Wokugoma DTP (yokugoma). Komarovsky weluleka ... Indlela ukulungiselela ingane yakho yokugoma ne DTP?

Imijovo yokugoma khona kusukela esikhathini uCatherine. Siyabonga kubo, lakwazi ukugwema izinkulungwane zabantu abayizisulu. Impela, kuhlale kunobungozi yemiphumela emibi ngemva lokugoma, kodwa umsebenzi wonke umzali ukuvikela ingane yakho ezifweni sina. Kuphela indlela abanekhono lokugoma nokuqwashisa kuzosiza ukugwema ingabikho imiphumela emibi. Ngokulandelayo, cabanga ngalokho wokugoma DTP. Komorowski - udokotela izingane ezidumile sika, ukusiza ngeseluleko sokulungiselela izingane yokugoma futhi kungenzeka ohlangothini ukubonakaliswa.

wokufunda DTP

Zimeleleni lezi izincwadi?

- A - Vaccine adsorbed.

- ngu - ukukhwehlela whooping.

- D - idiphtheria.

- C - nomhlathi-ngqi.

Umgomo yakhiwa amagciwane attenuated - Amagciwane izifo ngenhla, adsorbed ku aluminium hydroxide kanye thimerosal. Njengoba kukhona yokugoma cell-mahhala kukhona sangempela. Sinenkosi izingcezu ezincane-eziphilayo ukuthi sishukumisa umzimba ukuba ukhiqize i-omzimba oyifunayo.

Qaphela ukuthi uDkt Komarovsky uthi: "Ukugonywa of DPT iyona owaba umqansa kunayo yonke futhi theka ingane kanzima. Okushubisa isici yayo ukuphatheka pertussis ezikuyo. "

wokugoma Omunye zivikela idiphtheria, pertussis nomhlathi-ngqi. Lezi zifo kungaholela ekupheleni edabukisayo, futhi yeka ukuthi kuyingozi kanjani abayikho, sibheke esilandelayo.

isifo esiyingozi

wokugoma DTP zivikela pertussis, idiphtheria nomhlathi-ngqi. Eyingozi kakhulu lesi sifo?

Ukukhwehlela kabuhlungu - yisifo esibangwa isifo oyingozi. Kukhona ukukhwehlela enamandla kakhulu ukuthi kungabangela ukuboshwa zokuphefumula, nokuquleka. Yinkinga lokhu ukuthuthukiswa i-pneumonia. Lesi sifo kakhulu esithathelwanayo futhi uyingozi, ikakhulukazi abantwana kuze iminyaka 2.

Idiphtheria - esithathelwanayo. Kalula asakazwa amaconsi sisemoyeni. ukudakwa Sinzima kwenzeka, kanjalo zakha isimiso enamathela obukhulu ku amalaka. Ingabe kwenzeke ukuvuvukala umphimbo, kunosongo omkhulu ukuphazamiseka nenhliziyo, izinso kanye nesimiso sezinzwa.

Tetanus - lesi sifo i-acute futhi bathelela nabanye. ukulimala kwenzwa kwenzeka. Kunciphisa imisipha ubuso, emikhawulweni, emgogodleni. Ukuthola kunzima e ukugwinya, kunzima ukuvula emhlathini. ukuphazamiseka okuyingozi umgudu wokuphefumula. Ezimweni eziningi, ukufa. Carry ekuthelelekeni kuze ukulimala isikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Lapho futhi kobani DTP

Kusukela kokuzalwa kwengane ukusetha isheduli yokugoma. Uma ukuhambisana nayo yonke imigomo yokugoma, ukusebenza lizophakama, ingane Kulokhu ivikelwe. wokugoma DTP, Komorowski uyazinaka ke, kumelwe futhi kwenziwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Kusukela ingane ivikelwe amasosha omzimba komama kuphela emavikini ekucala 6 lokuzalwa.

Kuxhunyelelwa kungenzeka enza kazwelonke noma angaphandle.

