Ihhashi, ijubane esiphezulu. amarekhodi Izibalo

Ihhashi - isilwane okuqondene oda Perissodactyla. Kwake kwaba neqembu elikhulu izilwane, kwakha ukugwenywa ozala nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke, kodwa manje yena unabameleli ezimbalwa kakhulu.

Enye yezimfanelo eziyinhloko possessed ihhashi - ijubane esiphezulu. Le nkomba kuthinta ukusebenza kwayo.

umsuka

Ngukhokho ezikude kakhulu evamile amahhashi zasekhaya nezinye izilwane nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke ingaze paleoteriya (ezidlula yayo - ezingulubeni ukuba kunobhejane) - isilwane yokuqothulwa ivela oda izilwane nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke kwesikhathi ephakeme. izinsalela zayo yasendulo iye wafunda futhi kuchazwe ngisho sezilwane abadumile French Cuvier.

Akwaziwa ngasiphi isikhathi ukufuywa kwamakamela abantu kwaba lesi silwane, kodwa Bahlala nabo ngaso sonke isikhathi wafunda.

Ulwazi lokuqala kakhulu ngehhashi elikhona incwadi engcwele Iran lasendulo (namaPheresiya) - ku "Zend-Avesta". It kuvela ukuthi ngisho lezi zizwe ziye walawula amahhashi.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi eminyakeni engaba ngu-4000 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu eNdiya lezi zilwane futhi wahlala.

AmaShayina, ama-abasahlukanisiwe uzamcolo mlando abasunguli bayo, naye wayenezimvu lezi zilwane, njengoba kufakazelwa hieroglyphs lasendulo atholakele. It kungabonakala nakulokho zikhona izinsuku amabhiza eGibhithe.

zizalela Good yasungulwa eMakedoniya naseGrisi. AmaGreki ngothando wabaphatha ngomdlandla wahlanganyela zokuzalanisa amahhashi, njengoba kufakazelwa lasendulo iMidlalo Yama-Olympic futhi izinganekwane.

Empeleni, ngaleso sikhathi lalisetshenziselwa njengoba ihhashi amahanisi. I speed esiphezulu salezi zilwane namuhla kungaphezu kwalokho, nezinhlobo nenjongo zazihlukile.

Kuzala futhi Izinhlobo

Asifani nobuhle sokugcwala izilwane zabo noma yimuphi umjaho wamahhashi. I ngesivinini esiphezulu lesi silwane kuncike kakhulu zohlobo yayo kanye imvelaphi.

Ngokusho isakhiwo umzimba wabo (conformation) amahhashi ezihlukaniswe inhloso lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• ihhashi;

• Okusalungiswa;

• Horse-isihlibhi;

• amatomu.

A ihhashi, esikhundleni salokho, ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezinkulu nezincane nokukhiqiza.

Ekhuluma ngomsuka ihhashi yilezi:

• kwamasiko;

• yomdabu (wendawo);

• inguquko.

Breeding amahhashi nezindlela zayo yilezi:

• nezinkomo;

• kwamasiko nezinkomo;

• endaweni yokukhanda.

I speed esiphezulu we ihhashi, kuye ngokuthi indlela ukugijima

Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zilwane zazitholakala isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ngezinhloso ezokuthutha, zizalela kwakufanele umgomo igunya - ukudalwa entsha, ngokushesha izinhlobo amahhashi. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, kwakukhona ihhashi zohlobo okumsulwa igazi ngesiNgisi.

I speed esiphezulu we ihhashi incike zohlobo futhi indlela (uhlobo) ukugijima. Ngokwesibonelo, emncintiswaneni (uhlanga) ihhashi ukuhambisa nje agabadvula futhi inkwali noma okusheshayo gallop. Lena yindlela esheshayo ukuhamba. Nokho, sebegijima ezinjalo azibona zonke izinhlobo zamahhashi.

Kukhona ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi yezembatho ihhashi lakhe, ijubane lakhe, futhi-ke, Ubumnene. Ngokwesibonelo, ihhashi elibomvu njalo ukumela umlilo. Kukholakala ukuthi amahhashi esheshayo - abomvu. Olumnyama - kushisa kakhulu, kepha omubi ngempela kancane, emhlophe - mnene futhi bay - onekhono kakhulu, kanzima-working, ume isibindi. Kula mabutho Russian wayevame esheshayo futhi ardent - rocks abomvu.

Isinyathelo canter kuyinto bendabuko, kujwayelekile lesi silwane. Kulokhu, lo isivinini ihhashi (km / h) - 15-20.

Futhi canter ubunjalo nesivinini ukunyakaza sehlukaniswe Manezhny (300 m / imiz.), Incishisiwe (isivinini -. 700 m / iminithi) Futhi enomfutho (1000 nokuningi amamitha ngomzuzu).

Uma kudingeka, kudlule ibanga ihhashi eside ingaqalisa, has a isivinini phezulu km 60 ngehora.

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ijubane amahhashi igazi elihlanzekile, kanye nezinye izinkomba, ngokuvamile kuba omunye umyalelo ezidlula kunakunoma izilwane yezinye izinhlobo.

irekhodi-full

Uyini ngesivinini esiphezulu ihhashi? Lokhu kungatholakala ngokuhlola izibalo amarekhodi.

On ijubane egijima kulezi isilwane smart, iqinile futhi mihle has amarekhodi ayo. Bona ikakhulukazi basonta IsiZulu thoroughbred.

irekhodi Umhlaba usethe inkunzi thoroughbred okuthiwa Rekit Ibhishi (1945). Khona-ke, e Mexico City at ibanga ayi-400 yalesi beautiful horse wakwazi ukufinyelela ijubane 69,69 km / h. ngokuphelele irekhodi iqhawe isivinini Beach Rekita liphindwe (kodwa abakwazanga ukumenza aphule) inkunzi onion Gingqelani kuphela ngo-September 1993.

Okwamanje, isibonelo esiphawuleka kakhulu run okusheshayo - 69,3 km / ihora. Sikhanyisiwe isivinini kakhulu, wagijima abangaphezu kuka-800 metres, ihhashi Nceku Siglevi I. Nokho, waphunyuka ngaphandle umgibeli, kodwa ubhekwa ngempela eliphezulu.

A umgibeli nalokho isivinini ingaqala ihhashi? ngesivinini esiphezulu fanele inkunzi kokuhlupheka John Henry, ithuthukiswe amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-60 ngehora futhi at ibanga 2.4 km.

Kukhona amarekhodi emhlabeni ngaleso trotters at ibanga 1600 amamitha: phakathi zamahhashi (1 iminithi 51 amasekhondi) fanele Pai-Chip, futhi phakathi mares (1 iminithi 51.8 amasekhondi) - Bittze Weale.

Sekuyisikhathi eside Ihhashi kwaba ithuluzi esisemqoka emnothweni womuntu. Abantu bathanda namahhashi abahlonipha efana bazo abakhulu kakhulu abangane abaqotho. Hhayi ize, ngokuvumelana Ezinganekwaneni zezizwe ezihlukahlukene lasendulo, leso silwane welungelo abantu kusukela okubi zezifo ezihlukahlukene futhi ezimbi.