Kama Reservoir kanye nomthelela wakhona semvelo

Amadamu ziyingxenye ebalulekile yemvelo zemvelo. Yesikhathi eside kokuhlukana izici imvelo heterogeneity ngekwendzawo - izici eziyinhloko amadamu yokufakelwa. Kama kwesigubhu usebenza imodi hydroecologically ekhethekile, zilawulwe kungenzeka elawula izinga lamanzi. Lokhu kunquma ngokucacile kumiswa, isitoreji, nokusatshalaliswa eliphezulu ingxenye inhlabathi.

Umlando sokudalwa

Cascade Kama kwesigubhu ezakhiwe ukwakhiwa emifula power plant emfuleni Kama emva kwakhiwa leli damu. Izikhukhula kwendawo kwakukhona imizana eminingana, kanye ezifana izimboni ezinkulu njengoba Steel Chermozsky, Polaznensky ironworks nensimbi Foundry. Perm GRES yayakhiwe ogwini kwesigubhu.

amanzi shallowing

iziphathimandla zaseRussia abhekene shallowing yonyaka zemifula ingxenye YaseYurophu isimo. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, le rots amanzi amadamu uhhafu ezingenalutho, izakhiwo ubunjiniyela zokuzivikela ibhujisiwe, futhi iVolga-Kama kubangela amadamu usebenza off-design izimo. Ngo esifundeni kukhona ukuntuleka kwezinsiza esibalulekile. Ngenxa shallowing we iVolga esikhathini kusuka 2008 kuya ku-2009, eziningi emizaneni basala ngaphandle kwamanzi.

Umthelela emnothweni

Inqubo kungase kuthathelwe indawo shallowing emifuleni ukugcwalisa. Kuyiqiniso owaziwa kahle, kodwa cyclicality okunjalo nomthelela obalulekile isimo sezomnotho ezweni. Esikhathini iVolga umcengezi iyikhaya 40% labantu isimo. Cishe isigamu ezingaba wezwe kwezezimboni nakwezolimo yiso kule ndawo.

rots amanzi amile

Lapho esezinzile eVolga-Kama Reservoir akukho umbono olulodwa ngezinzuzo silethwe labantu kanye yemvelo-swimming pool. inani elikhulayo izincwadi nge impendulo engeyinhle umthelela nokwakhiwa kwamadamu okugcina amanzi yokufakelwa phezu iVolga. Ikhwalithi yamanzi olwandle amile is eziwohlokayo. Lokho kwenza engaba engemihle futhi kubangela ukugxekwa okukhulu.

A kwemibono lososayensi

Abaphikisi nabasekeli amadamu babe le nkinga indlela eyodwa emaceleni. Abazimisele ukuqonda nomunye. Futhi ezinye ukuphatha ungeqisi amaphutha, futhi abanye - kokufaneleka nokwakhiwa kwamadamu okugcina amanzi. Uma sihlaziya zonke izinhlangothi emihle nemibi sendaba, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwamadamu okugcina amanzi omkhulu kubangela akwamukelekile ububanzi umonakalo zokuziphatha, ezemvelo kanye nezomnotho kulo lonke umphakathi. Kuphakama esiphethweni esisodwa: akufanele ukudala Kama Reservoir.

Izinzuzo izinhlanzi kokuba

Ukudoba iqhutshwa bream, Pike, perch, roach, perch, ide kanye bream. Ukudoba ebusika kuyinto ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile kule echibini. abadobi abaningi kusukela Perm nakwezinye izindawo eziseduze ukuza lapha ukubamba walleye. Kukhona ngokwanele zezinhlanzi enjalo obuswa futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi omkhulu.

Thola perch ngoMashi kulula kakhulu kunezinye Februwari. Engxenyeni yesibili ye esithweni ebusika yamanzi mass ekhiqizwa, kanye Kama kwesigubhu iba akuyona indawo enhle okungakhiwa bedoba. Ngo-March, walleye iqala ngenkuthalo ukuhamba echibini.

Winter okungcono ithunyelwa catch nge eqhweni. Ngemoto cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola izindawo ezithakazelisayo eziningi, futhi ukuba azihambele ibanga elide kakhulu. Zokuhamba eqhweni ukuze abadobi bendawo imodi best of ezokuthutha. Nge imoto okunjalo noma iyiphi ingxenye kwesigubhu izotholakala ebusika.

isiphetho

Kama Reservoir udlala indima ebalulekile ukulawulwa emfuleni flow. Idamu zenza ezingeni ngamanzi 22 metres ku emfuleni Kama, Chusovaya, Sylva, nciphisa, Inva, Kosva. Umqulu kwesigubhu ezimweni ezijwayelekile kuyinto 12.2 cubic amakhilomitha, futhi endaweni - 1910 amakhilomitha square. Ukujula obuyisilinganiselo 30 metres, ububanzi - 14 km. Ibanga phakathi amabhange ukuba confluence futhi Kosva Inva Kama ifinyelela amakhilomitha 27. It lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi ukudalwa ichibi yokufakelwa emfuleni Kama kuyingozi imvelo, uma thina acabangele imicabango yabantu eminingi linqoba lososayensi, kanye labantu bendawo.