudlelwane bezentengiselwano ne sokulwa-United Kingdom. Kwaba unxantathu ophuzi nge dragon okwesibhakabhaka futhi isithombe solar kuso. Kamuva, ngo-1889, futhi ngo-ukunxusa umbimbi European China ifulege baba unxande. Yellow elifanekisela isinqumo Qing BakwaHan, kanye blue dragon kanye nelanga - amandla futhi ukuhlakanipha kwalo. Kuleli fomu usekhona kuze kokuwa koMbuso nokumenyezelwa Republic of China.

Amafulegi inkathi yokushintsha

Ngemva kwenzekeni ngo-1911, Xinghai Convention and uphawu inguquko akakwazanga ukuhlala njengoba injalo manje. Nokho, uhulumeni akazange ngokushesha nivumelana, ifulege of China ukwamukela ngokuqhubekayo njengenkathi eyodwa ezizosiza izwe lonke. Kuphela 1 Januwari 1912 iye ekugcineni ezikhethiwe ezinhlanu umbala version. Lwalufanekisela ubunye abantu 5 kwelinye izwe: i-Han (abomvu), lo Manchus (ophuzi), Mongolia (blue), Hui (omhlophe) kanye nabaseTibet (blue). Nokho, kuleli fomu, akakuthandanga uyise ekusungulweni republic Chinese sunta Yatsen.

Ngezinye ekufuna, ifulege elisha China wamukelwa ngonyaka 1928. On ngendwangu ebomvu nokuboniswe ekhoneni elingenhla esinxeleni ilanga elimhlophe on isizinda eluhlaza. "Red Earth" libhekisela wabaholi self-umhlatshelo lokuketula isinqumo Qing lwamakhosi. White Sun - izinyanga noma amahora angu-12 ka-Chinese 12. Ngokuvamile, imibala ifulege zifanekisela izimiso ezintathu eziyisisekelo weBhodi Republic: obomvu - inhlalakahle yabantu, blue - ubuzwe, emhlophe - intando yeningi. Manje isetshenziswa kuphela eTaiwan, esifundazweni yangaphambili China.

flag yesimanje

Ngemva party KMT elibusayo elahlekile yombango, kanye nobuholi republic babaleka eTaiwan, lokho ifana ifulege of China, ayisekho aneliseke uhulumeni omusha. Ngo-1949, kwathiwa umncintiswano kazwelonke ifulege elisha. Sekukonke, ongakhetha mayelana 3,000 banikezwe. Ngemva izinguquko ezithile ngo-Okthoba 1, 1949 sivunyiwe ifulege elisha, umlobi okwakunzima Lyansun Tsuen, oyisazi sezomnotho kusuka Shanghai.

Ngokusho umqondo wakhe, ifulegi ebomvu lalifanekisela igazi Abavukeli futhi inkanyezi ezinhlanu ukulwela ukuphila okungcono. inkanyezi Big - Chinese Communist Party, futhi 4 encane - kuba onxiwankulu, abasebenzi, abalimi kanye ezempi. Umqondo Lyansun asifunda isihloko by Mao Zedong, lapho waqalisela amakilasi ezine abantu Chinese kanye nezinyunyana zabo. Nokho, izinqumo mayelana nokuthi yiziphi ifulege China kuthanda, kwazise izikhulu zezinhlangano bahluleka ngokushesha.

Ngakho, kwelinye samuntu, kwasikiselwa kuye longitudinal umugqa ophuzi ekhombisa eMfuleni eliphuzi. It uhlongoza ukwengeza, hhayi kanye kodwa kathathu bands. Ingxenye amalungu eqembu ayikuthandi khona izinkanyezi amancane, besaba ufuna ukuzisusa ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalokho, ngesikhathi ekufuna ka Mao Zedong, ke sivunyiwe nezinguquko ezincane ifulege Tsuen Lyansuna. Ku-samuntu yokugcina zisusiwe isikela nge izinkanyezi ezinkulu umkhosi Chinese ezimbalwa ezifana ifulegi USSR.

Flag of Hong Kong futhi Macau

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi China - inarha ebumbeneko, nasesifundazweni hhayi ungaba amafulegi zabo, ababili babo esimweni ekhethekile. Lona-Hong Kong, wahlanganiswa lizwe kuphela ngo-1996, futhi Macau, okuyinto ithola uzibuse ngo-1999. Lo is phetho izinqubomgomo ethandwa zezifunda in mpumalanga China - the "yezwe eyodwa, izinhlelo ezimbili". Kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo bakwazi ukubuyela phansi ngaphambili elahlekile.

On the national flag of Hong Kong lubonisa imbali emhlophe Bauhin nge amacembe ezinhlanu on isizinda abomvu. He is iwuphawu kokuhlanganiswa kwezindaba zesifunda ne China, futhi 5 izinkanyezi, esisogwini ngamunye amacembe, uthi abantu uthando umuzi wabo. Maka Macau - obuluhlaza ezimhlophe le-lotus imbali ukuqhakaza ebhulohweni Governor Nobre de Carvalho. Le yindawo liyabonakala kakhulu Macau, futhi ixhumanisa siqhingi ezwekazini. Ngenhla imbali libonisa yonke efanayo 5 izinkanyezi eziphuzi. Le mininingwane uyakhumbula ifulegi eChina, kanti ukhuluma ubuhlobo Republic of esifundazweni.

Amafulegi zempi nakwezinye izinhlangano e China

Yabantu Liberation Army (PLA) has amafulegi for uhlobo amabutho ngalinye. isizinda Basic kubo nombala ofanayo abomvu. Kodwa eduze ophuzi inkanyezi elise hieroglyphs esikhulu "ayisishiyagalombili munye". Kuphela, lokhu akusho ukuthi ibukeke isimo ifulege of China. Inani lale uphawu ulula. I-oda dalo of PLA sasayinwa ngo-August 1, 1927, ie ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga lesishiyagalombili. Maka uqobo kuphela eyavela kamuva ohlelweni '22. Ngo-1992, amafulegi nazo livunyelwe Army - ngemivimbo oluhlaza, i-Navy - ngemivimbo okumhlophe nokuluhlaza i-BBC - nge umugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

amafulegi zabo ziyisiliva iqembu elibusayo zezombusazwe, i-Komsomol kanye inhlangano iphayona e China. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela ngo-1942, i-Chinese Communist Party has a flag olulodwa - isando kanye isikela ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla on isizinda abomvu. amalungu Komsomol ukukhonza ngaphansi umaka obomvu ne liwuphawu Union - inkanyezi ephuzi e nombala ofanayo iringi. Amaphayona ku umaka obomvu ziboniswe inkanyezi maphakathi ithoshi. Lezi amafulegi iyafana kulabo ababekade bezisebenzisa e-USSR.

Ekuphetheni

China - kuphela ezweni lapho namuhla libuswa Communist Party. Abazikhandlayo abantu Chinese ukusebenza ngokuba okuhle ezweni labo nalabo abane- elibusayo. Flag of State for zonke Chinese - uphawu zenkululeko nokuzibusa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo e China elilandelayo adjoin ubuchwepheshe okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi kuyiqiniso isiko. Kodwa ake Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo Oriental ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezomnotho nezombusazwe kokushintsha.