Liyini iphuzu amazolo? Kanjani ukubala iphuzu amazolo?

Ngamunye wethu siye sabona ngokuphindaphindiwe ukwakheka kwamaconsi amanzi phezu izinto ezizungezile kanye nezinhlaka zawo. Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi ngale ndaba kokuba wehliswa abandayo lomoya ozungezile is selehlile. It ligcwele umhwamuko, nezinye uba ngendaba namazolo.

Yesimo efanayo fogging amafasitela of the efulethini. Isizathu ukuthi "ifasitela ukukhala" kukhona ukufingqa eziqhubekayo zithonywa umswakama lokushisa kuma.

Ukufingqa buhlobene eduze umqondo iphuzu amazolo. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda kangcono izenzakalo kuchazwe kabanzi nje kudingeka ucabangele le isici.

Amazolo iphuzu. Kuyini lokhu?

Dewpoint - nokuphola kuma lokushisa lapho umusi okuyinto liqukethe iqala uphenduke, ukwakha amazolo, isb ke ukufingqa lokushisa.

Lesi sibalo kuncike ezicini ezimbili: emoyeni lokushisa kanye nomswakama isihlobo. Negesi amazolo iphuzu ephakeme, ayanda umswakama nesihlobo, isb useduze langempela lokushisa kuma. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ephansi nomswakama, ephansi iphuzu amazolo.

Kanjani ukubala iphuzu amazolo?

dewpoint ukubala kubalulekile ezicini eziningi zokuphila, kuhlanganise ekwakhiweni. Ukuthi lolusuku ukuzimisela lokhu Inkomba incike izinga lokuphila esitheni isakhiwo sokuhlala esisha futhi sekuyisikhathi eside kwanikelwa emagcekeni. Ngakho indlela ukucacisa iphuzu amazolo?

Ukuze ubone ukuthi lokhu Inkomba ayalinganiselwa lokushisa ukubala ifomula amazolo iphuzu Tp (° C), okuyinto kunqunywa isihlobo nomswakama ukwencika RH (%) kanye lokushisa T (° C):

Kwaba namuphi amathuluzi ibalwa?

Ngakho indlela, ngokomthetho ibalwa amazolo iphuzu? Ukunqunywa inkomba kusetshenziswa psychrometer - kudivayisi ehlanganisa thermometer ezimbili utshwala elinganisa umswakama nomoya lokushisa. Namuhla, ikakhulukazi elisetshenziswa laboratories.

Ukuze ukuhlolwa kwamabhilidi esetshenziswa thermohygrometers ephathekayo - zobuchwepheshe kwisibonisi digital elibonisa idatha isihlobo umswakama nomoya lokushisa. Kwamanye onobuhle ukuboniswa ngisho amazolo iphuzu.

Futhi, amazolo iphuzu izibalo umsebenzi ube ezinye imagers ezishisayo. Kulokhu isikrini ikhombisa thermogram, okuyinto ngesikhathi sangempela ebusweni ebonakalayo nge lokushisa ngezansi iphuzu amazolo.

Ithebula ekubaleni amazolo iphuzu

Nge psychrometers yasendlini kulinganiswa kalula umswakama lokushisa kuma. Ukusebenzisa izinkomba kudivayisi ukubonisa, ukufingqa lokushisa zingatholwa kusetshenziswa amatafula. Through the nemingcele elilinganisiwe lokushisa kanye nomswakama kunqunywa amazolo iphuzu. ukubala yayo etafuleni simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

Njengoba kunqunywa lokushisa amazolo esakhiweni?

amazolo iphuzu nesilinganiso - isigaba ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, okuyinto edingekayo ukuze afeze at esiteji ukuthuthukiswa project. Kusukela ukunemba kwayo kuncike kungenzeka ukufingqa emoyeni endlini, futhi kungakho induduzo ukuhlala eminye kuyo, kanye nokuqina yayo.

Njalo odongeni has a okuqukethwe umswakama. Yingakho, kuncike impahla odongeni kanye nekhwalithi zihlale zifudumele, ukufingqa bangase bafinyelele kuyo. izinga lokushisa amazolo iphuzu luncike:

• nomswakama egumbini;
• lokushisa yayo.

