Mayelana ngeyamarubi owaziwa kusukela endulo. Leli tshe lihlotshaniswa umlilo, igazi kanye nogqozi bahlanya. Rubin - omunye namatshe ayigugu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ephelele Burmese irubi idayimane izobiza ngaphezulu. esaphakama ngoba amaminerali yemvelo amafomu obuphelele esiseZwini kancane kakhulu kulesi simo.

Indaba nge touch of magic

Yiziphi iziqu noma irubi eyabiwe kuphela phakathi ukhona. AmaSlav, wayegqoke igama "irubi", abanye Roman amajaji babembiza karbunkulusom, amaGreki wanika isidlaliso-anthrax itshe, futhi endulo-Sanskrit ulimi irubi elika inkosi yakwa amagugu. Kukholakala ukuthi umnikazi we itshe uyowulawula amandla ukuze sithuthukise zabo eziningi.

Kodwa kunezinto ezimbili ezibalulekile: awukwazi ukugqoka irubi njalo, ngoba kungaba yinto vampire amandla umkhosi; ubambe ngokuphephile itshe umuntu okufanelekelayo ofinyelele isimo ezithile ezibalulekile.

Kuze kube namuhla, irubi yemvelo kanye udumo imilingo ukuphulukiswa izakhiwo:

• usizo lokunqoba ukwesaba esilawulayo;
• ukuphikiswa emabuthweni ebumnyameni;
• excitation uthando angenakuvinjwa;
• ekwelapheni hypotension;
• ukutholakala umsebenzi hemostatic;
• ikhono abatshele futhi kuvimbele esincunzayo;
• izakhiwo tonic.

Ukuze wazi: i Paracelsus edume Uzame aphathe umdlavuza izimila nge ukusetshenziswa irubi.

Ngakho lapho benza itshe magic, futhi umbala kungaba irubi? Lokhu kuboniswa ubufakazi besayensi futhi eside survey umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu.

Ruby lozalo

Kudala, itshe ngokubabazekayo nangemihelo wabeletha emathunjini omhlaba. Le nqubo kwenzeka ngesikhathi ezinyakazayo isihlobo izingqimba zomhlaba: kuqweqwe magma. Indaba wafakwa kamuva aqanjwa ososayensi alumina waphuma ngesimo crystal. Inani ibe ngeyamarubi kubangelwa yokuthi bezalwa ekuseni kakhulu, kanye imfihlakalo ukubukeka amaminerali obomvu iphindela ibanga elide. Esikhathini sethu, ukunyakaza okunjalo emhlabeni izingqimba alikho, ngakho ithuba ukuthola rocks elibomvu kuphela ubudala kumiswa iminyaka ezingaba yingxenye yesigidi.

Izici senkosi yase amatshe

Yini loko lobhala okungukuthi irubi emvelweni? Ngaleli zinga kuthinta chromium inclusions. Ruby umbala Palette amabanga kusuka pink elikhanyayo ukuze purplish-bomvu. Inani enkulu ibe ngeyamarubi emhlabeni igcwele umbala oxblood. Babonakala kukhanya kusuka ngaphakathi, bewitching ingxenye yawo ebandayo ubuhle.

Ngokuqondene nezici zabo ezingokomzimba itshe, oyiyo ingenye obukhulu kakhulu ngokwemvelo futhi ine yokuqala, Ukukhalipha anombala ocwazimulayo: lezi zimfanelo engeza zifana irubi kuya idayimane. Ezinsukwini ubudala ke sasithathwa futhi agcinwe kuphela eNdiya eBurma, kodwa kancane kancane ukuhweba izibopho baye bavumela amaminerali ayigugu ukuthatha uhambo lokuya eGibhithe, eGrisi, eRoma omkhulu. Ngaphezu ukuphulukiswa izifo ezihlukahlukene Ruby niyaziswa ukuthi, ngokusho legend, ukuhlonipha zokuhlobisa indandatho ehlakaniphile uSolomoni. Nokho, Ngaphezu kwalokho, itshe okunethezeka bekulokhu umdlalo we zobungoma wasebukhosini kanye nezimpawu zokucindezela, ungakhohlwa ukuhlobisa ngomusa iminwe , izintokazi.

