Ingabe ukwamukelwa kuyadingeka noma umsebenzi?

Izinhlelo zomthetho emhlabeni jikelele zikhula ezingekho ngendlela efanayo. Ezinye zazo zibeka izinto eziza kuqala kanye nezinga lezenzo zabo, enye ingxenye - ngokuphambene ngokuphelele. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zomthetho zamazwe, ukwamukela kuyasetshenziswa. Akuwona umsebenzi omkhulu wombuso ukusekela umthetho wendabuko njengoba kudingekile. Izinkambiso zomthetho ezenziwa ngamashumi, noma ngisho namakhulu eminyaka, ziyasebenza okwamanje.

Kuyini?

Ukwamukela umthetho kuboleka, ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo athile enqubo ethile yezomthetho ngokusho, njengokubusa, kamuva. Ngakho, ukwamukela kuhlobene eduze nomlando. Uma ucabanga ngakho, izidingo zabantu azikaze zishintshe, ngakho-ke izinkambiso ezizilawulayo, ngokuyinhloko, zingahlala zingashintshi. Umehluko okuwukuphela kokuguqulwa kwalemigomo, ngoba, ngokwesibonelo, amaLungelo eBantu aphakathi nendawo ahlukaniswa kakhulu, kanti okusemqoka kwawo manje sekumenyezelwa. Umsebenzi oyinhloko olandelwa ukwamukelwa ukusetshenziselwa imigomo yesimiso somthetho womunye umbuso, okuzocabangela izimo zamanje zomgomo wezwe obolekayo. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziselwa ukwamukelwa (ukuboleka isipiliyoni esingokomlando kwamanye amazwe) kunganciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi wezinsiza zombuso wonke ekuthuthukiseni, ekudalweni nasekusebenzisweni kwezinkambiso zomthetho. Kukhona ukwamukela ngezinhlobo ezimbili.

Ukwamukelwa okuqondile

Kusho ukudluliselwa ngokuphelele komthetho ngaphandle kokuguqulwa noma ukuguqulwa. Kulokhu, ukulawulwa komthetho, okuye kwafakwa ekwamukelweni, kuba yisisekelo sokusebenza kwezinto zonke zomthetho wezomthetho kule ndawo noma kule ndawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lokumamukela luyindlela ekhethekile yokwakha uhlelo lonke lomthetho, ngoba ukuboleka okuqondile kufanele kugcizelele ukuthi ungubani nokuthi kufana kanjani nezinsiza ezisemthethweni kanye nezimfundiso lapho kunoma yisiphi isimiso, ngisho nomlando, singadluliselwa ezimweni zanamuhla.

Ukwemukelwa okutholiwe

Ihluke ekutholeni ngokuqondile ngokudlulisela imigomo yomthetho noma ngokushintshwa kwabo okuqhubekayo (ukuguqulwa) noma ukuboleka isimiso esivele sishintshiwe. Isibonelo, uMbuso WamaRoma ngumdali womthetho othize, oboleka yiFrance yanamuhla, emva kweminyaka engamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili (i-Code Napoleonic eyaziwayo emhlabeni), ngezinye izinguquko. Ake sithi ngemva kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka, iRussia iyaboleka eFrance okuhlinzekwa yi- Code of Napoleon. Kuvela ukuthi iRussia isebenzisa indlela efana nokwamukelwa emthethweni wamazwe ngamazwe. Lesi yisibonelo esithandwa kakhulu nesicacile sokwamukela emkhakheni wezomthetho, ikakhulukazi unikezwa ijubane lamanje lokubambisana kwezwe.

Ukwamukela umthetho wamaRoma

Isibonelo esithinta kakhulu nesigameko sokumamukela sihlotshaniswa noMbuso Omkhulu WaseRoma (ngisho nangamafomu angaphambili - iRiphabhulikhi yaseRoma). Isimiso sezomthetho saseRoma ngalezo zinsuku sathuthuka kakhulu kangangokuthi ngisho nezifunda zanamuhla ziqonda indima ebalulekile edlalwa yamukelwa. Lokhu kuhlangene nomzabalazo wezombangazwe osebenzayo eRome, ngezombusazwe ezishisayo, ukwandiswa kwemingcele, kanye nesidingo sokubuyisela ubulungiswa emphakathini ukuze kusekele intando yeningi. Iningi elikhulu lamanje lanamuhla lisebenzisa imigomo yomthetho wamaRoma, noma kunjalo, ihlelwe kancane futhi iguquliwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zanamuhla zezikhathi. Akukho mlando emlandweni wokuba khona kwawo uye waphumelela kakhulu kumgomo wezomthetho njengeRoma (Yebo, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kweByzantium).

Ukwemukelwa kwamaRoma yisibonelo esidume kakhulu, esidumile emhlabeni wonke. Mhlawumbe, azikho izimo zanamuhla eziphucukile ezingasebenzisi imigomo yomthetho waseRoma, noma iguquliwe.