Nokho, DTP, naphezu umakhi, owethulwa ngezigaba ezintathu. Njengoba emva yokugoma lokuqala izivikeli mzimba zibuthaka, kubalulekile ukuba uphinde uhlolisise izinto ngokugoma. Kukhona umthetho kule DTP yokugoma:

1. Umuthi wokugoma kufanele ubekwe iqondiswa ngezigaba ezintathu.
2. Kulokhu, lo kweminyaka emkhatsini imithamo kufanele kube okungenani izinsuku ezingu-30-45.

Uma kungekho contraindications lokugoma, isheduli simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• 1 wokugoma - izinyanga 3.
• 2 wokugoma - ngezinyanga ezingu 4-5.
• 3 wokugoma - 6 izinyanga.

Ngemva kwalokho isikhawu kufanele kube okungenani izinsuku ezingu-30. Ngokusho uhlelo DPT lokugoma Kwenziwa:

• izinyanga ezingu-18.
• iminyaka 6-7.
• engu-14.

Abadala zingagonywa 1 isikhathi iminyaka engu-10. Kuyadingeka ukuba bagcine kweminyaka emkhatsini imithamo, akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-emavikini ayisithupha.

Isikhathi esining impela e wokugoma efanayo luqukethe amasosha omzimba ngokumelene eziningi izifo. Akukona ukulayisha isidumbu sengane, njengoba zidluliselwa kalula. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kwenziwe yokugoma DPT novendle, Komorowski ukuthi bangakwenza ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba leli temu cishe akukho engemihle.

Oral wokugoma uvendle, "bukhoma". Ngemva ke ayizange iphakamise contact nezingane unvaccinated amasonto amabili.

Koze enza ukuvikelwa

Uma kwenziwa umuthi wokugoma DTP (Komorowski uchaza ngale ndlela), isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela uqala akhiqiza amasosha omzimba yokulwa nesimungumungwane, idiphtheria nomhlathi-ngqi. Ngakho, kwatholakala ukuthi ngenyanga eyodwa emva yokugoma omzimba amazinga emzimbeni kuyoba 0.1 IU / ml. Kuyoze kube nini isenzo Ukuvikelwa, ngezindlela eziningi incike izici wokugoma. Ngokuvamile, ukuzivikela mzimba yakhelwe iminyaka 5. Ngakho-ke i-isikhawu kokugoma okuvamile futhi eminyakeni 5-6. zokuba umuntu omdala esiningi sokwenza DTP ngokwanele kanye eminyakeni 10.

Uma umgomo DTP senziwa bese egula idiphtheria, ngqi noma isimungumungwana, ematfuba sincane kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi le ndoda kuleli cala bavikelekile la magciwane.

Ukuze hhayi ukulimaza umzimba, kumelwe kukhunjulwe iqiniso lokuthi kukhona eziningi Izimo.

Ubani ongeke ukwenze DTP

DTP - omunye umgomo, okuyinto kabi kubekezelelwe izingane. Futhi uma ungazange kwadingeka iyiphi indlela esisabela ngayo lapho imigomo, kungase kubangele engemihle. Hhayi ukuze abangele imiphumela engadingeki wokugoma DTP, Komarovsky weluleka ukuba banake izizathu okuyinto yokugoma kumele kunqanyulwe.

lungaba olwesikhashana Izizathu, zihlanganisa:

• Umkhuhlane.
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo.
• Ukwandiswa nezinga lokushisa komzimba.
• Exacerbation izifo ezingamahlalakhona.

Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukwelapha ingane, futhi amasonto amabili kuphela ngemva alulame ngokugcwele kungenziwa DTP.

DTP lokugoma ngeke kwenziwe uma kukhona lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• Ukukhubazeka e isimiso sezinzwa ukuthi sithuthukela.
• lokugoma Langaphambilini kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela.
• Ingane yakho inomlando nokuquleka.
• imigomo Ngasekuqaleni kubangele Ukudlikizela febrile.
• Immunodeficiency.
• ukuzwela ngokukhethekile izingxenye wokugoma noma ukungabekezelelani.

Uma ingane yakho ine yisiphi isifo, noma unokuzisola ukuthi kuzokwenza imiphumela emibi DPT lokugoma, kumele kudokotela. Mhlawumbe kuzodingeka nemijovo ayiqukethe pertussis toxoid, ngoba bangase baxabane ezingezinhle.

yokugoma ingase futhi ulinde uma ingane:

• Diathesis.
• isisindo okuphansi.
• A umntwana ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Encephalopathy.

