Semishayweni ukwakha uphahla: amafomu, izinhlobo, izinto

Zophahla nganoma iyiphi ekhaya - umuntu master, Ukuvikelwa weatherproof, ukuphepha izakhamuzi zayo. Umshayo ophahleni yenethiwekhi bayingxenye eyinhloko isakhiwo kanye isici esiyinhloko. Kusukela isakhiwo sabo kuncike ukubukeka endlini. Ukuze uqale bazi ukuthi luhlobo luni Ukusabalala lapho. Uphahla lwezindlu luphonswa flat. Lesi sakamuva zihlukaniswe ongakhetha ezintathu design, kuye ngokuthi isibalo amagquma kanye nezixazululo ubunjiniyela:

• Chitha;
• ezimbili;
• mnogoskatnye.

Ukufakwa ophahleni bungabonakala: hipped, hipped, poluvalmovaya, Skylights nezinye ophahleni. Umkhqizi izinhlelo kungenziwa naslonnye futhi ilenga. Ngokuvamile, empeleni inhlanganisela izinhlobo eziningana izakhiwo zophahla.

Ukwakha nophahla lwendlu njalo iqala umklamo. Udinga ukubala amandla umthelela iziphi izici zangaphandle. Cabangela amathuba eyengeziwe ukuze usebenzise lezozinkonzo ophahleni, ezisekelwe ezimpawini zalo eziyinhloko - ukuvikelwa nokuvikeleka ekhaya. Kahle ophahleni kuhlelwe kungasiza ukwandisa endaweni yokuhlala noma ibhizinisi lesi sakhiwo. Lapha ungahlela egumbini lokuphumula futhi izivakashi ukusebenzisa isikhala isitoreji yasendlini yokusungula nokuhweba. Ukubala kufanele inake okulandelayo:

- amandla nomoya isivinini esifundeni indlu kuyakhiwa;

- inani imvula yonyaka, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo endaweni;

- sici impahla (ngesisindo, amandla kanye nokunye okufana nalokho) kusuka lapho ophahleni senziwa.

Semishayweni ngoba elachitheka uphahla ningabaleli design elula. Zisetshenziswa ngoba izindlu, ehlobo emakhishini, kanye ezimweni lapho indlu has izindonga eziphakeme ezahlukene, noma etholakala endaweni enezintaba. ophahleni esehlanganise pay ohlangothini windward. Umkhqizi uhlelo esetshenziswa naslonnaya. Lokhu imishayo ezimbili enalokho kuthambekela maqondana nomunye, zihlanganiswe phezulu bulala Ezansi abutting ku imishayo ezimbili longitudinal, ezibizwa ngokuthi "mauerlat". I engela ukuthambekela kunqunywa ukuba ngabanye silwe ekubalweni imingcele edingekayo, futhi izimo ezikhona.

Ukuze ukwakhiwa ephansi phezulu, ikakhulukazi Villas izakhiwo ezisetshenziselwa izinhlobo gable - Zingamashumi ukonga kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa. Semishayweni ukwakha uphahla noma isetshenziswa njengoba naslonnye futhi ilenga. Ukusetha okukhethwa kukho kuqala, kumele ube kwangaphakathi izindonga longitudinal nezinsika. Ekusebenziseni kwabo ukungabi ukuklama umsipha kuphela izindonga zangaphandle yendlu futhi ilenga truss uhlelo ohlinzekela Inhlanganisela - imishayo ovundlile ukuthi zisekelwa zezinsika ophahleni, inzuzo yabo futhi load sekulinganisa. Lokhu kunikeza ukuzinza ezidingekayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa isakhiwo phakathi. Kuye isisindo ukufulela impahla kanye kungenzeka kwezulu semishayweni ukwakha uphahla aqukethe Racks, besokunxele, ufaka, ezivundlile. Lonke uhlelo ibizwa ngokuthi "truss". I onokwethenjelwa kunayo yonke ezakheke - unxantathu. Material ngokwenza - kwesihlahla softwood pretreatment umlilo isinqandakuvunda. Kufanele ngikuxwayise ukuthi uma kungekho nakho ekwakheni lolu hlobo ukwakhiwa, imishayo ophahleni okufanele ngabe uyakwenza roofers okhokhelwayo.