Carbon steel

Carbon Steel - yensimbi ne-carbon ingxubevange - kuthatha cishe u-80% ihadiwe Imininingwane. Indaba anezakhi eyanelisayo mechanical, izindleko iphansana zokukhiqiza. I kwabantu of steel (7.7 kuya 7.9) * 103 kg / M3.

Ingxubevange iphathwa ingcindezi kahle futhi ukuzisika. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi okokusebenza baphakame lezi izakhiwo doped ingxubevange. Nalokhu, workability carbon steel esingemnandi ukwelashwa ukushisa. Mayelana isivinini ezibucayi eliphezulu ukuqina, ingxubevange is selehlile emanzini. Lokhu, kuholela warpage abalulekile kanye deformation komkhiqizo. Ukuze carbon steel kwadingeka ingxubevange efanayo doped ngamandla, kubalulekile ukukhulula ezingeni lokushisa aphansi. Kule ndaba, olulondoloziwe a voltage high, okuyinto kunciphisa amandla isakhi impahla.

Carbon steel kuyinto ezinhlobo ezimbili: high quality ezivamile.

Uhlobo lwesibili umelwe umkhiqizo iphuma: iziteshi, amashubhu, engeli, amashidi, nemishayo, nemibundu, izinduku kanye nokunye. Ngo ezivamile carbon steel ikhwalithi yokuqukethwe kuvunyelwe of inclusions nonmetallic ukungcola okuyingozi. Futhi akuvumelekile elithile igesi ukugcwaliswa material.

Ngokuhambisana izakhiwo kanye nenhloso eziyinkimbinkimbi carbon Alloys kuthiwa selihlukene laba amaqembu A, B no-C

Iqembu lokuqala (A) kusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izingxenye ngaphandle zokusebenza ashisayo. Ngakho, indaba azigcina izakhiwo lokukhanda.

Steel iqembu B kusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izingxenye usebenzisa zokusebenza ashisayo (isib elendlalekile, ekwakheni, Welding). Kulokhu, izakhiwo mechanical isakhiwo sokuqala washintsha. Ngenxa yalezi izinto imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali. Kuye imininingwane izonqunywa kanye hot zokusebenza imodi.

Lezinsimbi yeqembu B asetshenziselwa yokukhiqiza ashiselwe izakhiwo izingxenye ezibucayi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indlela kucutshungulwa impahla metal kuthinta conductivity ezishisayo ensimbi. Ngakho, noma iyiphi nomthelela ingcindezi umkhiqizo kwandisa impahla ukuqhuba ukushisa kuya ngaphansi ingxenye esishisayo ingxenye eshubile.

Carbon steel quality abavamile, amaqembu amathathu asetshenziswa ukwenziwa izakhiwo steel ahlukahlukene, amadivayisi futhi kancane ukulayishwa izingxenye zemishini. Lolu hlobo impahla kusebenza ezimweni lapho ukusebenza imikhiqizo olunikezwa rigidity. Carbon steel zekhwalithi abavamile kabanzi embonini yezokwakha ekwakhiweni kwagcizelela izakhiwo zikakhonkolo. amaqembu ahlukene Alloys B no-D kuthiwa ekubandeni ukusebenza kahle futhi ashiselwe. Mayelana nalezi lezinsimbi kabanzi womshini ozimele, amapulazi ashiselwe, isakhiwo izakhiwo, kanye iziqobosho, ezinye zazo kamuva is phansi cementation.

Bona yahlukana njengoba yezinga, medium- kanye ongaphakeme-carbon.

Kwakamuva libhekene ductility okusezingeni eliphezulu namandla ongaphakeme esimweni abandayo. Ngokuvamile, lezi ongaphakeme-carbon steel ekhiqizwa ku ishidi elincanyana. Carbon ne-silicon eziqukethwe kulo esincane, zaze Alloys zithambile.

Steel okulingene (izinombolo 4 futhi 3), ebonakala amandla aphezulu. Lezi Alloys asetshenziswa womshini amagiya, imiphini, izipilingi nezinye izingxenye ezolimo kanye amaloli, namasondo ujantshi, komzila kanye neminye imikhiqizo.

High-carbon steel (izinombolo 5 no-6) kanye wokuqukethwe eliphezulu manganese isetshenziselwa ezimweni eziningi enkulu ekwakhekeni amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu wire iziphethu, iziphethu nezinye izingxenye ezidinga kuyaqina okusezingeni eliphezulu nemihuzuko ukumelana.