Mikhail Dudin: Umbhali biography

Mihail Aleksandrovich Dudin - omunye izibalo ezibaluleke kakhulu, abanamakhono futhi yokuqala izinkondlo yesimanje Russian. udumo lwakhe wathola kule minyaka yempi, futhi kuze kube namuhla emsebenzini wakhe zaphazanyiswa impi izinkondlo abalandeli izinhliziyo.

Mikhail Dudin: Biography

Mihail Aleksandrovich Dudin wazalwa ngo 11.20.1916 emndenini abalimi edolobhaneni Klevnevo Ivanovo esifundeni. Abazali Mikhail Aleksandrovich babekholelwa ukuthi imfundo enhle uyoba khona umfana "isiqalo empilweni", futhi wafaka eziningi umzamo ukuze ahlinzeke indodana yakhe lekusasa eliqhakazile. Dudin Ezemfundo lwaqala ifektri-school kanye nabafundisi waqhubeka Ivanovo Pedagogical Institute. Imodi yokufunda esikoleni esiphakeme khona kusihlwa ukuthi avunyelwe imbongi ukuhlanganisa ukuzilolonga imisebenzi intatheli. Kakade kuleyo minyaka, uMichael Dudin wasebenza ephepheni lendawo.

I impumelelo lochwepheshe kuqala

Imisebenzi yokuqala ebalulekile Dudin eyayinikelwa ukuze abafundi ngo-1934 ngendlela izincwajana ulwazi. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, abantu baye bakwazi ukuhlola ukuthi ungubani, okwakhe, nobuqotho naivety ezithile Mikhail Alexandrovich. izincwajana Okuprintiwe leyo micimbi yaba yimpumelelo waba mkhulu futhi waba kuyisisekelo esinokwethenjelwa ukuqhubeka lokusungula Dudin. Ngo-1940, eminyakeni eyisithupha kamuva umlobi wakwazi ukudedela iqoqo umbhali wakhe wokuqala.

neminyaka yempi

Impi for Mikhail Alexandrovich waqala kancane ekuqaleni kuka kutakhamuti wase-USSR. Dudin wasebenza njengoba intatheli ensimini maphambili empini Finnish namaSoviet. Ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa German iSoviet Union ngamandla amakhulu kanye nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad Dudin Mihail Aleksandrovich wayelapho, eLeningrad, lapho aqhubeka khona ukuhola i umculi okhokhelwayo asebenzayo.

Life and nomsebenzi ngemva kwempi

Ukuphela impi, kanye ekuqaleni kwayo, Mihail Aleksandrovich wahlangana eLeningrad. Ukuthuthukiswa umsebenzi post-yimpi njengoba umlobi linamandla kakhulu. Dudin wasebenza ekomidini ukuze kuvikeleke izwe. Lokho Mihail Aleksandrovich okuqaliswe ukusungulwa "Green Belt Inkazimulo". umsebenzi Ngaphezu kwalokho simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Ngo-1951 Dudin wathatha iqembu.
• Ngo-1967, Mikhail Alexandrovich wabekwa icala kulowo mhlangano olandelayo we-Union of izimbongi futhi abalobi ukuba unikeze inkulumo ngokubaluleka izinkondlo izakhamuzi zase-USSR.
• Esikhathini kusuka 1986 kuya ku-1991 Mikhail Dudin wakhonza kanyekanye 2 izikhundla zokuhlonipha; yena waba inhloko yalawa Writers 'Union futhi omunye abaholi Writers' Union of Russia.
• Ngo-1991, Mihail Aleksandrovich waqala imisebenzi yakhe yezombusazwe futhi waba iphini of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR.

Njengoba kuphawuliwe Dudin lokusungula futhi yini imivuzo azitholile?

Dudin njengoba abantu besikhathi nokugxeka kamuva Mikhail Alexandrovich ukuyibiza eziyisisekelo, impumelelo ebaluleke kakhulu enhlanganweni kanye ukuziphatha okwalandela imisebenzi olusankondlo-union, ngisho esithinta umhlaba wonke futhi ngezinga. Sikhuluma All-Union Pushkin izinkondlo imikhosi eyayenziwa kwa lo Pskov esifundeni, edolobhaneni Mikhailovskoye. Ngoba inhlangano zalezi zenzakalo Mikhail Dudin waklonyeliswa isihloko isakhamuzi zokuhlonipha we Pushkin Mountains. Uthé ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi lo mklomelo zenani kakhudlwana kunamanye, futhi uyaziqhenya ngakho.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi lamavesi anjalo Dudin ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele Obelisk kuya Soldier elingaziwa. Obelisk okunjalo wamiswa emnyango main ukuba Mikhailoskaya Grove.

Ngokuphambene nombono ovamile, okuyinto kabanzi phakathi abantu abasazi imisebenzi Mikhail Aleksandrovich, Dudin kwaba hhayi kuphela imbongi lempi. Ngaphandle lyric lempi Mihail Aleksandrovich wabhala screenplays.

imisebenzi yesihle

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Michael Dudin wayenesibonelo ithalenta umbhali, kodwa nesokuthi zonke izimfanelo womuntu omuhle. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Dudin ngo-1989 wathola imali eningi kakhulu bhala kanye nekushicilela umbhalo wabo "eZweni Lesithembiso." kahle kuyaziwa ukuthi Mihail Aleksandrovich adluliselwe ngokugcwele ngemali ukuze isize izisulu we ukuzamazama komhlaba kwenzeka leyo minyaka e-Armenia. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abafundi lokuqala imisebenzi Yerevan kwaba, ngisho obandulela le nhlekelele.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila imbongi kanye umsebenzi

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe Mihail Aleksandrovich wachitha emsebenzini, ukwenza ukuhunyushwa izinkondlo zakhe nabanye 'ngezilimi sezizwe eSoviet Union. Izihlobo nabangane bathi imbongi Mikhail Dudin akazange ziyeke ukusebenza kuze ngokoqobo amahora bokugcina bokuphila kwakhe. Imbongi elikhulu wafa ngosuku olwandulela 1994, ngomhla ka-31 Disemba. Wangcwatshwa Ivanovo esifundeni edolobhaneni endaweni Vyazovsky Furmanovsky.

Naphezu ukufa imbongi, izinkondlo kanye temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba yakhe imisebenzi siqhubeke ujabulele udumo okufanele wonke zombili phakathi lwasekhaya kanye phakathi abafundi angaphandle. Okunjalo isithakazelo okusezingeni eliphezulu e lokusungula Dudin alichaza lomkhuba siqu umbhali, kanye izihloko jikelele ukuthi Dudin wamboza imisebenzi yabo.