Iyini imivimbo ye-varicose yamaphethelo aphansi?

Imivimbo ye-Varicose yemigqa engezansi kunezifo eziningi ezaziwayo. Esikhathini esifudumele emigwaqweni ungabona abantu abanezitsha ezishintshiwe futhi ezihlanjululwe emilenzeni yabo. Futhi lesi sifo sivame ukuvuselela. Izibonakaliso zokungasebenzi kahle zijwayelekile kithi sonke. Nakuba abantu abambalwa besazi ukuthi imivamisa ye-varicose yamagatsha angaphansi ingaveziwe, ngaphandle kokubonisa kancane. Ngezibonakaliso zalo odokotela babhekisela esimweni sokukhathala ngemva kokuhamba okude noma ukuma, kubonakala kusihlwa. Abaningi ngokweqile bagxila ubuhlungu emilenzeni, futhi kuphela ukubonakala kwesiphambeko esiyisidakamizwa esivumelanisiwe ngesimo semithanjeni ekhulisiwe nesifo sofuba noma izinguquko ze-trophic ezimpikiswaneni zesikhumba kwenza ukuba babhekane nongcweti.

Imivamisa ye-Varicose yamagatsha angaphansi - lesi isifo esivame kakhulu se-vascular system, futhi kwenzeka cishe cishe wonke amaqembu. Isici esinqunyiwe esiyinhloko yi-insufficiency noma ubuthakathaka bama-valve wedonga olubuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukeka kwesifo kuthinteka ukuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni eqondile, ukugqithisa ngokweqile, kwabesifazane - ukukhulelwa futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukuqhuma kwegazi ngegazi, kanye ne-hypoplasia yangasese yomdanso wamasipha. Ama-veicic veins of the extremities angase abe umphumela we-trauma noma i-postthrombophlebitic syndrome.

I-physiology evamile yemikhumbi ye-venous ihlelwe kahle kangangokuthi lapho ihamba, i-muscle contraction ivela, futhi ngenxa yalokho, imifino ejulile yemilenze ifakwe, igxilise igazi enhliziyweni. Uma ama-valve emithanjeni exhunyiwe esezingeni elivamile, igazi eligelezayo alifaki izitsha zomhlaba. Konke lokhu kunikeza ukugeleza kwegazi ngendlela eyodwa. Lapho imisipha yemilenze ikhululekile, igazi elibi kakhulu elivela emithanjeni engenawo emzimbeni lingena emithanjeni ejulile eduze kwezikebhe zokuxhumana. Lapho ama-valve engenakulinganiswa, ukugeleza kwegazi kuyabuyisela emuva, okuholela ekufakeni umfutho wegazi ophakeme kule ndawo. I-veins ngaphansi kwengcindezi yegazi yanda futhi iguquke. Ukuguqulwa kwegazi kuholela ekugqibeleni ngokweqile kwodonga lwamasongo, kukhona iziqu. Uma ucabanga ngesigaba esinqatshiwe saleso sifo, khona-ke kuvela iziphazamiso zesikhumba zokuphazamiseka kwe-trophic nesilonda.

Esikhathini sokuqala sesi sifo, umuntu angabona kuphela amahlumela ezinsiza emilenzeni noma emithanjeni eguquliwe. Ukuqhubeka nalezi zimpawu kungumzwelo wokukhathala kanye nama-aches emilenzeni, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa. Kungase kubonakale nokuvuvukala ezinyaweni nasezinyaweni, okuvame ukudlula emva kokuphumula. Lesi isici sesici salesi sifo. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezintuthwane ze-tissue trophy, ukuchithwa kwe-isikhumba kuphawulwe esiteshini esiphambili.

I-varicose veins yemigqa ephansi ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezilandelayo:

Isigaba 1: kulesi sigaba isiguli ngokuvamile asikwenzi izikhalazo, ngokusobala umuntu angakwazi ukuphawula imivimbo eguquliwe;

Isigaba sesi-2: esichazwe ukuguqulwa nokuguqulwa kwemithanjeni kanye nezikhalo zobunzima nokukhathala emilenzeni;

Isigaba sesi-3: sibonakala ngokuzikhukhumeza nokugqithisa ngokweqile kwesikhumba emilenzeni;

Isigaba sesi-4: isikhathi esingekho esimweni sesifo, lapho kukhona ukuphazanyiswa kwe-trophic;

Ukuxilongwa kwe-veicic veins

Ngokuvamile ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo akubangeli ubunzima. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ubuciko bemikhumbi ejulile, ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okusebenzayo kwenziwa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale ngokunembile amaqhinga okwelashwa. Futhi uqhube i-phlebography, emele ukutadisha imifino ngokusungulwa kwe-medium medium.

Ukwelashwa kwemivimbo ye- varicose emilenzeni

Izigaba ezimbili zokuphumelela zingaphathwa ngendlela efanele. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ekuqiniseni udonga lwamasipha wezitsha nokuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi kuma-capillaries. Khetha i-phlebotonics nokungafani. Isiguli sinconywa ukuba sigqoke ama-bandages anwebekayo ukuqinisekisa ukucindezeleka okungahambi kahle. Emva kokuma eside, kuhle ukulala namalenze akho akhulise kancane. Izigaba ezalandela zalesi sifo zilashwa ngokuhlinzwa. Izindwangu ezithanjululwe ngamathambo ziyasuswa, futhi umvuthwandaba omkhulu wethanga ungoboshwe.