Ngakho, usebenzisa encishisiwe ngenhla etafuleni, kungashiwo sinqume ukuthi lokushisa ekamelweni kuya degree 25 kanye nomswakama isihlobo 65% condensate uzobe kwakheka kwi evele of 17.5 degrees nge lokushisa kanye ngezansi. Kufanele sikhumbule iphethini: ephansi nomswakama egumbini, aba maningi umehluko phakathi iphuzu amazolo kanye ekamelweni lokushisa.

Izinto eziyinhloko ezithinta indawo amazolo iphuzu zihlanganisa:

• sezulu;
• izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle emagcekeni;
• umswakama ngaphakathi nangaphandle;
• izimo egumbini ophilayo;
• izinga isebenze Ukushisa, ukupholisa egumbini;
• ukushuba nendwangu womshini ezindongeni;
• ukwahlukanisa of phansi, ophahleni, izindonga, nokunye. d.

Izici neuteplonnyh izindonga

Ezindaweni eziningi odongeni ukwahlukanisa engekho nhlobo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuziphatha elandelayo amazolo iphuzu kuye indawo yayo:

1. Phakathi ebusweni elingaphandle futhi odongeni isikhungo (udonga engaphakathi womile njalo).
2. Phakathi kwamanzi kwangaphakathi kanye maphakathi odongeni (ebusweni kwangaphakathi zingavela condensate enikeziwe abukhali emoyeni lwaluyophola esifundeni).
3. Uma uyikha phezulu le ingaphakathi udonga (odongeni izohlala ezimanzi phakathi nayo yonke inkathi ebusika).

Indlela vimbela kahle odongeni?

I ngci odongeni amazolo iphuzu kungenziwa akhiwe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene heater, okuyinto kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana:

1. Ukuba Wedwa ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo wehlise nge okwandisa izinga umswakama walo, njengoba amanzi - enhle kakhulu ukushisa umqhubi.
2. Izinto zokuvala umoya zikhubazeke futhi zibe izikhala phakathi ukwahlukanisa kanye odongeni ebusweni kudala izimo kuhle kumiswa ukufingqa.
3. Dew kakhulu ukunciphisa izakhiwo nangokuvikela ukwahlukanisa, futhi nazo ukusiza sokuthuthukiswa amakoloni fungal.

Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ingozi usebenzisa izindonga for ukwahlukanisa izinto, umswakama Ukudlula njengoba basengozini ukulahlekelwa izakhiwo ukushisa-ukuze sivikeleke nokubhujiswa kancane kancane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuba banake ikhono lokukhetha for ukwahlukanisa izindonga izinto ukumelana umlilo. Kungcono opt mathiriyeli nge okuqukethwe organic engaphansi kuka 5%. Bona abhekwa okungezona oluvuthayo kanye ofanele kakhulu zifudumele kwezakhiwo zokuhlala.

Yangaphandle odongeni ukwahlukanisa

Ukuvikelwa Perfect lesi sikhala kusukela manzi futhi kubanda kuyinto yangaphandle odongeni ukwahlukanisa (kuphela uma wenza ngenhlonipho ubuchwepheshe).

Kuleso simo, uma ukushuba we ukwahlukanisa ikhethwa ngokufanele, iphuzu amazolo uzobe elise heater. Udonga izohlala wawusomile phakathi nawo wonke nenkathi ebandayo, ngisho ehlome abandayo snap amazolo iphuzu ifinyelela ebusweni engaphakathi udonga.

Uma ukushuba ukwahlukanisa iye ibalwa ngokungalungile, kungenzeka ngezinye izikhathi kube nezinkinga. Iphuzu namazolo ushukumiseleka ukuba umngcele esibonakalayo ukushisa ekuvikeleni impahla kanye yangaphandle ohlangothini udonga. Izimbotshana phakathi izinto ezimbili kungenzeka futhi buthelela umswakama ukufingqa. Ngezikhathi zasebusika lapho izinga lokushisa uwela ngaphansi kwezinga-qhwa, umswakama sizonwebisa jikisa ice, sandla ukubhujiswa ukwahlukanisa kanye odongeni esinqunyiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo umswakama evele kuholele uyihlanganise kumiswa.