Rubin: esithile zinhlobo

Imali kulawa matshe abe kuhle ngokumangalisayo indawo ensimini ka eziningi emazweni, okubala Sri Lanka, India, e-Afrika, eMadagascar, abanye Asian izifunda. Futhi uhlobo ngalunye has izimfanelo zayo siqu futhi ukubukeka esiyingqayizivele.

Yesivakashi kusuka eBurma

Umholi oLwandle Ruby ngokungangabazeki itshe eBurma. entabeni Famous Mong Shu ithwala e ngeyamarubi yakhe esibelethweni ngesiBurma amamaki aphakeme kakhulu. Lena amatshe eyigugu kakhulu, obala ezahlukene kanye nombala saturation. Ukuze uthole ukuthi yini umbala irubi zemvelo, ekhiqizwa ensimini ka Upper eBurma, kumelwe aletha luhlaza igazi-purple, akaphelelwa ucwebezela ngendlela ekhangayo yayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhanya. Kubukeka eqolo. Ukubheka umkhiqizo nge irubi, ungakwazi ukuqagela umsuka grade yakhe nendlela umbala itshe. Ruby kusukela Mogok esigodini amplitude kuyinto umbala kusuka ukukhanya obomvu amnyama, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukugcwaliswa edinga lwentando ngeyamarubi Burmese.

Amanani la matshe ziyahlukahluka kusuka $ 50 Carat ngayinye, ngezindleko omncane. A ukwanda amanani kuncike umbala irubi, kanye ikhumbula izici zayo qualitative. Ukuze ubone ukuthi ubuqiniso irubi Burmese kunzima. Bekwi laboratories owaziwa, wathola ilungelo ukukhipha izitifiketi ezifanele.

Siam isipho

Ngeyamarubi limbiwa Thailand ne-Vietnam, siyitshe ibanga lesibili, kodwa ukuthi ningabi ngaphansi amahle. Thai Ruby: muni nokuthi ihlukile? Amatshe yalesi sifunda zinezikhathi Iphalethi abacebile anemibala pink-purple. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuthola, amasampula eyigugu iyingqayizivele ngempela, kubiza izinkulungwane zamaRandi Carat ngayinye. Kodwa iningi lalezi amatshe ezinemibala ngempela Ukuboshelwa hhayi esikhulu kakhulu ngobukhulu.

Ruby umoya Tanzania

Minerals, kuyaphawuleka, limbiwa Tanzania. Yini loko lobhala irubi? amaphuzu Photo Tanzanian itshe umthunzi eligqamile njengegazi, kusukela lapho sizindla ngalo akunakwenzeka phuma. Lezi amatshe emva ukusika, kanye irubi baseTanzania tsvetanaturalny emathunjini? namaminerali okungacacile, kodwa esobala, pink noma garnet ephawulekayo ukukhubazeka yangaphakathi, kodwa Jewelers abanike Luhambo okukhulu ngekhono lakhe, ekukhipheni itshe inhliziyo ukukhanya somlilo.

Futhi yezimayini ngeyamarubi ihlelwe Kenya, Madagascar, India, Afghanistan nakwamanye amazwe, kodwa ukubaluleka zingabantu kakhulu wawungaphansi Siamese nezinhlobo Burmese. Ngokwesibonelo, umbala ekujuleni irubi Kenya? Ngokumangalisayo, la namaminerali abe luhlaza brown-yellow. A amatshe Malagasy kuhluke zibona orange futhi pink nge silkiness eqinile yangaphakathi.

Okwakwaziswa ngokukhethekile ngeyamarubi sibe nomthelela lezinkanyezi: kuhle ngokumangalisayo, amatshe esobala, umbala ngokuvamile okukhulu. Inani kangakanani kuncike ekutheni ukugcwaliswa, imibala, kanye nokucija degree inkanyezi ayinzima wesifunda ngaphakathi amaminerali. ukulinganisela wabo subjective, sithembele okwengeziwe angiyithandi kuka ku imingcele qualitative.

