Inkontileka utshalomali okubalulekile: imithetho kanye nenqubo esiphethweni

isimo ngasinye uyazi ukuthi ezinamandla ngokwengeziwe isisekelo somnotho umsebenzi, ngcono. Ohulumeni ngezindlela eziningi laba kanjani nesandla inflow of izimali ku isimo. Phela, lezi zimali ezifakiwe avuselele ukuphila kwezomnotho! Uhulumeni waseRussia uye wanquma ukugembula ithuluzi ezifana inkontileka ekhethekile utshalomali. Kuyini lokhu? Kwenzeka kanjani? Ziyini izinzuzo? Lezi nezinye izinkinga ziyoxazululwa esihlokweni.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Ukuze uqale, ake baqonde ukuthi umthetho, olwasungulwa ithuluzi ezifana inkontileka ekhethekile utshalomali. Ukulungiswa # 708, kanye zoMthetho Federal № 488-F3, noma kunalokho - Article yayo 16. Yini abayisho?

Isigaba 16 sihlinzeka ngokuthi isiphelo sesimiso izinkontileka ezikhethekile utshalomali kungaba kwenziwe phakathi zimali (okuyinto uba umuntu osemthethweni noma yemvelo) kanye Russian Federation, izikhonzi zawo noma umasipala.

Futhi ziyini izimo? Zimali eqala yemfanelo ukusungulwa noma sesimanje ukukhiqizwa imikhiqizo ethile zezimboni ngaphakathi Insimu Russian Federation.

Futhi kuyini okuphansi kwesandla sakho ubunjalo?

Yini ehlukanisa inkontileka utshalomali ekhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, ubambiswano, uhulumeni nezinkampani ezizimele? I engavamile lapha ukuthi alinikezelwanga kokuthola utshalomali (izimali) kusukela iziphathimandla. Futhi ngenxa yalesi simo - isimo ongawamukeli ingxenye ethile komhiaba e izinto. Zimali kulesi simo kungenziwa kuphela walala itleyimu amalungelo athile ngesimo amasiko kanye amalungelo intela kanye namalungelo oyithandayo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke enqabelo nemikhawulo, okuyinto ziyokhokhwa ngemuva kokuphothulwa yesivumelwano, ngeke zisebenze into yesenzo sakhe.

Ukusungula ubudlelwano

Inqubo sesimiso inkontileka ekhethekile utshalomali sibhaliswe eshiwo ngaphambili Isinqumo №708. Kube une lonke ulwazi ngokuqondene nalokho izenzo kufanele wenze zimali kuye sezisunguliwe Ubudlelwano emkhakheni wezomthetho. Ake sibheke amaphuzu ayinhloko.

Ngakho, inkontileka ekhethekile utshalomali angeke waphetha iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi ziqhubeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona izidingo yenqwaba ukutshalwa kwezimali. Ngakho, akufanele ube ruble esingaphansi 750 million. Inqubo iqala neqiniso ukuthi zimali oletha isicelo angena esivumelwaneni esinjalo. Ngaphezu ke amadokhumende alandelayo kufanele bufakwe:

1. Incazelo izinyathelo ukuthi kuhlelwa ukuba kubekhona embonini.
2. Uhlu nalezo zibopho eqala zimali.
3. Incazelo yephrojekthi zezimboni okuhleliwe.
4. Ukuqinisekiswa ukuthi kungenzeka ukutshala imali edingekayo.
5. Inombolo eyisilinganiso lemisebenzi ukuthi izokwakhiwa ngaphansi project.
6. uhlelo Business.

Ukusekela futhi uhlela amadokhumenti, okuyizinto ngenxa izici sesimanje kanye nemisebenzi kuhlelwe emkhakheni nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.

Yini elandelayo?

Ukuze yokubona ukwenaba komusa inkontileka, zimali liyadingeka ukukhetha lokho azokwenza: ukudala noma nesimanje amabhizinisi akusebenzise engcono ubuchwepheshe kanye ukusebenza ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla, okuyinto eyivela kancane WaseRussia.

Futhi, umuntu ofuna ukwenza ngendlela, kufanele anqume ku imali ethize futhi ziqinisekise Imiphumela ezithile, lekumele azuzwe ngesikhathi ukuqedwa kwenkontileka. Kungenzeka sihlanganise nezinketho umsebenzi. Lapho zimali uqale ukuba kusebenze, kumelwe sihlinzeke njalo imibiko mayelana impumelelo inkampani yakhe. Konke lokhu kuqinisekiswa imibhalo.

uthembisa State, ngoba ingxenye yayo, ukudala izimo ezikahle zimali ibhizinisi wasebenza ngempumelelo futhi akazange isimo sibe sibi isimo kuze kuphele isikhathi inkontileka ekhethekile.

ifomu

Imithetho ungene ezivumelwaneni ekhethekile utshalomali ukuhlinzekela ukugcwaliswa kwale dokhumenti. Ifomu ejwayelekile ye inkontileka ekhethekile utshalomali iqukethe amalungelo nemisebenzi kanye nezenzo ezingase zithathwe uma kwenzeka ukuthi izibopho ngabe ephulwa.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka ku-ingxenye umuntu ukuthi utshala izimali State ungenqaba enze ingxenye yakhe futhi ukukhansela inkontileka. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka zimali ukuze uqhubeke kanye nethuba umcele izinzuzo isinxephezelo ukuthi zanikezwa lapho kukhishwa izivumelwano. isimo futhi akusho awathathe zezomthetho uma okuvela kuyo izenzakalo ezithile i-force majeure.

Uma umtshali wemali uyobe wenza kahle konke, futhi kukhona ukwephulwa yi Russian Federation, izikhonzi zawo noma umasipala, it has nelungelo lokulungisa noma inkontileka ukuze oluhambisana ngokoqobo, noma ziwushiye. Icala yesibili kubi njengoba kungase kubonakale cha. Phela, uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka yesivumelwano zimali unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa lokufuna ukunxeshezelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuncika ekukhokhweni isigwebo nezivumelwano. ubungako bawo kukhawulwe lapha inani izindleko eziye eyenziwa zimali.

isiphetho

Inqubomgomo, ingxenye okuyizinto izinkontileka ezikhethekile utshalomali, ke wethulwa emuva ngo-2002. It ihlose kumiswa izindawo zezimboni ensimini ka WaseRussia. Ngqo ngokwabo izinkontileka ezikhethekile utshalomali waqala ukuba athuthukiswe ngo-2012, futhi ngo-2014, baye kakade ukuze ugunyazwe. Futhi wonke umuntu has a isamba elanele umsebenzi, ungazuza izinzuzo abasinikezayo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umqondo uqobo kuhle. Kodwa ngenkathi ukhuluma ngani impumelelo ukuqaliswa akudingekile. Ukuze ukwazi ukwahlulela ngokugcwele ukusebenza izinyathelo ezithathwe, eminyakeni embalwa nje kuphela. Kuzothatha iminyaka namashumi eminyaka ngaphambi kuba isithombe esicacile zibheke ekusebenziseni ithuluzi enjalo.