Ingane ngaphambi kwesikhathi: ukuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa kwako

Imvelo kubalwa kahle ngokwanele phakathi kwengane umbungu. He is izinsuku 280, noma amasonto 40. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zikhona izimo lapho ingane ngasizathu simbe, ukukhanya livela ekuqaleni kulolu umzimba it is hhayi kwakhiwa ngokugcwele okwamanje.

Kubhekwe ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi ozalwa esikhathini yokukhulelwa kusukela emasontweni 22 kuya 37. Uma lokuzalwa ngesikhathi amasonto 38-39, umehluko abalulekile awuveli ingane ngesonto-40 ubudala, ngaphandle isisindo emzimbeni. A umntwana ngaphambi kwesikhathi has izimpawu ezisobala yokungavuthwa, okuyinto kuvetwa nakakhulu ne isisindo ongaphakeme kanye eside ubuncane kwesikhathi.

Lezi zingane azikakabi athuthukiswe ngokuphelele isimiso sokuphefumula, ama senhliziyo uhlelo lokulawula izinga lokushisa komzimba, ngaphandle lapho ukuphila okugcwele akunakwenzeka. Yingakho ingane ngaphambi kwesikhathi idinga ukunakekelwa kakhulu ekhethekile okuhloswe ngazo kuyashesha nokuvuthwa kwakhe.

Kukhona isigaba izingane ezizalelwe eside, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kokuba isisindo ongaphakeme. inqubo enjalo ubhekwa umphumela intrauterine ukukhula retardation. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba lapho iphila kubhekwe umntwana ngaphambi kwesikhathi singazalwa ngasikhathi sokukhulelwa amasonto 22 'nge Isisindo 500 g Ingahamba kuphela izibhedlela ezikhethekile noma izikhungo perinatal. Udokotela, ikhumbula isisindo ingane enquma ngesizotha incubator, uqoka Phytotherapy. Kubalulekile ukondla ingane ngezibonakaliso of prematurity.

Ochwepheshe ukuthi ingane enjalo ukuze ubuyisele ukuthuthukiswa yayo kufanele fed ubisi lwebele, equkethe esiningi amavithamini namaminerali. Ukondla lezi zingane ihlukile, ngoba isimiso sazo sokugaya ukudla ayikahlanganiswa kwakhiwa, kanye reflex abancela kungenzeka babuthakathaka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ingane idinga ukondla ngokuvamile kodwa izingxenye ezincane. Kungase kube nezizathu zokuthi kungani umama akakwazi bancelise. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela uyoncoma ukuthenga ingxube ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

A umntwana ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngokuvamile has ezinemilenze emifushane nezindlebe ezithambile kunezingane singazalwa ngasikhathi eside. Ongama amafutha ungqimba ngalezi zingane, futhi lumane. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinje kubalulekile ukuba afeze ekhethekile ngomntwana kwesikhathi. He is ngalesi komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane salo kakhulu isidingo yokuxhumana nabantu obathandayo, ngomqondo imfudumalo okhathalelayo. Yiqiniso, amahora ambalwa okuqala izinsuku emva kokubelethwa, odokotela bazokutshela enqabela ukusondela eduze kwakhe, ngoba kwakudingeka kube nokuthula. Kodwa namanje isikhathi sokuba kwelinye lamakamelo ingilazi futhi qiniseka ukuvumela eziseduze.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva umama kuzodingeka athathe ezandleni ngomntanakhe, ukuxoxa it up bese ufake contact obuseduze kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela, njengoba abangu iphazanyiswe ngelula kwengane esiswini. A umntwana ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngeke sikhule ngokushesha ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba, uma naye ngeke bekhuluma noma behlabelela izingoma kuye, kuwukuziphulula ezingalweni zakhe futhi imilenze.

Baby namanabukeni futhi izingubo ngoba umntwana ngaphambi kwesikhathi njalo kumele inzalo emva ukugeza yensimbi kubo proglazhivaya ngokucophelela. Amabhodlela futhi izingono kudingeka isikhathi ukucubungula amanzi ashisayo. Izinyanga zokuqala 1-2 ingane ukugeza kuphela ibe amanzi abilisiwe afudumele anosawoti. Ngesikhathi ebhukuda uthole ingane ngaphambi kwesikhathi is hhayi supercooled, egumbini lapho aphethwe ukwelashwa amanzi, ukuletha heater kangcono.

Uma ekunakekeleni ingane yabo ezinyangeni zokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema kushintsha izinga lokushisa: kungaba kabi kuthinte isimo sayo. Uma umntwana wakhe esezelwe nge isisindo hhayi ngaphansi kuka 1.5 kg, kuyasiza kakhulu ukukhula kwawo nsukuzonke lokufeza massage mnene ukukhanya, okuyinto Pats ngemuva, lwesisu, imilenze nezingalo.

Ukubukeka ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi emkhayeni kuvame ukubangela ukukhathazeka kubazali ngoba ingane kumele kwenziwe ezinkulu umsebenzi wokubuyisela. Kumele baqonde ukuthi uma unakekelwa kahle kanye nokuvuselelwa, ingane eneminyaka engu-2-3 kuyoba nsé ontanga yabo singazalwa ngasikhathi eside.