Izinzuzo impesheni eMoscow travel khulula, ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa zixhaswe, izinzuzo kwezindlu kanye nezinsiza ohlanganyelwe

Namuhla sizothola ukuthi kuzuzisa abadala bathembele eMoscow eRussia 2017. Lo mbuzo ekukhathaza zonke abadala zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo. Zonke yesibonelelo sikahulumeni zingahlukaniswa zibe 2 izigaba - lesifunda nokazwelonke. Kwenqwaba izinzuzo akudingi ukubhaliswa. Kodwa ngamalungelo athile kusadingeka ukumemezela ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngakho yini ukubala eMoscow impesheni?

Izinhlobo usizo labantu

Into yokuqala ukuba baqonde lapho zindawo ukuze izakhamuzi esezikhulile ekuzaleni. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi umhlalaphansi - lokhu okuphakade abamukeli Russian. Ziyakwazi ezindaweni ezahlukene inqobo usizo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokuphila komuntu.

Izakhamizi bangathembela ukwesekwa nguhulumeni okulandelayo:

• wezimali;
• intela;
• izindlu;
• impahla;
• ezokuthutha;
• impilo;
• nomphakathi;
• ukusebenza.

Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi cishe yonke imikhakha yempilo yesimanje ukunikeza usizo impesheni. Okulandelayo, uyofunda ngalokho bangalindela abantu abadala e inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia.

izintela

Ake uqale nge ebaluleke kakhulu izihloko - ukwesekwa intela sabantu. Ziyini izinzuzo impesheni eMoscow ukubeka endabeni ethile?

Ngo-2017, abadala ongafaka isicelo:

• sokukhululwa ngokugcwele kusukela impahla izintela (uhlobo olulodwa lwezinto zikhokhe intela esigabeni ngasinye);
• ayikho intela imoto maqondana umshini owodwa;
• yokukhululeka wentela yomhlaba.

Zonke lezi zinzuzo ayatholakala ngesicelo siqu owayesethathe umhlala-phansi kule lesifunda iziphathimandla zentela.

PIT

ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa kwentela yengeniso. Ukusebenza abadala babhekana le ntela. Kodwa izinzuzo post-umsebenzi eMoscow mayelana leli qoqo isatholakala.

Ngakho, lokhu okulandelayo kukhona sokuthola kwentela yengeniso nokuphuma kwemali:

• impesheni (ikhona);
• amasevisi ukwelashwa kulesi sibhedlela;
• ngosizo lwezimali oluvela enhlanganweni umqashi (hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-4000 ngonyaka);
• yesibonelelo sikahulumeni kanye nezinkokhelo;
• uxhaso kuhulumeni ukuthola imali yokuziphilisa ongaphakeme-impesheni.

Zonke ezinye nengeniso isakhamuzi ukuba ibe ngaphansi kwegunya kwentela yengeniso. Ngakho, impesheni, osomabhizinisi abakwazi khulula intela ibhizinisi lakho ngokugcwele.

amasevisi Ezezindlu

Kodwa akugcini lapho. Izinzuzo izindlu kwabahola impesheni enhloko-dolobha nakwamanye amadolobha, futhi, anikezwa. Engingakusho nje uthumela isicelo sokuthi inkampani ukuphathwa. Khona-ke isakhamuzi sizonikeza ezinye uhlobo ukwesekwa.

Ziyini izinzuzo impesheni eMoscow wathembela emkhakheni izindlu? Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• isinxephezelo ngenxa ukusetshenziswa ekhaya yefoni (ruble 190);
• yokukhululeka izimali sokuthutha udoti;
• Isaphulelo on Umbuso izikweletu (50% lemali - I-Veterans);
• ukusiza ekhaya gasification;
• Ithelevishini lokukhokha (50%);
• ukufakwa ucingo (ikhaya) aphume uhlelo.

Yini uxhaso abekwa kwabahola impesheni? Kungenzeka ukuba ahlele nosizo izindlu, uma izindlu amanani ezisukela 3 kuya ku-10% (kwezinye izimo - 20%) wabantu bakuleli nyangazonke imali umndeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuxhumana maphakathi ngeemali zezindlu dolobha. Kuzuze Ezezindlu impesheni kuhlinzekiwe zonke izifunda Russian Federation. Lokhu kuvamile.

izindleko zokuphila

impesheni Non-zokusebenza eMoscow inelungelo izinzuzo ezengeziwe nomphakathi. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma isakhamuzi yaziwa njengenye abaswele.

UMbuso uzoqoka okukhokha okwengeziwe ukuze impesheni, bathole iholo elihambelana lomsebenzi esifundeni. Kodwa akukho ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, kunokuba bonke abahola impesheni abakwazi ukusizakala lokhu inzuzo.

imithi

Kubantu abadala endaweni kunalokho ezibalulekile zokuphila iba imithi. Izinzuzo impesheni eMoscow ukubeka kulo mkhakha. Njengomthetho, abazi zehluke ibhonasi federal asebekhulile.

