Secession - Iyini? ilungelo secession

Secession - isimemezelo mzamo noma isimemezelo State of Independence. Leli lungelo kungafakwa kuMthethosisekelo, kodwa ezimweni eziningi kuhilela ukusetshenziswa amandla, okuyinto ngokuvamile iholela yombango noma ukushayisana oyingozi. Njengomthetho, umangalelwa nofana umangali sebengene shi uthi angomakhelwane.

Ingqikithi ilungelo secession

Omunye futhi isibonelo esiphawuleka kakhulu ukuhlukana kwazo secession ezwe elaliyi-USSR. Futhi secession - a Ngokuwa kwemibuso British nezinye. Ukuthuthukiswa uhlelo federal kuleli zwe ukuba aqaphele ukuzimela kusho ukuthi isizwe uthi zihlukaniswe ku kwamaqembu ezinhlanga indawo ngamalungelo ukungalingani. Esimweni esinjalo, njengoba umthetho, kukhona secession. Lokhu ngokwahlukana eBiafra neNigeria, Bangladesh, kusuka ePakistan.

Secession kusho secession noma ingxenye yalo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi noyedwa samanje yomthethosisekelo ayisekeli le kwesokudla emhlabeni, kodwa empeleni kwenzeka. Ngokwesibonelo, nokwahlukana yeYugoslavia, ukuhlukana iTopiya Eritrea nokunye. Secession zezikhonzi ngabanye kweMtsetfosisekelo Russia akusekelwe ngesikhathi esifanayo i-republic ngabanye livikeleke ilungelo ukuhoxisa, kodwa okuphikisana imibhalo isimo esiyisisekelo.

kazwelonke lokuzibusa

Secession - kwesokudla abantu ukuba kazwelonke lokuzibusa. kungenzeka okunjalo iphelelwe sezizwe eSoviet Union neyaziwayo imfundiso lokuzibusa, lapho ilungelo secede republic aseSoviet waba omunye izimiso soMthethosisekelo ngokuhambisana Art. Futhi i-athikili 17-USSR. 14 Ukrainian SSR. I ideologists of Russian Bolshevism nge Lenin ngosuku olwandulela 1917 ohlelweni lwakhe washayelwa isimiso lokuzibusa, kulesi simo umbuzo isethi kokunquma. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukufakwa uMthethosisekelo RSFSR futhi eU.SSR ilungelo secession kwaba uhlobo yokuzithandela ubudlelwane eSoviet Union futhi isifiso sokuba iCommunist Party of Soviet Russia livulekele ukubusa ngamanye amazwe sezenhlalo. Esikhathini dialectic ka secession - lena kuphela theory.

imfundiso uBrezhnev

The kungenzeka ophumayo khulula iyavela imibhalo eminingi yezombangazwe samandla Soviet: uMthethosisekelo RSFSR ka-1918, inkontileka inyunyana kusukela 30.12.1922 ngonyaka, ukumenyezelwa kumiswa i-USSR. Ukulungiswa soMthethosisekelo wagomela ngokuthi ilungelo secession unawo wonke ama-republic e eSoviet Union. I-oda efanayo kwaphindwa soMthethosisekelo ka 1936, kodwa incazelo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba bahlale ngokuhlukana kuphela ngenkululeko kuzo zonke Union republic.

imfundiso kukaStalin

Umthethosisekelo ka 1936 Stalin enziwe ezabo imfundiso, othi ilungelo secession - kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa kuphela ezinye Union republic, ukuhlangabezana nemibandela elandelayo: ingxenye enkulu labantu ukuthi ubuzwe, okuyinto kudala i-republic, isikhundla eziseceleni nemibhalo abantu okungenani esigidini. Stalin babekholelwa ukuthi ilungelo lokuzibusa ngendlela lekufanele tifakwe ngayo kumthethosisekelo, kodwa ngaphansi kweSoviet Union ukuze wayengafuni ukuya, akukho-republic. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izifunda ezizimele kanye republic Unelungelo secession. Inqubo lokwehlukaniswa Kwetinsita uHulumeni waseSoviet umthetho-sisekelo abelethwe wayengekho.

Impermanence kwesokudla secession

Ilungelo secession - udaba kunalokho impikiswano, futhi wadla kungenzeka eCrimea kuye kwabangela impikiswano esizweni esincane legatsha wedolobha elikhulu. Konke kwaqala eminyakeni engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule, lapho US uMongameli Wilson kanye yakhe UNobhala woMbuso Lansing ingxabano. Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe I ngo-1919, uWilson wathi izizwe Unelungelo lokuzibusa, kanye nokudelela mthetho kuyingozi kakhulu nabezombusazwe. Kodwa, ngokuvumelana Lansing, lokuzibusa kuyingozi ukuthula nokuzinza, futhi kuqinisekiswa umkhuba.

Kwenzekani manje? UMongameli Obama ukholelwa ukuthi eCrimea alinalo ilungelo livotele ku secession base-Ukraine, njengoba iyaphikisana uMthethosisekelo Ukraine. Waguqulwa ngokushesha osolwa ngokuthumba ombaxambili, ekhumbula Montenegro, Kosovo futhi leNingizimu ne-Sudan. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lezi zokuchaza zisebenze kunjalo YaseCrimea? Bassets ukholelwa ukuthi kukhona, ngoba US akuyona yayinqoba eKosovo futhi inhlolovo eScotland ukuze secede kusukela United Kingdom awuzange kwenziwe ngenxa isinyathelo sezempi, njengoba umsebenzi Russian eCrimea. Noma kunjalo, imfundiso uMongameli Wilson sika ngaleliphuzu ingajwayelekile.

Bassets uthi kuvumelana neqiniso lokuthi US - iyizwe Wilson kanye nomongameli Washington kanye amakoloni aseMelika zathathwa ngenkani ehlukanisiwe UK, kodwa ibuye ibe yizwe kaMengameli Lincoln, owasebenzisa izikhali ukuze avimbele secession wenceku uthi aseNingizimu. Ngakho-ke, ukusabela US kuya secession awusekelwe umlando, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi iningi imibuso yezwe asekelwe pragmatism nokuzinza.