Uma sekuphelile bambalala ubuchwepheshe kanye namaphutha ezimbi ezahlukeneyo ukubala zingenzeka amazolo iphuzu offset kuya kwangaphakathi odongeni ebusweni, okuphumela ekwakhiweni of condensate phezu kwalo.

Yangaphakathi odongeni ukwahlukanisa

Ukuze vimbela odongeni ngaphakathi - ekuqaleni hhayi ukhetho best. Uma ungqimba ukwahlukanisa inamakhasi ambalwa, iphuzu amazolo esisogwini umngcele impahla ekuvikeleni kanye kwangaphakathi odongeni ebusweni. I izikhatha zomoya oshisayo egumbini kanye ungqimba ezondile zifudumele kakhulu ngeke sifinyelele ohlangothini engaphakathi odongeni, okuholela imiphumela elandelayo:

• awokuthi kokuthola ezimanzi umnkantsha odongeni;
• asenze futhi ngenxa yalokho, lapho kubhujiswa lesi ukwahlukanisa;
• izimo esihle sokuthuthukiswa isikhunta amakoloni.

Nokho, le ndlela yokukhuluma ukufudumala egumbini ungalunga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele uthobele izimo ezithile saziso:

• uhlelo ukupholisa kumele kuhabisane umthetho futhi ugweme umswakama ngokweqile emoyeni kuma.
• ezishisayo ukumelana uthango isakhiwo ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko ezingokomthetho, kufanele singadluli 30%.

Yini igcwele ukungayinaki ukufingqa esakhiweni?

Ngezikhathi zasebusika lapho izinga lokushisa cishe njalo ngezansi zero degrees, izikhatha zomoya oshisayo zasendlini ukuxhumana iyiphi indawo epholile, subcooled kanye ewela ubuso bayo ngesimo condensate. Lokhu kwenzeka uma nje izinga lokushisa emhlabeni esihambelanayo ngezansi iphuzu amazolo ibalwa for lokushisa kanye nomswakama idatha.

Uma ukufingqa kwenzeka, udonga wet cishe njalo ezingeni lokushisa aphansi. Lokhu kubangela ukwakheka isikhunta nokuthuthukiswa kulo ezihlukahlukene nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi. Ngemva kwalokho, lathuthela emoyeni ezungeze, okuholela izifo ezihlukahlukene izakhamuzi, ngokuvamile kuba ekamelweni, kuhlanganise nokuphazamiseka somoya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlu, ehlaselwe isikhunta futhi fungal amakoloni, kuba okwesikhashana kakhulu. Ukubhujiswa isakhiwo ngeke nakanjani, futhi baqala le nqubo kusidikibalise izindonga. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwenza okulungile zonke izibalo mayelana iphuzu amazolo at the stage of design futhi kwakhiwa isakhiwo. Lokhu kuzokwenza ilungelo izinqumo ngokuqondene:

• ukujiya nendwangu ezindongeni;
• ukujiya kanye ukwahlukanisa izinto;
• izindonga imfashini nangokuvikela (ukwahlukanisa elingaphakathi noma ngaphandle);
• ukukhetha ukupholisa bafudumale system ukuthi anganikeza microclimate elikhulu endlini (isilinganiso engcono umswakama isihlobo kanye lokushisa).

amazolo iphuzu ukubala ogangeni zingenziwa ngokuzimela. Kufanele acabangele ngokukhethekile esifundeni zezulu yokuhlala, kanye nezinye ezicashile anikeziwe ngaphambili. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukuze ujike izinkampani zokwakha ezikhethekile, bekwi izibalo efanayo umkhuba. Futhi umthwalo ngokunemba izibalo luzosuselwa hhayi iklayenti, kanye nalabo abamele inhlangano.