UNikolai Nekrasov: "Elegy". incazelo Ukuhlaziywa iziphetho

Igama Russian imbongi kanye umlobi Nekrasov lihlobene eduze nomqondo civil Folk isosha esihlatshelelwayo. UNikolai, umnumzana ngokuzalwa, bebephila izimfuno zesigaba eziningi kakhulu Russia wesimanje - abantukazana. Poet belesela sengqondo kobuzenzisi we kulendawo, ngubani, naphezu namazwi ufundile futhi ovulekile, kwasala serf, eqinisweni - ezigqila. Yingakho olunezintambo yakhe Nekrasov uyaqaphela enikelwe abantu, enethemba lokuthi elikhazimulayo amazwi enkondlo ngeke asasebenza futhi uzokwazi ukushintsha into. Lo mbono umsindo emsebenzini "Elegy". Ivesi Nekrasov futhi ubukeka yesimanje namuhla.

Kanjani le nkondlo "Elegy"

Abantu kanye babevelaphi - ekhuluma ngesici esiyinhloko yonke imisebenzi Nekrasov. Nokho, akubona bonke abantu besikhathi besho isimo imbongi. Ukwenza ukuhlaziywa inkondlo "Elegy" Nekrasov, akunakwenzeka ukuba akhulume iqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi lyrical iyimpendulo, indaba ecatshangwe balabagxeki ngubani uhlambalaze imbongi ukuthi "abhala" esihlokweni yokuhlupheka abantu akakwazi ukusho into entsha. Ukuqaliswa landulelwa elithi "Elegy" umugqa, aqondiswa ku-umngane imbongi A. Erakovu - indoda onozwela kakhulu futhi behlakaniphile. Lo msebenzi wawubhekwa ethulwa kuye osemcimbini futhi ayehambisana incwadi lapho imbongi wathi "kwakuyindlela abaqotho kakhulu futhi othandekayo" izinkondlo zakhe.

Isizinda esingokomlando, okuyinto benza Nekrasov

"Elegy", ukuhlaziywa okuzokwenziwa okusesihlokweni esithi ayebhalwe 1874, iminyaka eyishumi nantathu emva ukuqedwa serfdom. Inkinga ephazamisa inhliziyo Nekrasov oluboniswa umbuzo: ngabe wenkululeko bajabule kusukela amaketango serfdom abantu? Cha, ukuchuma olulindelekile akwenzekanga, abantu abavamile njengoba kokunye ephundlekile nabacindezelwe. Nekrasov kwaba umsekeli okubizwa ngokuthi indlela "American" yentuthuko capitalism eRussia, ngokombono wakhe, umlimi kwase baphile ngenjabulo futhi ngokukhululeka nje, lapho uyosingatha ezolimo yangasese. umkhuba Operational ngokucijile futhi uwusekela walahla imbongi kanye isakhamuzi Nekrasov.

"Elegy". inkondlo okuqukethwe Ukuhlaziywa

Engxenyeni yokuqala, umlobi libhekisela izitayela fashion, lapho ayikho indawo kwemizwa nomphakathi, futhi uyalila yokuthi izinsuku lapho izinkondlo uzokwazi ukumemeza ubuhle, ayikafiki namanje. Muse kumelwe resoundingly ukuba onembeza 'kwezwe enamandla "kuze" izidingo izizwe ubumpofu "futhi konke okulindelekile sehlise yokugqilazwa kwawo ngokomzimba nangokokuziphatha. Khona-ke imbongi ithi "wachitha olunezintambo" abantu futhi uzwakalisa credo yakhe; kepha uma kungenjalo ngokushesha ubone umphumela, futhi kubonakala sengathi imizamo ongenafu, Nokho, "wonke umuntu empini hamba!" Engxenyeni nkondlo imidwebo enhle zokuphila ongumlimi yesibili yethula umfundi Nekrasov. "Elegy" (ukuhlaziya umsebenzi kamuva thina augmented ucwaningo amadivayisi olusankondlo esetshenziswa umbhali) umnene kakhulu futhi kanyekanye okuhambisa uthando sublime nenhlonipho kubantu imbongi-yesisebenzi. Engxenyeni yesithathu Nekrasov okuthanda nemvelo, emelela yonke ekuphikisaneni impendulo yalo ephapheme futhi abanothando uthule sabantu sokunganaki abazinikele izikhalo abanothando imbongi.