Amaxhegu enhloko-dolobha ongathi:

• Mahhala ukuhlinzekwa okwelapha izidakamizwa kadokotela;
• ukwelashwa sanatoriums kanye zokungcebeleka izindawo (mahhala);
• ukunakekelwa kwezempilo aphume uhlelo.

Kanti futhi, abantu ukunikela emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa khulula. Kwabahola impesheni eMoscow inzuzo kwenzeka. Abantu abadala ungathola okufakelwa khulula. Futhi abantu abanokukhubazeka ukusiza yokufuna imali ukunyakaza.

Kungenzeka yini ukuya ebhukuda asebekhulile? Mahhala kwabahola impesheni eMoscow yasungulwa lelo lungelo. Lokho, abadala ngezizathu zezokwelapha Unelungelo uvakashele okubhukuda zomphakathi ku ngaphansi kwezimo ezimvunayo. Ukuze ukukhokhela le misebenzi akudingekile.

umhlalaphansi ukusebenza

Umnyaka umhlalaphansi WaseRussia phakathi kwabesifazane eza iminyaka engu-55 futhi amadoda at 60. Ngalesi sikhathi, izakhamuzi abaningi namanje zisesimweni ukusebenza. Ngakho-ke, bayaqhubeka. Leli qiniso elisusa kungenzeka kokubhaliswa izinzuzo ezithile (ezihlobene nenqubomgomo isidingo), kodwa inikeza ukwesekwa umphakathi.

impesheni Ukusebenza eMoscow nakwamanye izifunda Unelungelo:

• imvume ebanjwayo for kwentela yengeniso;
• iholide ngesikhathi esikahle (impesheni elivamile 2 amaviki esiphezulu) ku-akhawunti ayo;
• imfundo khulula / ukuqeqeshwa ngumqashi;
• zokubala kabusha kwezimpesheni (ngonyaka);
• enqwabelene impesheni amaphuzu (uma isakhamuzi senqaba ukungena impesheni yomhlalaphansi);
• ukubhalisa ukunakekelwa kwabakhulelwe (umzukulu).

Futhi kule enhlokodolobha ngezinye izikhathi inikeza izifundo ngabantu abadala. E-Moscow khulula awadlulisele kungaba ubani. Kodwa ukusekelwa okunjalo uhulumeni akuyona funa ekhethekile. Kunalokho, abaqashi ukuthumela izisebenzi zabo umhlala ku ezikhethekile zokuqeqesha mahhala. Demand lasebekhulile imali indoda ukuze uthathe leso sinyathelo emthethweni. Ngakho, impesheni ziyadingeka ukuqeqesha emsebenzini mahhala ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.

izinkinga zokuntuleka kwezindlu

Yini uxhaso abekwa kwabahola impesheni? Futhi izinzuzo? Phakathi amabhonasi hhayi evame kakhulu, kodwa ngempela ewusizo ngokuvamile ukudedela abadala isofthiwe izindlu. Lesi isilinganiso usebenza kuphela abantu asebekhulile. Kuthatha indawo hhayi kuphela e Moscow kodwa nakwezinye izindawo zase-WaseRussia.

Ukuze sithole enye indawo yokuhlala, kufanele ube isidingo ayibonwa. Kungenjalo, angene emgqeni ngeke zisebenze. Ngemva ukuqashelwa owayesethathe umhlala-phansi abampofu kufanele uxhumane nehhovisi ledolobha nesicelo sakho bese ulinda ukwamukelwa. Ngemva kwesikhashana, umuntu osekhulile ziyoyizwa izindlu khulula.

Akunzima ukuqagela, akuzona zonke impesheni zingase zisebenzise lokhu sipho. Imvama, kuba atholakale kubantu abangasebenzi abadala ngaphandle impahla.

Okunye izinzuzo

E-Moscow, pool khulula kwabahola impesheni anikezwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Ngokuvamile lokhu ibhonasi, ungasebenzisa ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Kodwa lokhu Russian dolobha amathuba abagcini lapho.

Into wukuthi ngaphezu okungenhla kunezinye izinzuzo. Bancika impesheni ne esikhethekile. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• empi;
• abantu abakhubazekile;
• nezingqalabutho;
• namaqhawe;
• abafelokazi Veterans namaqhawe.

Ngokwesibonelo, amasosha kanye nabakhubazekile, kanye nazo zonke izigaba kushiwo ngaphambili of izakhamuzi zithola impesheni ephakeme. Basuke kufanele ukwelekelela, futhi leyo mali kushintsha njalo. Futhi ungathintana ufanelekele travel khulula on izithuthi zomphakathi nabagibeli ithikithi aphume ithuba. Lawa post-umsebenzi nezinzuzo eMoscow setha kuze kube manje.