Kulezi zimo, lokugoma kungenzeka kodwa belungiselela inoculation of DTP, Komorowski kuyinto ugcizelela kufanele abe sesimweni impilo esitebeleni. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izingane ezinjalo wokugoma acellular, ngezinga eliphezulu zokuhlanjululwa.

uthi ngemva yokugoma

Yiziphi kungenzeka emva zigonywe ne DTP, imiphumela? Izibuyekezo Komorowski kuholela ezahlukene. Futhi zonke ukusabela ezingezinhle zingahlukaniswa zibe imnene, ngokulinganisela futhi ezinzima.

Njengomthetho, zasabela kanjani umgomo ibonakala ngemuva 3 ngemithamo. Mhlawumbe ngoba kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uqala zokuzivikela mzimba. Ingane kufanele ziqashwe, ikakhulukazi amahora okuqala angu-emva yokugoma futhi ezinsukwini ezintathu ezizayo. Uma ingane igula Ngosuku lwesine emva yokugoma, ngeke abangela izifo.

Okuvela ukusabela ezingezinhle elandelayo yokugoma - kuvamile. Ngamunye eyesithathu, bangase bavele. ukusabela Ezintsha ukuthi ube khona ezinsukwini 2-3:

• Kungase bayovuswa lokushisa emva DPT ngokugoma. Komorowski uncoma ekhipha kuyo ekuqaleni, ungalindeli okwandisa degrees 38. Udinga nje kuphela ukuba knock phansi "paracetamol" noma "i-ibuprofen". ukuphendula okunjalo kungenzeka emva 2 kuya ku-3 amahora emva inoculation.
• Ngokuvamile emva umjovo umntwana ukushintsha indlela yokuziphatha. Uba Moody, izinyembezi. Lesi simo ingahlala amahora ambalwa. Mhlawumbe izinyane ekukhathaza ubuhlungu emva umjovo. Kungokufanayo kungenzeka backlash. Ingane ziyokuwa umsebenzi, ngisho retardation okuncane kungenzeka. Libuye ukulahlekelwa kungenzeka ukudla, ukozela.
• Indawo lapho umjovo senziwa, kungase othi awube, avele bese kuba khona ukuvuvukala kancane. Cishe le ndlela yokusabela futhi kuvunyelwe, kodwa ukuvuvukala akufanele idlule 5 cm, kanye ububomvu engekho ngaphezu kuka-8 cm. Isayithi Umjovo kungaba buhlungu, ngakho-ke kumele bavikelwe contact ezingadingekile futhi ukunyakaza.
• Kungenzeka ukubukeka ukuhlanza.

Lokulingene ukuze ukusabela kabi komzimba enqabayo

Asikwazi ukubeka eceleni izimpawu zokugula okungathí sina ngokwengeziwe futhi side effects. Ziyakwazi ezivamile ingasaphathwa:

• lokushisa umzimba ongama kuya 39-40 degrees.
• Kungadala nokuquleka febrile.
• I othi awube umjovo kakhulu idlule 8 cm nokuvuvukala uvela ngaphezu 5 amasentimitha.
• Uhudo nokuhlanza zenzeka.

Uma ukusabela okunjalo ukuba umgomo uhlangabezana esiphuthumayo ukukhombisa udokotela wengane.

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukubonakaliswa okungenzeka ukusabela kabi komzimba ngaphezulu enqabayo:

• ukushaqeka Anaphylactic.
• Angioedema.
• Urticaria, ukuqubuka.
• Amajaqamba nge lokushisa lomzimba evamile.

DTP - ukugoma (Komarovsky uthi ke ngenye indlela) ukuthi onjalo izigigaba ezingezinhle ngenye icala in a million.

Lezi zenzo zingase avele kuqala imizuzu engu-30 ngemva umjovo. Ngakho-ke, lo dokotela incoma Ningamuki ngokushesha ngemva imigomo, futhi eduze zezempilo ngalesi sikhathi. Kulandelwa show kanye udokotela ingane. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ukuze sikwazi ukunikeza usizo oludingekayo ukuze kid.

