Indlu yendlu - imisebenzi kanye nezinhlobo

Uphahleni lwendlu luyisakhiwo esiqongile esakhiwe sonke isakhiwo. Ngokwezici zalo zobuchwepheshe, kunemisebenzi eminingi eyabelwe yona:

- ukungena kwamanzi;

- othwala;

- ukushisa ukushisa.

Isici esiphakeme sophahleni luphahleni. Ivikela isakhiwo kusuka ethonyeni lomoya.

Izici zokwakhiwa kwephahla lendlu zithathwa esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa komklamo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhethwe izinto ezidingekayo zokuphahla. Umklamo wephahla kanye nomthambeka wayo kuxhomeke ezimweni zezulu nezokusebenza. Futhi, izidingo zokwakha kanye nezinga lemali edingekayo ekwakheni lidlala indima.

Uphahleni lendlu luqukethe izinombolo eziningi. Okuyinhloko yilokhu:

- izindiza ezithambekele (amathafa);

- izigqoko;

- i-crate.

Uphahla lwendlu lungakhiwa nge-slope angle yezindiza, ama-degree aphezulu ayishumi. Kulolu cala, lihlukaniswa njenge-pitched. Le phrojekthi inikeza izinketho ngomsele omncane wezindiza. Leli kheli lingaba yizigridi ezimbili nengxenye. Kulesi simo, uphahla lubizwa ngokuthi lube lugesi. Ezakhiweni zokuhlala ngabanye, njengombuso, kusetshenzwe uphahla oluthile.

Imiklamo yezindlu enophahleni oluphahleni inikeza ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngezinhloso ezehlukene. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zinezela ekutheni amanzi aphezu kophahla. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokungena emakamelweni.

Ngokwezici zokuklama uphahla lwendlu kungaba yinto ematheni futhi kuhlanganiswe (bescherdachnoy), futhi ngokusebenza - kusetshenziswe futhi kungenasetshenziswa. Uhlobo lokuklama lwesiphakamiso esiphezulu sakhiwa kuncike ekuhloleni kwalo kwejometri kanye nezinto zokuphahla ezisetshenzisiwe. Izibalo zokuqala zithinta ukuphathwa kwemimoya kanye nesisindo esilinganisiwe seqhwa, kanye nesisindo sempahla yokuphahla esetshenzisiwe. Zonke lezi zikhathi zingathinta ukuzinza kwesakhiwo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhethwa kwento okuzovela kuyo ophahleni kuxhomeke ngokuqondile ekuthembekeni kwesisekelo nezindonga zesakhiwo.

Uma udweba uphahla, ubukhulu bendlu kanye nesisombululo saso sokucatshangelwa kucatshangelwa. Uma ubukhulu besakhiwo buphakathi kwamamitha ayisithupha ngobubanzi nobude, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ophahleni. Umsebenzi unzima nendawo yokwakha eyonke yamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili. Kulesi simo, ukubalwa okuqondile kwenani lezinsika zangaphakathi neziphansi, ubukhulu bezinsika kanye ne-angle of the ramp liyadingeka.

Uma wenza uphahla, ungasebenzisa izinto ezihlukene. Bangakwazi ukukhonza njengamaphrofayli kanye namaphrofayili ensimbi, amathayili ophahleni nokuphahla.

Yikuphi uhlobo lophahla okufanele lukhethwe, umklami anquma, acabange ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo. Umbono wesakhiwo esisekela phezulu kufanele uhlangane nezinto ezibonakalayo neziklamo zesakhiwo sonke. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe ekuthembekeni kwesistimu ye-rafter. Lo mzuzu ubalulekile ngokunikeza amandla kwisakhiwo sonke.

Ukulungisa uphahla lendlu kufanele kwenziwe ngenhloso yokusebenza umsebenzi wokuvimbela, futhi uma kunezinkinga ekusebenzeni kwazo. Ubuchwepheshe bemisebenzi buzoxhomekeka kohlobo lwezinto zokwakha ophahleni, kanye nohlobo lwesakhiwo esiphakanyisiwe esakhiweni.