izici Art nkondlo

Lapho Nekrasov wamemezela ukuthi imbongi kumele abe yisakhamuzi, yena expostulated ayebhekwa izisusa ezisetshenziswa umphakathi waxosha nasemisebenzini yakhe izinkondlo. Ingabe kuyiqiniso lokhu? Ukuhlaziya "Elegy" Nekrasov vesi uqinisekisa ukuthi imbongi kwakungelona ongamazi kumadivayisi umbukwane senkondlo. Ibhalwe shestistopnym pentameter nge inkondlo pyrrhic kuthatha ngokushesha imizwelo nangenxa buviyoviyo onesizotha futhi ukhumbula amasampula okusezingeni eliphezulu classical. Lokhu kuyabonakala emazwini isitayela okusezingeni eliphezulu, "ukulalela", "intombi nto", "idwala", "udonse out", "lesibili", "Lira". Ukuhlola senkondlo, sibona indlela ngobuciko isebenzisa samuntu Nekrasov. "Elegy", ukuhlaziywa okuyinto neze uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izindlela yokukhuluma, kuyinto emasimini Dales ukuze ulalelisise lyrical, kanye nokhuni - baphendule. epithets uyazikhulumela: "usuku elibomvu", "izinyembezi amnandi," "ukuthatheka ukuzikhohlisa", "kancane ixhegu", "amaphupho ningakhathazeki." Abantu ngaphansi kwejoka ekhululekile liqhathaniswa 'nezinkomo Skinny "ukuze" izimfunda obugundiwe. " Lira njengesifenqo esichazwa njengesono esiphambene iqhawe ethwele inkonzo ukuze kuzuze abantu.

UNikolai Nekrasov, "Elegy". ifomu Ukuhlaziya uhlobo

uhlobo Elegy eladabuka Endulo, igama elihunyushwa ngayo ku-isi-Russian ngokuthi "okulusizi umtshingo motif." Kuyinto edabukisayo, Cabangisisa ngisho edabukisayo isosha esihlatshelelwayo, okuhlose ukuhlathulula nokutlhama e isilaleli ukuzindla esidabukisayo phezu transience kwesikhathi, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa nabantu nice nezindawo, mayelana vicissitudes lothando. Kungani ngempela lo uhlobo ezikhethiwe kokuqukethwe zazo zomphakathi kule nkondlo Nekrasov? Uthando abantu wayegqoke hhayi mphendvulo, kwaba ohlolayo, nezikulu esingenakugwenywa. uhlobo Elegiac, olungiselwe ukubonakaliswa umuzwa womuntu siqu kakhulu, kugcizelela indlela ngokucophelela, obuseduze futhi kubuhlungu sengqondo imbongi ukuze abantu share. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba unqamula Nekrasov isiko nikela okudaliwe lyrical yezinto ayezibone ngabanye kanye polemically umemezela esinye "imfashini" - lo lira kumele abonise umphakathi, njengoba zomuntu siqu.

Ekuphetheni

Mhlawumbe, emibhalweni imbongi sika isosha esihlatshelelwayo ziphansi yisakhamuzi, izinkondlo zakhe kungukuthi captivate umoya esiyivelakancane bokuthula. Kodwa ngubani phikisana yokuthi Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov ohlakaniphile, besisa esikhulu futhi kuyena ikusasa lezwe lakhe? Yilokho siyambonga le mbongi omkhulu Russian.