Izenzo zakho ngemva yokugoma

Ukuze ukuthi ingane wahlupheka wokugoma kulula, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela nokukulungiselela, kodwa futhi ukwenza ngemva kokuba kahle. Lokho ukulandela imithetho:

• Ingane akufanele ageze yokugezela hhayi ukumanzisa endaweni umjovo.
• UDkt Komarovsky uncoma ukuhamba, kodwa akudingeki ukuba uhambe ezindaweni zomphakathi.
• Chitha kulezi zinsuku 3 ekhaya ngaphandle izivakashi, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa ingane noma ezingezwakali.
• Umoya egumbini kufanele kube omanzi fresh.
• Akufanele yini ukwethula umkhiqizo omusha ekudleni isonto ngaphambi nangemva inoculation. Uma umntwana ibele, umama akudingekile ukuzama imikhiqizo emisha.
• Kufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi abazali izingane abanomzimba ongezwani nezinto ezithile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele inikwe anti-histamines ngaphambi nangemva ngokugoma.

Indlela yokubhekana ukubukeka ukusabela ezingezinhle

Ukubonakaliswa yamaphaphu ukusabela ezingezinhle, sisengakwazi. Njengoba umgomo we DTP ubhekwa siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke ngoba umzimba, ikakhulukazi uma imigomo ngaphambili umntwana kwadingeka ukusabela ezingezinhle. Okufanele ukwenze uma izigameko ezingezinhle ezavela ngemva kokuba zigonywe ne DTP:

• Lokushisa. Komorowski uncoma ukuba sihlale njalo siqaphele. Akubalulekile ukulinda 38, kufanele unikeze antipyretic, ngokushesha nje lapho iqala ukuba avuke.
• Uma kwakukhona ukuvuvukala, noma ububomvu kusayithi umjovo, kudingeka abonise ingane kudokotela. Mhlawumbe lokhu izidakamizwa akazange singene imisipha, namafutha ongama, ngenxa yalokhu ukuvuvukala futhi induration kungenzeka. Kunoma ikuphi, kudingeka uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso zokudambisa isimo wengane kanye ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele kungenzeka. Uma nje ububomvu okuncane, uyakwehla izinsuku ezingu-7 futhi akazange okumele ukwenze.

Ukuze ugweme yimuphi izigameko ezingezinhle ezavela Kufanele sikuthathe ngokungathí sina ukulungiselela wengane yokugoma. On lokhu kamuva.

Indlela ukulungiselela ingane yakho yokugoma ne DTP

Komorowski unikeza amathiphu ambalwa elula ezidingekayo:

• Bonisa wezingane yengane, ngubani kufanele uhlole futhi zihlole isimo sakhe kahle. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingane enempilo.
• Uma ingane yakho ine komzimba, izinsuku 3 ngaphambi kumele wokugoma okufakiwe antihistamine. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kumele uxhumane nodokotela mayelana izidakamizwa umthamo yayo.
• Kungcono ukuvakashela udokotela wezinzwa futhi sidlule amasampula umchamo futhi igazi. Ikakhulukazi uma umntwana engakazi abhekana isifo.
• Akufanele overfeed usuku lokugoma wengane.
• Uma kukhona izinsolo yengane sigule futhi uma othile emkhayeni uyagula, kubalulekile ukuhlehlisa ngokugoma.
• Umgomo kumele kube high futhi yethulwa kahle.

Ingabe kuyazuzisa ukwenza DTP?

Okwamanje, eyodwa bangase bazibone ukwehluleka yokugoma. Khumbula: isifo okusongelayo inkinga ezinkulu kakhulu kunalokho ihlangabezane emva inoculation labetibambile DTP nemiphumela. Izibuyekezo Komarovsky, wathi, ngikuzwile lokugoma ezahlukene, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi plus esengeziwe kuka ngokumelene. Phela, owayesegule nge idiphtheria nomhlathi-ngqi, akukho amasosha omzimba kulezi zifo. Medicine akusho yima, yokugoma kukhona sangempela futhi ephephile. Kuwufanele ucabange ngakho. Asikho isidingo engozini impilo nokuphila kwengane. Nciphisa izingozi amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle can izinga imijovo udokotela ikukhonzile. Impilo ukuba wena nengane yakho.