Izikhangibavakashi on izithuthi zomphakathi

manje ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa kulo lonke ezokuthutha zomphakathi Russian. Yini ongayisho ngalokhu?

travel Mahhala kwabahola impesheni saqedwa ngo eMoscow. Namuhla, abadala kufanele ukhokhele ukusetshenziswa amabhasi kanye trolleybuses. Imithetho efanayo iyasebenza ezweni lonke. Kuphela kwezinye izindawo asebekhulile ungakwazi ukujabulela travel khulula ngu zomphakathi edolobheni.

Noma kunjalo impesheni abaswele unelungelo isinxephezelo okuhambela zezempilo. Ubukhulu bayo obuyisilinganiselo ruble 400. Hhayi okuningi kakhulu, kodwa kungcono kunokuba lutho.

I-oda sokubhalisa

Ngingayithola kanjani ukuhlela zonke lezi amalungelo? Inqubo endabeni ethile zizohluka. Iphuzu liwukuthi izinzuzo zenza ukubhalisa kumasipala noma zenhlalo amasevisi, Tinsita - kule nkampani ukuphathwa, nezindlu - e kwabaphathi bedolobha, futhi intela - Intela Yesevisi endaweni sokubhalisa we yisakhamuzi. Zonke izinzuzo, ukubeka impesheni ukusebenza, kufanele kucelwe ngumqashi.

Ezinye izindaba zika-inqubo kuyehla kube iqoqo imibhalo ngifake isicelo okuhambisanayo ne isicelo ibhonasi ethile. Kusukela isakhamuzi uzodinga ukuletha:

• ikhadi elibonisa ukuthi ubuthiwe,
• isitifiketi esikhombisa yokuhlala;
• isitifiketi nempesheni;
• SNILS;
• INN;
• nesitatimende nomholo;
• Imibhalo yolwazi labo noma ezinye izinzuzo;
• isitifiketi sobunikazi (ngokuvamile maqondana izinzuzo intela);
• Imininingwane ye-akhawunti yasebhange;
• amasheke kanye namarisidi yokukhokha la ukungabandakanywa ezinhlelweni ezithize (i ezibanjwayo).

Futhi kusukela impesheni Ungacela isitifiketi Ukwakheka umndeni, amadokhumenti Ukukhubazeka noma isitifiketi ekhombisa neediness. Akukho nzima noma ekhethekile ngokuvamile ukuqoqwa amaphepha ayedingeka khona. Ngakho-ke, inkinga izinzuzo post-umsebenzi eMoscow nakwamanye izifunda ngeke kube nzima.

Ezenye nesiphetfo

ERussia kukhona uhlelo nezimo kakhulu kuxhaswa kuhulumeni asebekhulile. Mahhala iseluleko sezomthetho ngoba izakhamuzi esezikhulile e Moscow, kanye nezinye izifunda of the Russian Federation, uma kungewona wonke. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ingasetshenziswa yini.

Enhloko-dolobha Russian asebekhulile ingakwazi ezihlukahlukene amathuba. Phakathi kwabo kwamukeleka ngokwezinga elikhulu ukwaba:

• nendlela yokukhuthaza intela;
• Umbuso kokuvusayo;
• kokukhokhwa kwempesheni.

Eqinisweni, i-amabhonasi esezigugile kuleli zwe ziyahlukahluka unyaka nonyaka. Ukuze lolu lwazi kufanele ziqashwe ngokucophelela. Uma kungenjalo, ungase zilindele okungaphezu kufanele eqinisweni. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye abantu basakholelwa ukuthi impesheni eMoscow ube nokusebenzisa khulula izithuthi zomphakathi, kodwa akuyona. Mahhala iseluleko sezomthetho ngoba izakhamuzi esezikhulile eMoscow - kuyinto engokoqobo. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwezithuthi zomphakathi kuyodingeka bakhokhe.

Uhlu esinembile kakhulu izinzuzo abantu abadala e eMoscow nesifunda eMoscow kunconywa ukucacisa ekuphathweni lesifunda. Kube kuzosiza hhayi kuphela ukuqonda ukuthi yini okufanele uyilindele lithathe umhlalaphansi, kodwa futhi ukhulume oda kokubhaliswa izinzuzo efanele.

ERussia, bonke abahola impesheni zeminyaka 80 bangalindela ukuba azinakekele. Azonakekela isakhamuzi noma yimuphi umuntu - isihlobo noma cha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umnakekeli umuntu akakwazi ngokusemthethweni ukusebenza. Kunalokho, wathembela izinkokhelo zenyanga ruble 1200, kanye enqwabelene inkonzo yempesheni. Leli lungelo ukusebenza FIU. Isetshenziselwa kaningi umkhuba. Ngithanda khona izifundo ngabantu abadala khulula eMoscow? Khona-ke kunconywa ukucacisa ekuphathweni komuzi, amakilasi ahlinzekwa ekhasini ngaphansi kwezimo ezimvunayo.