Isici izici zemvelo itshe

Ngokusekelwe lokhu, ngeyamarubi zihlukaniswa ezahlukene umbala ukugcwaliswa kanye nokuvuleleka. Uma uthola lo okuthiwa irubi uyintombi, yini umbala kuba? Ngokuvamile, la matshe lwamanzi ukukhanya, nge pink noma tint onsomi. Ngokuvamile ngeyamarubi ngokwemvelo never esobala ngokuphelele, ngaphandle inclusions angaphandle, ukukhubazeka zangaphakathi kanye oversized. Unjani umbala i irubi Okuyınqo, ochwepheshe bakwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi amaminerali iqukethe shades kusukela ukukhanya ebumnyameni njengegazi abomvu. Futhi, amatshe zemvelo babe sheen zomile, futhi abanye babe kungasaziwa silky.

Sichaza ubuqiniso

Synthetically itshe esekhulile ngeke babe izakhiwo ngokuyisimangaliso athweswe irubi bangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagugu zangempela ibiza kakhulu, ngakho ngo-yokuthengisa ngokuvamile vuma nenkohliso nokukhwabanisa.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa ukulingiswa zamatshe wemvelo?

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukhona amanye amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele ukuba unake kwasekuqaleni. Ngakho, intengo daba. Lezi ngeyamarubi ezingajwayelekile, ngakho ngenxa wedwa kwakhona ngempela eqolo. Ikakhulukazi kufanele uxwayiswe ngenani eliphansi ngelitje elikhulu.Abarholi - ezinjalo ezingajwayelekile kakhulu futhi eziwusizo kakhulu.

Okulandelayo - usayizi amaminerali. Ngeyamarubi zingaphezu 5 carats iyivela kancane, into engavamile ngakho. Okungenani, kumele kuthathwe njengeziphakamiso ngaphansi khulu.

Futhi ekugcineni, ngombala. Uma ikhasimende libuhlungu yakho amehlo kusukela lapho sizindla ebenyezelayo, irubi igazi, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi la matshe ezingajwayelekile ngokwemvelo. Ngamanye amazwi, iklayenti noma fabulously eyigugu irubi Burmese noma manga okwakusobala.

Kunezindlela eziningana ezilula ukuhlonza ubuqiniso itshe:

1. Test usebenzisa oku-ultraviolet. Ngaphansi blue isibani irubi inkohliso kuyinto orange.
2. White bubble inclusions. Ngo irubi zemvelo Bubbles ezingajwayelekile kakhulu futhi ayafana ngombala nge tshe. Nakuba namaminerali mbumbulu imibuthano ithoni ukukhanya noma eziyize.
3. itshe yemvelo ngokuvamile ezibandayo futhi hot ngobukhulu ubunzima, ngokungafani zokwenziwa analogue.
4. Uma nibulala irubi engilazini ubisi, kuyoba umbala ketshezi abe luhlaza pink.
5. Ezahlukene engele itshe yemvelo ubukeka ezahlukene.
6. Uma imifantu itshe, kuyoba engalingani ngeke kukhanye amaminerali yemvelo manga.

Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha irubi ezibizayo, kubalulekile ukuba ubonane ngamagugu onolwazi noma gemologist.

Ngeyamarubi - Indalo yemvelo, uma ubheka ukuthi umoya. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbala irubi ezinemibala: wabo ukudala talismans izibonakaliso ezahlukene izintelezi zezinkanyezi ukuthi Uyakwati kubavikela umthelela amabutho ububi. Basuke udumo izakhiwo imilingo futhi unikeze ukuphulukiswa izici. Futhi ekugcineni, sithola elikhulu irubi amagugu uyakufanelekela ukuhlobisa basezindlini zobukhosi. amaminerali yemvelo efana ekilasini okusezingeni eliphezulu - a Ukukhetha olukhulu sybarite yangempela.